Mzinda wawung'ono wa Huichapan uli ndi cholowa chosiyanasiyana komanso cholemera kwambiri pankhani zokopa alendo mdziko la Mexico la Hidalgo. Ndi bukhuli lathunthu mutha kudziwa zofunikira kwambiri pamapangidwe, chikhalidwe ndi mbiri ya Mzinda Wamatsenga ndi madyerero ake ndi miyambo.
1. Kodi Huichapan ili kuti?
Huichapan ndi mutu ndi tawuni yomwe ili kumadzulo chakumadzulo kwa boma la Hidalgo. Ili mozunguliridwa ndi maboma a Hidalgo a Tecozautla, Nopala de Villagrán ndi Chapantongo, ndipo ili m'malire akumadzulo ndi boma la Querétaro. Idaphatikizidwa mu 2012 m'dongosolo ladziko la Magical Towns kuti ikulimbikitse alendo kuti azigwiritsa ntchito zikhalidwe zawo zazikulu komanso zochititsa chidwi komanso zokongola zake zosaoneka.
2. Kodi mitunda yayitali ndi iti?
Kuti muyende pagalimoto kuchokera ku Mexico City kupita ku Huichapan muyenera kuyenda pafupifupi 190 km. kumpoto chakumadzulo makamaka pamsewu waukulu wopita ku Santiago de Querétaro. Likulu la boma la Querétaro ndi 100 km kutali. kuchokera ku Huichapan, pomwe Pachuca de Soto, likulu la Hidalgo, ili pamtunda wa makilomita 128. Toluca ndi 126 km., Tlaxcala de Xicohténcatl 264 km., Puebla de Zaragoza 283 km., San Luis Potosí 300 km. ndi Xalapa 416 km.
3. Kodi nyengo yanga ikundidikirira bwanji ku Huichapan?
Huichapan ili ndi nyengo yabwino kwambiri, pakati pa nyengo yozizira komanso yozizira, nthawi zambiri pachaka. Kutentha kwapakati pachaka ndi 16 ° C, kukhala 12 ° C m'nyengo yozizira kwambiri, Disembala ndi Januware, komanso ochepera 20 ° C m'miyezi yotentha kwambiri, pakati pa Meyi ndi Seputembara. Mvula imagwa pang'ono ku Huichapan, pafupifupi nthawi zonse yochepera 500 mm pachaka, ndimvula zochepa zomwe zimapezeka makamaka pakati pa Juni ndi Seputembala ndipo zochepa mu Meyi ndi Okutobala.
4. Kodi mbiri ya tawuniyi ndi yotani?
Dzinalo Huichapan limachokera ku Nahuatl ndipo limatanthauza "mitsinje ya misondodzi" malinga ndi mtundu wovomerezeka kwambiri. Tawuni yaku Spain idakhazikitsidwa pa Januware 14, 1531 ndi Don Nicolás Montaño kenako banja la Alejos lidakhazikitsidwa, lodziwika ngati gawo loyamba labanja mtawuniyi. Komabe, nyumba zambiri zamalamulo zomwe zasungidwa kuyambira theka loyambirira la zaka za zana la 18 ndipo zidamangidwa ndi Manuel González Ponce de León.
5. Kodi zokopa zazikuluzikuluzikuluzikuluzikulu ndi ziti?
Ku mbiri yakale ya Huichapan mutha kuwona tchalitchi cha San Mateo Apóstol, Municipal Palace, Spire ndi Casa del Diezmo. Huichapan imadziwikanso ndimatchalitchi ake, makamaka a Namwali wa Guadalupe, a Lord of Calvary ndi a Third Order. Chizindikiro china chomanga tawuniyi ndi El Saucillo Aqueduct. Izi zokopa zachikhalidwe zimakwaniritsidwa bwino ndi malo ake okongola achilengedwe, gastronomy yake yabwino komanso zikondwerero zake zotchuka.
