Ngakhale izi sizikudziwika, zimadziwika kuti zikwi za anthu amafa chaka chilichonse padziko lapansi chifukwa cholumidwa ndi njoka zapoizoni.
Komabe, njoka zambiri sizili ndi poizoni. Ku Mexico kuli Mitundu 700 ndi anayi okha omwe ali ndi poyizoni: mabelu, nauyacas, coralillos ndi miyala.
Sizovuta kuzindikira njoka yapoizoni. Mutu wamakona atatu, omwe ambiri amatenga mawonekedwe, amapezeka mumanjoka osavulaza, pomwe miyala yamiyala yamchere yamchere, imodzi mwamizoni kwambiri, ili ndi mutu wakuthwa wosasiyana konse ndi khosi. Belu kumchira, kumene, nthawi zonse limakhala chizindikiro cha ngozi. Mukakayikira, pewani onse. Koma simumawaukira. Kuluma kwa 80% kumachitika poyesa kupha njokayo.
Pogwiritsa ntchito njoka zawo, njoka zimagawidwa mu:
Zigawenga: njoka zopanda mano, osati zapoizoni. Ena amatha kukhala aukali komanso oluma mwamphamvu, koma kuwonongeka kwa kuluma kwawo ndikumvulaza wamba kwanuko. Chitsanzo: ma boas, nsato, njoka za chimanga, ndi zina zambiri.
Zojambula: osati njoka zaululu kwambiri zokhala ndi zipsinjo zosabereka bwino. Kuluma kwake kumabweretsa ululu komanso kuvulala kwanuko; sichimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu. Chitsanzo: bejuquillo.
Zotetezera: njoka zokhala ndi mano apambuyo, okhazikika osakhazikika kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri safuna kuluma ndipo mitundu yaku America ndi yamanyazi. Mafinya ake ndi amodzi mwamphamvu kwambiri. Chitsanzo: matanthwe.
Zojambulajambula: njoka zokhala ndi mano anterior, retractable, otukuka kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti poizoni wawo ndi wopanda mphamvu kuposa ma proteroglyphs, chifukwa chaukali wawo ndikukula kwamazinyo ali owopsa kwambiri, omwe amachititsa pafupifupi kulumidwa konse koopsa. Chitsanzo: rattlesnake ndi nauyaca.
Ngakhale njoka zankhanza kwambiri komanso zowopsa nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopanda vuto ngati sizisankhidwa. Pachifukwa ichi, izi ziyenera kutengedwa:
1. Samalani komwe mungaponde poyenda m'malo omwe muli njoka zapoizoni, kuti musawasokoneze.
2. Mukamadumpha zipika onetsetsani kuti palibe njoka yomwe ikubisala mbali inayo; Mukakwera makoma kapena mukuyenda pamiyala, onetsetsani kuti mulibe njoka mdzenje lomwe mwaponda phazi kapena dzanja lanu.
3. Mukamayenda m'malo ophulika, yeretsani udzuwo ndi chikwanje, chifukwa zimawaopsa, kapena kuwayika poyera ndi m'malo obisalapo.
4. Mukamayandikira pafupi ndi makoma amiyala, tengani zomwezi musayandikire pafupi ndi mabowo kapena zipilala ndipo musafike osawonetsetsa kuti alibiretu zokwawa izi.
