Phokosolo linali logonthetsa m'khutu ndipo mbalame zambirimbiri zamitundumitundu zinasangalala ndi nthambi za mitengo yayitali kwambiri. Kupitilira pang'ono kumwera, mtundu wina wokulirapo, ngakhale wocheperako, udadziwitsanso kupezeka kwake ndi nyimbo yake yayikulu ndipo mawonekedwe ake anali owala ndi zofiira: anali ma macaws, ena obiriwira pomwe ena anali ofiira.
p> GUACAMAYA WABWINO
Ndiwofala kwambiri ku Mexico ndipo amatchedwanso Papagayo, Alo, Gop, X-op (Ara militaris, Linnaeus, 1776), mtundu wokhala ndi thupi lobiriwira, pomwe mutu ndi mchira ndizofiira. Ndizovuta kusiyanitsa wamkazi ndi wamwamuna, popeza onsewa ali ndi kukula kwakukulu komwe kumapitilira 60 mpaka 75 masentimita mulitali ndipo sikuwonetsa mawonekedwe azakugonana. Amangofanana. Mtundu wobiriwira wachikaso ndiwosiyana pafupifupi thupi lonse, wokhala ndi korona wofiira komanso mbali ina yamapiko yabuluu; masayawo ndi apinki ndipo nthenga za mchira nzozizira. Ponena za achinyamata, mitundu yawo ndiyofanana ndi ya achikulire.
Monga mtundu umakhazikika m'ming'alu yamitengo yamoyo kapena yakufa, komanso m'maenje amiyala ndi m'matanthwe. M'mikono iyi amagonera pakati pa mazira oyela awiri kapena anayi oyera. Sizikudziwika ngati amaberekana chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri, koma pafupifupi ku Mexico konse kwalembedwa kuti pakati pa Okutobala ndi Novembala amayamba nyengo yoberekera ndi komwe kumakhala malo okhala.
Anapiye awiri amabadwa m'milungu ingapo, ndipo pakati pa Januware ndi Marichi ndipamene mwana wodziyimira pawokha amachoka pachisa. Ndiye yekhayo amene mwina atha kukhala munthu wamkulu.
Mitunduyi ili pachiwopsezo chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa malo okhala, kugwidwa kwa nkhuku ndi akulu pamalonda amitundu yonse komanso mayiko ena, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ngati mbalame yokongoletsera. Komabe, malonda ake amachititsa kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha anthu, omwe kudzipatula ndi kugawanika kukumana ndi mavuto akulu opulumuka. Kuperewera kwa malo oyenera a zisa kumakhudzanso ana, motero kumachepetsa kuchuluka kwawo. Kudyetsa nkhalango kumawononganso mitengo yokhala ndi mphanga zomwe zadulidwa kuti zigwire ana awo.
Kwa agogo athu aamuna zinali zachilendo kuwona magulu akulu akamayenda pandege tsiku lililonse kuti akapeze chakudya, chokhala ndi zipatso zamitundumitundu, nyemba, mbewu, maluwa ndi mphukira zazing'ono. Tsopano, mbalame yomwe kale inali wamba pafupifupi m'dziko lonselo, kupatula Baja California, yakhudzidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwachilengedwe ndipo magawidwewa, omwe anali ochokera kumpoto kwa Mexico kupita ku Argentina, achepetsedwa. M'masiku athu ano, malo ake amakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Gulf of Mexico, zigwa ndi mapiri a kumadzulo kwa Pacific, ndi Sierra Madre del Sur, komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi nkhalango zotsika ndi zapakatikati, ngakhale nthawi zina zimafika m'nkhalango za mitengo ikuluikulu
GUACAMAYA WOFIIRA
Imodzi mwa mbalame zokongola kwambiri ku America ndi khungu lofiira kwambiri, lotchedwanso Papagayo, Alo, Ah-k'ota, Mox, Gop, X-op, (Ara macao Linnaeus, 1758), yemwe anali ndi utoto wofiira komanso wamkulu kukula pakati pa 70 pa masentimita 95 - amamupangitsa kuti aziwoneka wokongola. Kalekale inali mitundu yodziwika kuchokera kumpoto kwa Mexico kupita ku Brazil, ndipo ngakhale mzaka zaposachedwa imakhala m'mbali mwa mitsinje ina ku Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Tabasco ndi Campeche. Komabe, lero zatha m'mbali mwa gombe ili ndipo ndizosowa m'malo omwe amakhala. Ndi anthu awiri okha omwe atha kulembedwa, m'modzi m'malire a Oaxaca ndi Veracruz ndipo wina kumwera kwa Chiapas.