6. Kodi mpingo wa San Mateo Apóstol ndi wotani?
M'kachisiyu yemwe ali pakatikati pa mzinda wa Huichapan, a San Mateo Apóstol, omwe amayang'anira tawuniyi, amapembedzedwa. Idamangidwa pakati pa zaka 1753 ndi 1763 molamulidwa ndi Manuel González Ponce de León, wopindulitsa kwambiri ku Huichapan komanso munthu wofunika kwambiri m'mbiri yake. Nyumba yosanja ya kachisiyo, yokhala ndi belu lowirikiza kawiri, inali malo achitetezo munthawi yankhondo yankhondo mu 1813 ndi 1861. Chithunzi chokhacho chodziwika cha González Ponce de León chimasungidwa mkachisi, momwe akuwonekera akupemphera mbali ina kumanzere a oyang'anira.
7. Kodi Manuel González Ponce de León anali ndani?
Kaputeni Manuel González Ponce de León (1678-1750) anali mwini malo olemera komanso owolowa manja ku Huichapense yemwe adalipira ndalama zomanga gawo loyambirira la tawuni ya viceregal yomwe yasungidwa, kuphatikiza nyumba, mipingo, madamu ndi nyumba zina. Pachiyambi chake, tchalitchi cha parishi ya San Mateo, mapemphelo angapo, El Saucillo Aqueduct komanso sukulu yamakalata oyamba adamangidwa, mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri. Momwemonso, opembedzera m'matchalitchi a Third Order ndi a sacristy ake anali zopereka zake.
8. Kodi Chaputala cha Namwali wa Guadalupe ndi chotani?
Nyumba yopemphererayi, yomwe idamalizidwa mu 1585, inali kachisi wopembedzera Woyera wa Mtumwi mpaka Mpingo waparishi womwe udamangidwa mkati mwa 18th century. Bell tower yapa tchalitchichi idakhazikitsidwa mu 1692 ndipo yovekedwa korona ndi fano la San Cristóbal, woyang'anira woyera wa alendo. Ili ndi guwa la neoclassical lokhala ndi chithunzi cha Our Lady of Guadalupe, pomwe mbali zonse ziwiri pali zojambula zina zazikulu zoyimira Kukwera kwa Maria ndi Kukwera kwa Khristu.
9. Kodi chimakopa chiyani ndi Chapel of the Third Order?
Imeneyi inali ntchito ina yomangidwa ndi woyang'anira tawuniyo, a Don Manuel González Ponce de León. Chojambula cha tchalitchichi chimapangidwa ndi zipata ziwiri zokhala ndi mizere ya Churrigueresque yama baroque, yomwe imakhala ndi zitseko ziwiri zokongola zamatabwa. Kumadzulo chakumadzulo kuli mikono ya Afranciscans ndikuwonetsa kusalidwa kwa Saint Francis waku Assisi. Mkati mwake muli chopindika pabanja la San Francisco ndi dongosolo lachi Franciscan.
10. Kodi ndikuwona chiyani mu Chapel of the Lord of Calvary?
Tchalitchichi chinamalizidwa mu 1754, patatha zaka zinayi González Ponce de León atamwalira, yemwe adapereka malo ndi ndalama zomangira. Pa façade yake yamakedzana ili ndi mtanda wokongoletsedwa bwino ndi zoumba za talavera ndipo belfry wake wokongola wopangidwa ndi belfry amakhala ndi mabelu atatu. Guwalo limayang'aniridwa ndi chosema chachikulu cha Christ Crucified, chomwe chidachokera ku Spain ndipo chimalemekezedwa kwambiri ngati Lord of Calvary.
11. Mungandiuze chiyani za Nyumba yachifumu ya Municipal?
Nyumba yokongola iyi chakumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19 idalowa m'malo mwa Town Hall yakale. Ili ndi façade yayikulu yamiyala yokhala ndi zipinda 9 ndi malaya odulidwa m'chigawo chapakati. Ndi nyumba yansanjika ziwiri yomwe masitepe ake, apakati komanso awiri ofananira nawo, amapangidwa ndi miyala yokongola yokhala ndi mpanda wakuda, pomwe makonde amkati adapanga mipanda yazitsulo. Nyumbayi yazunguliridwa ndi minda yokongola ndi malo obiriwira.
