Wotetezedwa ndi Nevado de Colima ndi phiri la Fuego, mzinda wa Colima, likulu la dziko lodziwikiratu la Mexico Republic, likuwonekera. Nyimbo ya moyo wapakati pa malo otchedwa "City of Palms" imasinthasintha pakati pa zamakono ndi bata la chigawochi. Zifukwa zopitira ku Colima ndizosawerengeka, chifukwa chake pano tikupangira ulendo wamphezi, koma tili ndi nthawi yokwanira yoyamikira ndikusangalala ndi gawo lokongola lakumadzulo kwa dziko lathu.
LACHISANU
Titafika ku Colima tinadabwa kwambiri ndi bata komanso mgwirizano wamzindawu. Mosazindikira ngakhale pang'ono, tinangotulutsa ma accelerator pang'onopang'ono, ndikutenga kachilombo koyenda m'misewu yake, pomwe mitengo ya kanjedza ndi chinyezi ndi mpweya wofunda zimatikumbutsa, mwina titaiwala, kuti nyanja ili pafupi kwambiri.
Timapita pakatikati, komwe timapeza Hotel Cevallos yabwino komanso yachikhalidwe, yomwe ili pamakomo. Apa tikuyamba kumva kukoma kwapadera kwa chigawochi, kudzera mumapangidwe ake atsamunda komanso kukumbukira kwa Colima dzulo kotero kuti banja la a Cevallos lidasungidwa moyenera kudabwitsa alendo awo.
Pambuyo polandilidwa bwino tidaganiza zopita kukasangalala ndi malo osangalalira. Kuti titambasule miyendo yathu ndikupumula paulendowu, timayenda mozungulira LIBERTAD GARDEN, ndipo ngakhale kuli mdima, timapeza zokopa zapakati pamundapo wozunguliridwa ndi mitengo ya kanjedza ndi mitengo yobiriwira: kiosk, yochokera ku Belgium ku 1891, ndipo momwe onse Lachinayi ndi Lamlungu mutha kusangalala ndi nyimbo zosangalatsa madzulo.
Tikuyang'ana kutsogolo kwa Cathedral ndi Municipal Palace, yomwe, ngakhale idatsekedwa, imawonekera bwino powala ndi magetsi awo. Kenako tinapita ku ANDADOR CONSTITUCIÓN, pafupi ndi hoteloyo. Apa tikusangalala ndi chipale chofewa cha "Joven Don Manuelito", kuyambira mchaka cha 1944, pomwe tikusangalala ndi zolemba za gitala ya troubadour komanso chiwonetsero chaching'ono cha wojambula yemwe adapereka malo ake ndi zithunzi zake.
Tinathamangira kumapeto kwa mseu ndipo tinafika ku sitolo ya DIF yopanga manja, komwe m'mphindi zochepa tidadziwana zojambulajambula za Colimota: zovala zachikhalidwe, monga madiresi oyera achizungu ofiira ofiira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamadyerero a Virgen de Guadalupe, kapena ana agalu otchuka a xoloitzcuintles opangidwa ndi dongo.
Pambuyo paulendo wochititsa chidwiwu tikupita ku GREGORIO TORRES QUINTERO GARDEN, kuseli kwa Cathedral.
Ngakhale kusowa kwa kuwalako sikunatilole kuti tiziwone pamlingo wake weniweni kukongola kwa danga lino momwe mango, masachine ndi mitengo ya kanjedza imakula, tidapitako m'makola amisili ndi chidwi. Apa timalawa chakumwa chapadera komanso chapadera m'derali: mileme. Kuchokera ku bule wogulitsa amatulutsa chakumwa chakuda komanso chakuda, pomwe amafotokoza kuti chimapangidwa kuchokera ku mbewu yodziwika kuti chan kapena chia, yomwe imawotchedwa, pansi ndipo pamapeto pake imasakanizidwa ndi madzi. Asanatipatse chakumwa, adatsanulira ndege yabwino ya uchi wofiirira. Akulimbikitsidwa zokhazokha za mizimu yozizira.
Tili omasuka kale paulendowu ndipo titayenda mwachidule koma mwachidwi pachikhalidwe cha colimota, tinaganiza zothetsa njala yomwe idadzuka kale. Tinapita kumalo odyera ang'onoang'ono omwe tidapeza pamwamba pa PORTALES HIDALGO.
Tidadya mapulogalamu athu oyamba a colimotas: msuzi ndi mabotolo okoma a m'chiuno ndi nsomba, limodzi ndi mowa wotsitsimutsa, pomwe timakonda malo a Cathedral ndi Libertad Garden omwe, kuchokera pamwamba, amatha kuyamikiridwa pamalo otsegukawa.
