Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1950, a Tomás Espresate ndi a Eduardo Naval, omwe amakhala ku Madero Bookstore, anali atapanga makina osindikizira ang'onoang'ono ku Zona Rosa, komwe a José Azorín ndi abale a Jordí ndi a Francisco Espresate ankagwira ntchito. Pambuyo pake kukula kwina kwa makina ndi zida zaumunthu zidawatsogolera ku Avena Street mdera la Iztapalapa, komwe Madero Printing Company idapitiliza ndikumaliza moyo wawo mu 1998.
M'zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi mphambu makumi asanu ndi limodzi, Vicente Rojo, director director wa makina osindikizira-mothandizidwa ndi achichepere ogwira ntchito-, adayesa zovuta zake zaluso muma vignette, mafelemu, mbale ndi zojambula pazitsulo. Gulu ili limayang'anira buku loyamba lopangidwa posankha mitundu, lopangidwa ndi mbale zachitsulo, pa Remedios Varo, zinali zotsogola nthawi yake. Kusaka koteroko kunatulutsa chilankhulo chofanizira chojambula; masukulu opanga zojambulajambula ndi ntchito zinali zisanachitike mdziko lathu.
Monga chitsanzo cha pamwambapa titha kuzindikira kuti kusiyanitsa kwakukulu kudagwiritsidwa ntchito pamafilimu ojambula izi zisanachitike. Kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu "yosesa" m'mafakitale posindikiza inali ina mwamaukadaulo opangidwira ukadaulo, kukwaniritsa njira yolimbana ndi kutsatsa nkhonya, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zokulitsa ndi malingaliro monga chilankhulo zowonetsera pakupanga zithunzi.
Pofika zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri, gulu la achinyamata lidayamba kutenga nawo gawo pakupanga makina osindikizira, nthawi zonse motsogozedwa ndi Vicente Rojo komanso ndi lingaliro la "msonkhano", pomwe ntchito yamunthu payekha inali gawo limodzi. Kusinthana kwa zokumana nazo komanso nthawi yomweyo kuthana ndi mavuto limodzi kunayambitsa kalembedwe katsopano.
Okonza monga Adolfo Falcón, Rafael López Castro, Bernardo Recamier, Germán Montalvo, Efraín Herrera, Peggy Espinoza, Azul Morris, María Figueroa, Alberto Aguilar, Pablo Rulfo, Rogelio Rangel, mlembi wa bukuli ndi ena, timakwaniritsa ndi ntchito yathu. m'makina osindikizira maphunziro athunthu monga akatswiri ojambula. Ntchito yothandizirayi, yolumikizana ndi zovuta zopanga komanso motsogozedwa ndi luso, idatsogolera gulu lalikulu la osindikiza ndi opanga mapangidwe kuti adziwe gawo lazopanga zojambula mdziko lathu, kusindikiza sitampu, kalembedwe kazofalitsa ndi zikwangwani, kupanga - osafunsira - kudziwika kwa Gulu la Madero.
Pofika zaka makumi asanu ndi anayi, Gulu la Madero litasungunuka, chikondwerero cha Centennial of Cinema chidatipangitsa kuti tizigwirira ntchito limodzi ndikuyesera kupulumutsa mitundu yonse ya ntchito limodzi. Tidakumana ndi gulu la opanga, abwenzi ndi omwe timadziwana nawo, omwe tidawatcha kuti Salón Rojo, polemekeza Vicente Rojo, kuti timange ntchito yomwe anthu sanatenge nawo gawo komanso momwe aliyense adathandizira ntchito yawo mpaka kumapeto, kuphatikiza, ngati kuli kotheka, mtengo wosindikiza. Kulandira kutsutsa koyenera pokambirana pakati pa akatswiri ndikupereka ndemanga pazinthu zopanga ndi malingaliro amalingaliro a ntchito zathu, poganizira za ntchitoyo osati dzina la wopanga, zidalimbikitsa kwambiri malingaliro onse, potero kuti, nthawi zambiri, zochitika ndi mgwirizano zidakwaniritsidwa. Mutuwu unali wokumbukira zaka zana zoyambirira za chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri m'mbiri yamakono: cinema. Fomuyi, chikwangwani chopangidwa ndi ophunzira aliyense chomwe chingasindikizidwe pazenera chifukwa chinali chachidule kwambiri, chokhala ndi inki zinayi. Kukula komaliza kunakambidwanso ndipo adagwirizana kuti agwiritse ntchito zazikulu kwambiri (70 x 100 cm). Kuitanako kudaperekedwa kwa akatswiri 23 omwe anali ndi chidwi chotenga nawo gawo pazomwe tafotokozazi.
Alendo onse adapezeka pamsonkhano woyamba wazidziwitso ndi mizimu yoyipa ndikulandila kwakukulu ndikukhala ndi chidwi chogwiritsa ntchito magulu. Msonkhano wachiwiri, powunikiranso mapulani, tidanyansidwa ndi kusapezeka koyamba; kusanthula kwa zinthuzo kunali kolimba, kolimba komanso kosalala; malingaliro sanafotokozeredwe ndipo malingaliro anali kulowererapo kwenikweni; gawo lazodzudzula lidatayika ndipo mitundu inayake idakhazikitsidwa, popanda cholinga kapena nkhanza.
Pamsonkhano wachitatu, gululi lidachepetsedwa kukhala mamembala 18, omwe adapitilizabe kugwira ntchito limodzi mpaka ntchitoyo itatha. Mchigawo chino, kudzudzula mwamphamvu, momveka bwino, kothandiza komanso kopindulitsa kunayamba kuyenda, ndipo zopinga za mantha a malingaliro ndi kuvomereza koona zidasokonekera. Tidakwanitsa kukambirana mfundo ndikuwongolera maphunzirowo, omwe tidakwaniritsa nawo ntchito yothandizirana bwino, yomwe imabweretsa kusintha kwa kapangidwe kaopanga: kupanga mwa iwo okha ndikukakamira, popanda kudzipereka kwakunja komwe kungayimire chitetezo chachuma. ya nthawi ndi ntchito. Tikuwona kuti chidziwitso choyamba ichi, chochita upainiya m'mbiri yamalangizo athu ku Mexico, chakhala chothandiza kwambiri kwa onse omwe akutenga nawo mbali, chatiphunzitsa kumvera ndi kufotokoza, kukonza ndi kutaya malingaliro, kupanga mapulojekiti omwe akanakhala ovuta kuwayendetsa paokha kukhwima.
Ntchito zina ziwiri ziyenera kupangidwa ndikupanga. Choyamba chotsutsa cha Acteal pokumbukira tsiku loyamba kuphedwa, chachiwiri chikumbutso cha kayendedwe ka 1968, kupulumutsidwa kwa zilankhulo zowoneka bwino kuti athe kufananiza masomphenya patatha zaka makumi atatu. Ntchito zomalizazi sizinapangidwe ndi omwe adatenga nawo gawo 18 oyamba, motero mutu wa Salón Rojo udangolembetsedwa mu projekiti yawo yoyamba komanso yokhayo.
Ma salon ena adzawona kuwunika kuchokera pazomwe zidachitikazi ndipo opanga ena ambiri amayenera kuyendetsa bwino ntchito limodzi, kuchita izi ndikopindulitsa.
Gwero Mexico mu Nthawi No. 32 September / October 1999