12. Kodi El Chapitel ndi yotani?
Nyumbayi yazaka za m'ma 1600 inali m'chigawo chachikulu chomangidwa ndi tchalitchi chakale, nyumba ya masisitere, nyumba ya alendo, masukulu, nyumba yapakona ndi nyumba yachikhumi. Amatchedwa El Chapitel chifukwa cha likulu lake losema miyala. Kumayambiriro kwa Seputembara 16, 1812, kulira koyamba kwa Independence kudachitika pa khonde la El Chapitel, mwambowu womwe udakhala chikhalidwe ku Mexico konse.
13. Kodi Nyumba Yachikhumi ndi Chiyani?
Ntchito yomanga kalembedwe koyambayi idayamba mu 1784 ndipo idapangidwa kuti isonkhanitse chakhumi, gawo lomwe okhulupilira adathandizira pantchito za Tchalitchi. M'zaka za zana la 19, Casa del Diezmo inali malo achitetezo, pomenyedwa ndi wamkulu wachifwamba Tomás Mejía. Zizindikiro zomwe zidatsalira chifukwa cha zipolopolo zimawonekabe pamakoma ndi pamakoma a nyumbayo komanso potsegula mawindo.
14. Kodi kufunikira kwa El Saucillo Aqueduct ndi kotani?
Ngalande yabwino kwambiri iyi inamangidwa pakati pa 1732 ndi 1738 molamulidwa ndi Manuel González Ponce de León. Ili ndi zipilala 14 kutalika kwa mita 44 ndipo kutalika kwake ndi 155 mita. Idamangidwa mumtsinje womwe pano umadziwika kuti Arroyo Hondo popezera madzi komanso poyendetsa mbewu ndi mbewu. Ngalandeyo inali kuyendetsa madzi amvula ndikuyiyendetsa kumadamu ndi mayiwe. Makoma a ngalande ndi atali kwambiri padziko lapansi pamapangidwe awo. Pafupi ndi Los Arcos Ecotourism Park.
15. Kodi ndingatani ku Los Arcos Ecotourism Park?
Kukula kwachilengedwe kumeneku kuli ndi zosangalatsa zambiri zakunja ndi masewera achisangalalo pochita zokopa alendo mogwirizana ndi malo akumidzi ndi chilengedwe. Yayendera maulendo, kukwera pamahatchi, msasa ndi kupalasa njinga. Imaperekanso kukwera matanthauzidwe, kukumbukiranso, kuyika zip, komanso kuyendetsa maphokoso. Kuchokera pamenepo mutha kuyenda ulendo wopita kuphanga la Mwala Wodabwitsa. Alinso ndi shopu yamalonda ndi malo odyera.
16. Kodi kuli malo owonetsera zakale am'deralo?
Museum of Archaeology and History of Huichapan idakhazikitsidwa mu 2010 mkati mwa chimango cha Bicentennial of Independence. Bungweli limawonetsa zombo, zojambula ndi zidutswa zina za chitukuko cha Otomí ndi zikhalidwe zina zomwe zimapezeka m'derali. Palinso chifaniziro cha manda omwe adapezeka patsamba lakale la Hidalgo la El Zethé ndi zinthu zina zachikhalidwe cha Otomí. Nyumba ina yofunika ku Huichapan ndi Nyumba Yachikhalidwe, yomwe nyumba yake inali gawo la nyumba ya amonke ku Franciscan.
17. Kodi zikondwerero zazikulu ku Huichapan ndi ziti?
Mzinda Wamatsenga umakhala ndi tchuthi zingapo chaka chonse, ndi zikondwerero zitatu makamaka. Kumapeto kwa Sabata Lopatulika, Fiesta del Calvario imachitika, chikondwerero chamasiku asanu pomwe maphwando achipembedzo, nyimbo ndi magule, zaluso ndi ziwonetsero za ziweto, ndewu za ng'ombe ndi ziwonetsero zina. Nthawi yachiwiri yofunika yachisangalalo ndi ya maholide adziko lonse, pakati pa Seputembara 13 mpaka 16. Pakati pa 21 ndi 23 Walnut Fair imachitika polemekeza San Mateo.
