Querétaro ndi umodzi mwamizinda yofunika kwambiri komanso yotetezedwa bwino yomwe ili pakatikati pa Mexico Republic.
Ngakhale nzika zake zoyambirira zinali Pames, dzina lake la Purépecha limachokera kwa omwe amalankhula chilankhulochi omwe adakhazikika mmenemo, pamodzi ndi aku Spain, m'ma 1530. Malo ake anali kumalire ndi dera la Chichimeca ndipo anali malo olimapo ndi ziweto ndi malonda panjira yopita kumigodi yakumpoto. Querétaro ndi umodzi mwamizinda yofunika kwambiri komanso yotetezedwa bwino yomwe ili pakatikati pa Mexico Republic. Ngakhale nzika zake zoyambirira zinali Pames, dzina lake la Purépecha limachokera kwa omwe amalankhula chilankhulochi omwe adakhazikika mmenemo, pamodzi ndi aku Spain, m'ma 1530. Malo ake anali kumalire ndi dera la Chichimeca ndipo anali malo olimapo ndi ziweto ndi malonda panjira yopita kumigodi yaku kumpoto.
Misewu ya mzindawu idapeza mawonekedwe ake m'ma 1550, ndi grid yodziwika bwino m'dera lathyathyathya, kumadzulo, komanso malo osakhazikika kumtunda, okhala ndi zotsetsereka, kum'mawa, zomwe zimapangitsa malingaliro amatauni kukhala osiyana kwambiri. zoperekedwa ndi gawo lirilonse. Mabwalo osiyanasiyana a Querétaro, okongoletsedwa bwino, komanso misewu yokhala ndi nyumba zachikoloni ndi Porfirian - ngakhale zofunikira kapena zochepa - ndi chimodzi mwazokopa kwambiri.
Palibe nyumba zochokera m'zaka za zana la 16 zomwe zatsala, popeza m'zaka za zana la 17 ndi 18th zomangamanga zofunikira zidamangidwa ndipo ntchito yodziwika bwino paguluyo idachitika: Mtsinje. M'zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, ndi zovuta zandale zomwe Querétaro inali malo odziwika bwino ogwirira ntchito, zidapangitsa kuti nyumba zake zingapo zisoweke, ngakhale kuti Porfiriato angayimire mwayi wopanga nyumba zatsopano, monga Theatre of the Republic, yolembedwa ndi Camilo San Chijeremani.
Nyumba zachipembedzo zodziwika bwino kwambiri ku Querétaro ndi kachisi ndi malo osanja a Mtanda, nyumba zakale za San Francisco, kachisi komanso nyumba zakale za Santa Clara, kachisi wa Santiago, kachisiyo ndi nyumba yakale ya San Agustín (ndi bwalo lake lokongola chosema molemera), kachisi wa Santa Rosa de Viterbo ndi neoclassical ya Santa Teresa (yopangidwa ndi womanga Tres Guerras kuchokera ku ntchito ya Tolsá). Mwa nyumba zaboma, Casa de los Perros ndi nyumba zachifumu za Ecala ndi Count of Sierra Gorda amadziwika, komanso nyumba ya Boma, yomwe inali nyumba ya corregidora Joseph Ortiz de Domínguez, ndi Nyumba ya Marquesa de Villa del Villar del Mphungu. Kasupe wa Neptune ndiwodziwikanso, komanso wochokera ku Nkhondo zitatu. Historic Center ya Mzinda wa Querétaro idalengezedwa kuti ndi Zone of Historical Monuments mu 1981 ndipo yakhalapo pamndandanda wa UNESCO World Heritage kuyambira 1996.
Wolemba mbiri waku France Monique Gustin, wolemba kafukufuku woyamba pamangidwe a Sierra Gorda de Querétaro (amodzi mwa malo omwe pambuyo pake amishonale adakhala m'nthawi yamakoloni), adalemba kuti kumapeto kwa 1963 kudanenedwa kuti boma lilibe zipilala zachikoloni kunja kwa likulu lake. Sizinapitirire mpaka zaka makumi aposachedwa kwambiri, pomwe chidwi cha nyumba zachipembedzo izi, zolembedwa zomwe zimatchedwa "baroque yotchuka", chidadziwika. Awa ndi mamishoni a Jalpan, Concá, Tilaco, Tancoyol ndi Landa. A French Franciscan Fray Junípero Serra anali woyang'anira kulanda madera akutaliwa, atagwirapo ntchito yankhondo ya a José de Escandón yothana ndi a Pames omwe sanakhale nawo omwe amakhala kuno. A Junípero Serra ndi omwe amayang'anira ntchito yomanga Jalpan, ndipo ntchito zotsalazo zidachitika motengera mtunduwu. Izi ndizomanga zokongoletsa zokongoletsa zokongoletsa zopangidwa ndi kusanganikirana kosalala ndikumaliza ndi polychrome yolemera.
Gwero: Buku Losadziwika la Mexico No. 69 Querétaro / Meyi 2001