Loweruka
Pofuna kuti tisapite patali, tinaganiza zokadya chakudya cham'mawa ku hoteloyo, popeza buffet yomwe tawonayo imakhumba.
Timakhazikika pa ambulera pakhomo ndikumamwa khofi ndi picón, timayamba kuzindikira nyumba, mitengo, anthu ndi zinthu zonse zomwe kuwala kwa dzuwa kwadzuka.
Odandaula kwambiri kuposa usiku wapitawu, tidapita ku BASILICA MINOR CATEDRAL DE COLIMA. Inamangidwa mu 1894, ndipo kuyambira pamenepo, akutiuza, yakhala ikubwezeretsedwanso kosiyanasiyana chifukwa cha kuwonongeka komwe kwachitika chifukwa cha kusefukira kwamphamvu m'derali. Neoclassical kalembedwe, ili ndi nsanja ziwiri kutsogolo ndi dome; monga kunja kwake, mkati mwake mulibe chodetsa.
Kuchokera pano tikupita ku PALACIO DE GOBIERNO, pafupi ndi Cathedral. Ndi nyumba yosanjikizika kawiri, mu kalembedwe ka neoclassical yaku France, yomwe ikugwirizana ndi Cathedral. Ntchito yomanga nyumba yachifumuyi idamalizidwa mu 1904 ndipo, monga Cathedral, inali ntchito ya mbuye Lucio Uribe. Kunja kuli belu, lofanana ndi la a Dolores, ndi wotchi yobwera kuchokera ku Germany. Titalowa, timayang'ana pabwalo laling'ono lomwe lili ndi zipilala, komanso zojambula zomwe zimawoneka mukamakwera gawo lachiwiri, lopangidwa mu 1953 ndi Jorge Chávez Carrillo, wojambula wa colimota.
Tikachoka, timakopeka ndi Libertad Garden yomwe, patsogolo pathu, ikutilonjeza kuti idzatitsitsimula ku kutentha kwakukulu komwe timamva kale munthawi ino. Tinathamangira kwa m'modzi mwa ogulitsa ma tuba otchuka, omwe ndi chilengezo chake: "tuba, tuba yatsopano!", Amatilimbikitsa kuti tidzilimbikitsenso kwambiri ndi msuzi wotsekemera wotulutsidwa mumaluwa a kanjedza, ophatikizidwa ndi zidutswa za apulo, nkhaka ndi mtedza.
Timadutsa pamunda ndikufika pakona ya Hidalgo ndi Reforma, komwe timapeza MALO OYAMIKIRA OYAMBA. Nyumbayi, kuyambira 1848, yakhala nyumba yabwinobwino, hotelo ndipo, kuyambira 1988, idatsegulidwa ngati malo owonetsera zakale. Pansi pake, pakati pazidutswa zofukulidwa pansi, timadabwitsidwa ndi chithunzi cha manda a shaft, odziwika m'derali, omwe titha kuwona kudzera pagalasi lakuda lomwe timayendamo. Apa mutha kuwona momwe anthu adayikidwa m'manda limodzi ndi katundu wawo komanso agalu a Xoloitzcuintles, omwe amakhulupirira kuti amatsogolera kudziko lina. M'magawo apamwamba ndi zinthu zikuwonetsedwa zomwe zimafotokoza za mbiri yakale kuyambira pakugonjetsa mpaka kupitirira kusintha kwa Mexico.
Timatenganso Constitution Corridor kachiwiri ndi misewu iwiri kumpoto tafika ku HIDALGO GARDEN, komwe kuli EQUATORIAL SUN WATCH yosangalatsa kwambiri. Idapangidwa ndi wopanga mapulani a Julio Mendoza, ndipo ili ndi mapepala ofotokozera momwe imagwirira ntchito m'zilankhulo zosiyanasiyana. Bwaloli laperekedwa kwa "bambo wa dziko", a Don Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, ndipo lili pafupi ndi TEMPLE OF SAN FELIPE DE JESÚS, yemwe chimango chake chachikulu chimapangidwa ndi zipilala zisanu ndi chimodzi ndikukhala ndi Khristu pamtanda wake. Chophatikizidwa ndi kachisiyo ndi CAPILLA DEL CARMEN, malo abwino pomwe chithunzi chowoneka bwino cha Namwali wa Carmen ali ndi Mwana m'manja mwake chimaonekera.