18. Kodi chiwonetsero cha Walnut chili bwanji?
Chikondwerero cha oyera mtima ku Huichapan, San Mateo Apóstol, kuyambira pa Seputembara 21 mpaka 23, chimadziwikanso ndi dzina loti Walnut Fair chifukwa nyengo yokolola mtedza ili pachimake ndipo pali zipatso zambiri za mtedza. Pachiwonetserochi, pamakhala zakudya zokhwasula-khwasula za nati ndipo masewera achikhalidwe monga kukwera kwa ndodo yoluka ndi Game of Pairs kapena Nones amachitidwa.
19. Kodi zakudya ndi zakumwa ndi chiyani?
Anthu okhala ku Huichapan amapereka pulque yawo ngati yabwino mdzikolo ndipo ogula ambiri amavomereza nawo. Carnavalito, chakumwa chomwe amamwa pazochita zikondwerero ndi kunja kwake, chimakhala Huichapense ndipo chimapangidwa ndi tequila, madzi a lalanje ndi sinamoni. Zakudya zimaphatikizira fillet ya dorado, ma mixiotes a nkhuku, dziko molcajete ndi ma escamoles. Kuti atseketse m'kamwa ali ndi ma acitrons, nati ndi korona wa chiponde ndi cocadas.
20. Kodi ndingagule chiyani ngati chikumbutso?
Amisiri a Huichapian amapanga ma rugs okongola ndipo ndi akatswiri pakupanga ayates ndi maguey ixtle. Amagwira ntchito zoumba zotentha komanso zotentha kwambiri komanso zoumbaumba ndipo amajambula zidutswa za marble ndi miyala ina, zomwe zimasanduka ziwiya zokongola monga molcajetes ndi metates. Amapangitsanso nsapato zachikopa ndi nsapato za akakolo. Mutha kugula zinthu zaluso izi mumsika wamatauni komanso m'masitolo ena mtawuniyi.
21. Mukundilimbikitsa kuti ndikakhale kuti?
Casa Bixi ndi hotelo yoyenera kupumula mutatha tsiku lonse mukuyendera zokopa za Huichapan. Alendo amalankhula zabwino zaukhondo ndi ukhondo wake, ndipo ili ndi zipatso zokongola komanso dimba lazitsamba. Villas San Francisco Hotel ndi malo ochezera omwe ali pafupi ndi pakati, okhala ndi mitengo yabwino. Hotelo Santa Bárbara, pa km. 1.5 ya Highway pakati pa Huichapan ndi Tecozautla, ndi malo ogona atsopano komanso ndi chilichonse chomwe mungafune kuti mukhale momasuka. Zina zomwe mungachite ndi Hotel Colonial Santa Fe, yomwe ili pakatikati; ndi Hotel Villa San Agustín, pa km. 28 ya Mseu waukulu wopita ku Tecozautla.
22. Mukundilangiza kuti ndidye kuti?
Huarache Veloz, yomwe ili pa Calle Dr. José María Rivera 82, ndi malo odyera osavuta ku Mexico okhala ndi mitengo yotsika mtengo komanso zokometsera zabwino kwambiri. Zachidziwikire, mbale ya nyenyezi ndi ma huarach, ngakhale amakhalanso ndi chakudya chokhazikika. Trattoria Rosso, pa Calle José Guillermo Ledezma 9, amapereka pizza zabwino, vinyo komanso mowa. Malo Odyera ku Los Naranjos, pamsewu wa José Lugo Guerrero 5 m'dera la La Camapan, ndi nyumba yodyera yaku Mexico yomwe ili ndi zigawo.
Tikudandaula kuti ulendo wopita ku Huichapan uyenera kutha. Zatsalira kwa ife kuti tikufunireni kuti mukadzapitanso ku Magical Town of Hidalgo zonse zomwe mukuyembekezera zakwaniritsidwa ndikuti mutha kugawana nanu zina mwazomwe mwakumana nazo komanso zomwe mwakumana nazo. Tikuwonani pamsonkhano wotsatira.
