Ulendowu motsogozedwa ndi a Juan de Grijalva adakumana ndi wolamulira wamba a Taabs-Coob, omwe dzina lawo, popita nthawi, lidzafalikira kudera lonse lodziwika kuti Tabasco.
Kugonjetsa
Mu 1517, Francisco Hernández de Córdoba anafika ku Tabasco kuchokera pachilumba cha Cuba, kwa nthawi yoyamba, azungu adakumana ndi a Mayan aku La Chontalpa, mtawuni ya Champotón. Amwenyewo, motsogozedwa ndi mbuye wawo Moch Coob, adakumana ndi owukirawo ndipo pankhondo yayikulu gawo lalikulu laulendowu lidaphedwa, lomwe lidabwerera ndi ovulala ambiri, kuphatikiza wamkulu wawo, yemwe adamwalira asanapeze luso lake. .
Ulendo wachiwiri motsogozedwa ndi a Juan de Grijalva, makamaka motsata njira ya omwe adalipo kale, adakhudza madera a Tabasco ndipo adakumananso ndi mbadwa za Champotón, koma iye, atavulala kwambiri, adapitiliza ulendo wake mpaka pomwe adazindikira pakamwa wamtsinje waukulu, womwe udapatsidwa dzina la woyang'anira wamkuluyu, womwe umasungidwa mpaka lero.
Grijalva adakwera pamtsinje, akuthamangira mabwato azikhalidwe zambiri zomwe zidamulepheretsa kupitiriza ulendo wake, nawo adapanga masinthidwe achizolowezi kuti apulumutse golide ndipo adakumana ndi wolamulira wamba Taabs-Coob, yemwe dzina lake, pakapita nthawi, lidzafalikira kwa onse gawolo, lomwe masiku ano limatchedwa Tabasco.
Mu 1519, Hernán Cortés adalamula ulendo wachitatu wovomerezeka ndi kugonjetsa Mexico, pokhala ndi chidziwitso cha ulendo wa akapitawo awiri omwe adamutsogolera kukafika ku Tabasco; Pa April 16, 1519, maziko oyamba a ku Ulaya m'dera la Mexico. Cortés adakonzekera nkhondo yake ndi a Chontals, kupambana mu nkhondo ya Centla, yomwe adayambitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Villa de Santa María de la Victoria.
Kupambana kukakwaniritsidwa, Cortés adalandila ngati mphatso, kuphatikiza pazopereka ndi zodzikongoletsera, azimayi 20, pakati pawo anali Akazi a Marina, omwe adamuthandiza kwambiri kuti akwaniritse dzikolo. Mapeto omaliza a nthawi yogonjetsayi anali kuphedwa kosagwirizana kwa omaliza a ku Tatochtitlán, Cuauhtémoc, likulu la Acalan, Itzamkanac, pomwe Cortés adadutsa gawo la Tabasco mu 1524, paulendo wake wopita ku Las Hibueras.
Njuchi
Kwa zaka zambiri, kukhazikitsidwa kwa anthu okhala ku Europe komwe tsopano ndi Tabasco, kudali pamavuto omwe amayenera kupirira nyengo yotentha komanso kuwukira kwa udzudzu, kotero palibe nkhani iliyonse yokhudza maziko ndi malo okhala osakhazikika. . Anthu okhala ku Villa de la Victoria, powopa zachiwawa zomwe zidachitika pa corsairs, adasamukira ku tawuni ina, ndikukhazikitsa San Juan de la Victoria, komwe mu 1589 Felipe II adamupatsa dzina la Villahermosa de San Juan Bautista, ndikumupatsa chishango chake mikono ngati chigawo cha New Spain.
Zinayamba kugalamulidwa ndi a Franciscans ndipo kenako kwa a Dominican kuti alalikire gawolo; dera lino, pankhani yosamalira miyoyo, anali a bishopu wa Yucatan. Chapakatikati ndi chakumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 16, mipingo yosavuta ya udzu ndi madenga a kanjedza idamangidwa m'matauni a Cunduacán, Jalapa, Teapa ndi Oxolotán, komwe anthu am'derali adasonkhana, ndipo mu 1633 komitiyi idakhazikitsidwa ku France. , m'tawuni yamakonoyi yomaliza yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa Mtsinje wa Tacotalpa, motsogozedwa ndi San José, omwe mabwinja ake asungidwa mpaka lero. Ponena za dera la La Chontalpa, ndikuwonjezeka kwa mbadwa mu 1703, mpingo woyamba wamwala unamangidwa ku Tacotalpa.
Kupezeka kwa aku Europe ku Tabasco, munthawi yoyamba ya ulamuliro wachikoloni, kunatanthauza kuchepa kwachangu kwa nzika; Akuyerekeza kuti pakubwera kwa Aspanya anthu oyambirira anali anthu okwana 130,000, zomwe zidasintha kwambiri ndi kufa kwakukulu, chifukwa chakuwonjezera, nkhanza zakugonjetsedwa ndi matenda atsopano, chifukwa chake kumapeto kwa M'zaka za zana la 16, panali azikhalidwe pafupifupi 13,000 okha omwe adatsalira, pachifukwa ichi azungu adabweretsa akapolo akuda, omwe adayambitsa kusakanikirana kwamtundu m'derali.
Francisco de Montejo, wogonjetsa Yucatán, adagwiritsa ntchito Tabasco monga maziko a ntchito zake, komabe, pazaka zambiri zakulamulira atsamunda, panalibe chidwi chokhazikitsira midzi yofunika kwambiri m'derali chifukwa chowopsa cha matenda otentha, kuopseza kusefukira kwamadzi chifukwa chamvula zamkuntho, komanso kuwukira kwa achifwamba komwe kunapangitsa kuti moyo ukhale wowopsa; Pachifukwa ichi, mu 1666 boma lachikoloni lidaganiza zosamutsa likulu la chigawochi ku Tacotalpa, yomwe idagwira ntchito ngati likulu lazachuma ku Tabasco kwa zaka 120, ndipo mu 1795 olamulira andale adabwezedwanso ku Villa Hermosa de San Juan Bautista.
Munthawi ya atsamunda, chuma chidakhazikitsidwa makamaka pa zaulimi ndipo kukula kwake kwakukulu ndikulima koko, komwe kudakhala kofunika kwambiri ku La Chontalpa, komwe minda ya zipatso iyi idali m'manja mwa Aspanya; Mbewu zina zinali chimanga, khofi, fodya, nzimbe ndi palo de dinte. Malo ogulitsa ziweto omwe anayambitsidwa ndi azungu, anali kuyamba kufunikira pang'onopang'ono ndipo chomwe chinatsika kwambiri chinali malonda, omwe amawopsezedwa monga tanena kale pakubwera kosavomerezeka kwa achifwambawo.