Kutsogolo kwa Plaza Hidalgo ndi PINACOTECA UNIVERSITARIA ALFONSO MICHEL, komwe tinali ndi mwayi wosangalala ndi gawo la ntchito ya wojambula waluso uyu wa colimota. Amatiuza kuti ntchito ya Alfonso Michel imawerengedwa kuti ndi yopambana muzojambula za ku Mexico mzaka za zana la 20, pomwe idasinthidwa chifukwa cha ntchito zaku Mexico zomwe zidafotokozedwa ndi masitaelo a cubist ndi ma impressionist. Nyumbayi ndi chitsanzo cha zomangamanga zamderali; awo
makonde ozizira opangidwa ndi zipilala amatitsogolera kuzipinda zosiyanasiyana momwe ziwonetsero zamaluso am'deralo zimachitikira.
Pakati pa kutentha ndi kuyenda chilakolako chathu chadzutsidwa. Tikupita ku LOS NARANJOS, malo odyera omwe ali patali pang'ono, komwe timakhutiritsa kulakalaka kwathu ndi ma enchiladas a mole ndi nyama enchilada yomwe imatsagana ndi nyemba zonunkhira. Kusankha sikunakhale kophweka, chifukwa mndandanda wake umapereka magawo osiyanasiyana am'mimba.
Kupitiliza ulendo wathu wamzindawu tidakwera taxi kupita ku PARQUE DE LA PIEDRA LISA, komwe tidapeza monolith yotchuka yomwe idaponyedwa ndi phiri la Fuego zaka zikwi zapitazo. Malinga ndi nthano yotchuka, aliyense amene abwera ku Colima ndikugwera pamwala katatu, amakhala kapena abwerera. Monga momwe zinaliri, tinazembera katatu kutsimikizira kubwerera kwathu.
PALACIO LEGISLATIVO Y DE JUSTICIA, ntchito ya akatswiri a zomangamanga Xavier Yarto ndi Alberto Yarza, ndi nyumba yosangalatsa yamasiku ano; Mkati mwake muli chithunzi chochititsa chidwi chotchedwa The Universal of Justice, ntchito ya aphunzitsi a Gabriel Portillo del Toro.
Nthawi yomweyo tinafika ku Msonkhano WA SEBURETARIATE WA CHIKHALIDWE. Apa, pa esplanade yomwe ili ndi chosema cha Juan Soriano chotchedwa El Toro, tikupeza nyumba zitatu: kumanja kuli KUMANGA KWA MALANGIZO, komwe amaphunzitsidwa maluso osiyanasiyana. ALFONSO MICHEL HOUSE OF CULTURE, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Central Building, ili pomwepo, pomwe ziwonetsero zosiyanasiyana zimachitika, komanso chiwonetsero chokhazikika cha wojambula Alfonso Michel. Nayi REGIONAL FILMOTECA ALBERTO ISAAC ndi holo.
Nyumba yachitatu ndi MUSEO DE LAS CULTURAS DE OCCIDENTE MARÍA AHUMADA DE GÓMEZ, komwe kukuwonetsedwa zitsanzo zakale za m'derali. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imagawika magawo awiri: yoyamba, pansi, ikuwonetsa mbiriyakale ya chikhalidwe cha Colimota kuchigawa m'magawo awiri. M'chigawo chachiwiri, chomwe chimakhala pamwambapa, zidutswa zingapo zimawonetsedwa zomwe zimalankhula zazikhalidwe zaku Spain zisanachitike, monga ntchito, zovala, zomangamanga, chipembedzo ndi zaluso.
Nthawi ikuyenda mwachangu, kuti musapulumuke paulendo wathu, tidasamukira ku UNIVERSITY MUSEUM OF POPULAR ARTS, monga akutilangizira. Tinadabwitsidwa mosangalala ndi zaluso zosiyanasiyana zomwe zikuwonetsedwa pano. Kuchokera pantchito zachikhalidwe kwambiri, mpaka pazithunzi zodziwika bwino zadziko lonselo: zovala zotchuka zamadyerero, zoseweretsa, masks, ziwiya zakhitchini, timatumba tazitsulo, matabwa, mafupa a nyama, ulusi wachilengedwe ndi dongo.
Mfundo ina yofunikira mukamapita ku Colima ndi VILLA DE ÁLVAREZ, tawuni yomwe maziko ake adakhazikitsidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 18. Anapatsidwa dzina la Villa de Álvarez mu 1860 polemekeza General Manuel Álvarez, kazembe woyamba waboma. Mutawuni iyi, yomwe idalandiridwa ngati mzinda mu 1991, tikupeza TEMPLE OF SAN FRANCISCO DE ASÍS, kalembedwe ka neoclassical ndipo kamangidwe posachedwa (kamangidwe kake kanayamba mu 1903). Kachisiyu wazunguliridwa ndi zipata zanyumba yomwe imasungabe mapangidwe azikhalidwe zadenga lamiyala ndi mabwalo ozizira mkati mwa nyumba.