5. Mukamagona kumunda, yeretsani nthaka ndipo musamange msasa wanu pafupi ndi milu ya miyala kapena burashi wandiweyani.
6. Osayika manja anu pansi pa miyala kapena zipika kuti muwakweze. Choyamba, pindulani ndi ndodo kapena chikwanje.
7. Yang'anani nsapato zanu musanavale. Chitani chimodzimodzi mutatsegula zikwama zam'mbuyo kapena m'masitolo.
8. Makamaka kuvala nsapato zakuda kapena nsapato zazitali. Kumbukirani kuti kuluma kwa 80% kumachitika pansi pa bondo.
Ngati mwalumidwa kale
1. Poizoniyo amakhala ndi zotsatirapo ziwiri: kukha magazi ndi neurotoxic. Yoyamba ndi chifukwa chakusokonekera kwamitsempha; yachiwiri imakhuzitsa wodwalayo. Njoka zonse zimakhala ndi zigawo zonse ziwiri, ngakhale kukula kwake kumasiyana; Pankhani ya njoka zam'madzi, poizoni wambiri amatuluka magazi, pomwe miyala yamiyala yam'madzi imakhala pafupifupi neurotoxic.
2. Khalani odekha. The poizoni sindiye kuti wachiwawa komanso mantha ndiwo amachititsa zovuta. Muli ndi maola mpaka 36 kuti muchitepo kanthu, koma mukangofika kumene pamakhala bwino.
3. Chongani bala. Ngati palibe zipsera, ndi njoka yopanda poyizoni. Zikatero, ingotsukani bwino bala ndi mankhwala opha majeremusi ndikumanga bandeji.
4. Ngati pali zipsera (itha kukhala chilemba chimodzi, popeza njoka zimasinthira mano awo kapena imodzi ikasweka) ikani chozungulira cha 10 cm pamwamba pa malo olumirako, omwe amayenera kumasulidwa kamodzi pamphindi 10. Maulendowa ndi olepheretsa kufalikira kwa mitsempha ndipo amayenera kuloleza chala kuti chiziyenda movutikira pakati pa ligament ndi chiwalo chomwe chakhudzidwa.
5. Sambani m'deralo bwino ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo.
6. Bweretsani chilondacho kwa mphindi 30 ndi kapu yapadera yomwe muyenera kuyikamo. Ndikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito pakamwa pokhapokha ngati munthu wokoka alibe zilonda mkamwa kapena m'mimba. Mwanjira imeneyi, mpaka 90% ya poyizoni amachotsedwa. Kuyamwa kumayenera kuchitika m'mabowo olowera mano. Osapanga makeke, popeza kudula khungu kumathandizira kugawa kwa poyizoni.
7. Ngati simumatuluka magazi mwakhama kuchokera m'mabowo, kutupa kapena kufiira, ndikuluma "kowuma". Kufikira 20% ya kuluma kwa nauyaca ndi youma. Nthawi imeneyo, amasokoneza chithandizo ndipo amangotsuka bala ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo.
8. Ikani seramu ya antiviperine kapena pitani kwa dokotala posachedwa. Ngati mutero, tsatirani njira yomwe wopanga seramu uja walongosolera.
9. Ndi chithandizo choyenera, anthu amafa ndi ochepera gawo limodzi la milandu.
10. Kutulutsa chilonda, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi, kapena kumwa mowa sikuthandiza. Ngakhale mankhwala akomweko samalimbikitsidwa ndi anthu wamba kapena am'deralo.
Seramu ya antiviperine
Ku Mexico, seramu imapangidwa motsutsana ndi njoka ya rattlesnake ndi nauyaca, zomwe zimayambitsa kuzungulira 98%. Itha kugulidwa pa Utsogoleri wa Biologicals ndi Reagents a Unduna wa Zaumoyo, ku Amores 1240, Colonia del Valle, México D.F.
Asanakhale seramu yolimbana ndi miyala yamchere yamchere yamchere, koma tsopano imapezeka m'malo osungira nyama kapena kumayiko akunja ndipo ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri. Ndi njoka yamanyazi komanso yosavuta, chenjezo labwino kwambiri ndikuwonetsetsa mtundu wake wowoneka bwino (mphete zakuda, zofiira ndi zachikaso) ndikupewa kuzizunza.
Kodi mwakumana ndi njoka pamaulendo anu kudutsa Mexico? Tiuzeni za zomwe mwakumana nazo.
kulumidwa ndi njoka