Nthenga zokongola m'thupi lake lonse, kuyambira kufiyira mpaka kufiyira, ndizofanana kwa achikulire onse. Nthenga zina zamapiko zimakhala zachikasu ndipo zakumunsi zimakhala zabuluu kwambiri. nkhope imawonetsa khungu lopanda kanthu, lokhala ndi ma irises achikaso mwa akulu komanso bulauni mwa achinyamata. Ndizowona kuti magawo amitundu yamwamuna amakopeka pa nthawi ya chibwenzi, akamachita ziwonetsero zosavuta, popeza zophatikizika kwambiri zimaphatikizapo mauta, kutsika kwa miyendo, kuyerekezera mapiko mpaka pansi, kuchepa kwa ana, kumangirira, ndi zina zambiri. Amakwatirana okhaokha ndipo akapambana, iye amapaka milomo yawo, kutsuka nthenga zawo ndikupatsana chakudya, mpaka atagwirizana.
Kawirikawiri, macaws ofiira amabereka chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri.
Nyengo yawo imayamba pakati pa Disembala ndi February, pomwe amapezera zibowo zomwe zatsalira ndi mbalame kapena mbalame zina, momwe zimasamira dzira limodzi kapena angapo kwa milungu itatu. Ana opanda chitetezo amakula mkati, pomwe makolo awo amawadyetsa masamba osungunuka pang'ono ndikubwezeretsanso; gawoli limatha pakati pa Epulo ndi Juni.
Kawirikawiri, maanja ena amatha kuweta nkhuku ziwiri, koma nthawi zambiri imodzi imafika pachikulire, chifukwa pali anthu opitilira 50%.
Ndi mbalame zouluka kwambiri zomwe zimayenda mtunda wautali kukadyetsa ndikupeza zipatso za amate, migwalangwa, sapodilla, ramon, nyemba zamaluwa ndi maluwa, mphukira zazing'ono ndi tizilombo tina, zomwe ndizakudya zomwe amakonda ndipo zimabalalika m'malo akulu. Malo awo okhala ndi nkhalango zowirira, zobiriwira nthawi zonse, komanso mitsinje yayikulu yotentha, monga Usumacinta, komwe adapulumuka ndikulekerera kusokonekera komwe kumayambitsa zachilengedwezi. Komanso, imagwirizanitsidwa ndi nkhalango zapakatikati m'mapiri otsika. Komabe, malinga ndi akatswiri a sayansi ya zamoyo, macaw awa amafunika madera akuluakulu osungidwa bwino kuti azidyetsa, kubereka komanso kukhala ndi moyo.
Mitundu yonse iwiri ili pachiwopsezo chachikulu chakutha, popeza magulu akulu omaliza ali ndi mavuto omwewo omwe adawathetsa mdziko lonselo: kuwononga malo awo, kuwatenga achichepere ndi akulu akulu pamalonda, komanso ziweto kapena zokongoletsa. Komanso, amakhudzidwa ndi matenda kapena nyama zachilengedwe, monga ziwombankhanga ndi njuchi. Ngakhale kutetezedwa ndi malamulo adziko lonse komanso akunja, kuzembetsa anthu mosaloledwa kukupitilirabe ndipo ntchito zofunikirako zachilengedwe zikufunika mwachangu kuti pasapezeke wogula nyama iyi kapena nyama ina iliyonse. Mofananamo, ndichofunikira kuchita kafukufuku ndi osungira omaliza omaliza, chifukwa adzakhudzidwanso ndi zovuta zachilengedwe komanso mtengo wokwera womwe amalipira, mumabizinesi opindulitsa kwambiri kotero kuti zitha kuzimitsa.
Gwero: Unknown Mexico No. 319 / September 2003
![Xplor: Ili Kuti, Mitengo, Zotsitsa Ndi Zomwe Mungachite [Malangizo Okhazikika]](https://visitnatalbrazil.com/img/tips-2020/1266/image_dF5y4MCpG1.jpg)