Ngati china chake chili chotchuka ku Villa de Álvarez, ndi cenadurías yake, chifukwa chake timachiona ngati choyenera kuwona, makamaka nthawi ino yaulendo wathu. Kuphweka kwa chipinda chodyera cha Doña Mercedes sikunena zakukoma kokoma kwa mbale yake iliyonse. Msuzi, enchiladas okoma, phulusa kapena nyama tamales, nthiti ya toast, chilichonse ndichokoma; Ponena za zakumwa, vanila kapena tamarind atole (pokhapokha munthawi yake) amatisiya osalankhula.
LAMLUNGU
Titayendera mzinda wa Colima tinaganiza zopita kumalo ena omwe, chifukwa sali kutali, ndizofunikira zokopa alendo. Tikupita ku Zakale Zakale ZA LA CAMPANA, mphindi 15 kuchokera pakati pa Colima. Dzinali limachitika chifukwa choti omwe adachipeza poyambirira adasiyanitsa chitunda chofanana ndi belu. Ngakhale ili ndi malo pafupifupi 50 ha, ndi gawo limodzi lokha lomwe lafufuzidwa. Dongosolo lakumanga momwe adagwiritsira ntchito mwala wamiyala kuchokera kumitsinje yapafupi ndikupeza manda osiyanasiyana omwe akuwonetsa miyambo yawo yamaliro amadziwika.
DZIKO LOPHUNZIRA ZAKALE NDI CHANAL ndiye komwe tikupita. Kukhazikika kumeneku kudakula pakati pa 1000 ndi 1400 AD; ili ndi malo pafupifupi 120 ha. Amadziwika kuti anthu okhala m'derali adagwiritsa ntchito obsidian ndipo, kuphatikiza apo, adapanga ziwiya zosiyanasiyana ndi zida zachitsulo, makamaka mkuwa ndi golide. Nyumba zake zimaphatikizapo Mpira Wamasewera, Plaza de los Altares, Plaza del Día ndi Night ndi Plaza del Tiempo. Timaganizira za masitepesi okhala ndi masitepe ofananirako, ofanana ndi ena omwe amapezeka pakatikati pa Mexico.
Panjira yopita ku Comala tikupeza malo osangalatsa otchedwa CENTRO CULTURAL NOGUERAS, pomwe akuwonetsa cholowa cha akatswiri anzeru ochokera ku Colima, Alejandro Rangel Hidalgo, yemwe amakhala mu hacienda iyi yomwe idayamba zaka za zana la 17, lero yasandulika kukhala nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yomwe imanyamula dzina, ndipo izi zikuwonetsa zoumbaumba zisanachitike ku Puerto Rico, komanso chitsanzo cha ntchito yake yopenta, kujambula makhadi, wopanga mipando, wopanga zaluso komanso wopanga.
Kumbali imodzi, koma monga gawo la zovuta zomwezo, ECOPARQUE NOGUERAS, yomwe imalimbikitsa chikhalidwe cha zachilengedwe, idatsegulidwa posachedwa pagulu. Ili ndi madera azomera zamankhwala ndipo imapereka ma ecotechnologies osangalatsa.
Titafika ku COMALA timadabwa kudziwa kuti ndi mzinda wouma komanso wopanda anthu womwe Juan Rulfo adalongosola. Tidafika ndi njala ndipo tidakhazikika pamalo amodzi a botanero kutsogolo kwa bwalo lalikulu, komwe tidapeza magulu oimba omwe amasangalatsa odyerawo. Tidayitanitsa nkhonya zachikhalidwe ku Comala, Jamaican ndi mtedza, ndipo tisanapemphe chakudya, chiwonetsero chazakudya chochulukirapo chidayamba. Ceviche tostadas, cochinita ndi lengua tacos, soups, enchiladas, burritas ... momwe tidazindikira kuti udali mpikisano pakati pa odyera ndi woperekera zakudya, tidayenera kusiya ndikupempha kuti asatithandizenso. Mwa njira, zakumwa zokha zimalipira apa.
Nthawi yomweyo tinapita kukagula mabotolo ena a nkhonya zachikhalidwe, zomwe tsopano zimapangidwa ndi khofi, mtedza, kokonati ndi prunes. Kuphatikiza apo, monga buledi wa ku Comala, makamaka ma picones ake, amakhalanso achikhalidwe ku Colima, tidatsata fungo lokoma lomwe lidapulumuka ku malo ophikira buledi a La Guadalupana omwe amakhala m'misewu ingapo.
Nthawi yakwana yoti tisiye ndipo tikulakalaka kudziwa malo ena kunja kwa mzindawu, monga MANZANILLO, VOLCÁN DE COLIMA NATIONAL PARK ndi ESTERO PALO VERDE, kungotchulapo ochepa. Koma pamene tikutsetsereka pamwala wosalalawo, tibwerera motsimikiza posachedwa.
