Pang'ono pang'ono kufupi ndi dziko lonse la Mexico, chilumba cha Baja California chimadalitsidwa ndi malo osiyanasiyana achilengedwe omwe amakopa alendo ambiri.
Kum'mwera kwa chilumba, ku Baja California Sur, ndi amodzi mwamalo otetezedwa kwambiri padziko lapansi omwe ali ndi malo owonjezera Mahekitala 2, 546, 790, dzina lake El Vizcaíno, polemekeza munthu yemwe adayamba ulendo wopita kunyanja ya Mexico, Sebastian Vizcaíno, msirikali, woyendetsa sitima komanso wofuna kuchita masewerawa yemwe amafuna kupambana ku California. Maulendo ake, omwe adachitika kumapeto kwa Zaka za zana la 16 ndi koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 17, anali ofufuza ofunikira kuti adziwe jogalafe ya Chilumba cha Baja California (kale anali chilumba), ndi chake chuma chachilengedwe.
El Vizcaíno, yomwe ili mumzinda wa Mulege Ndi amodzi mwa zigawo zisanu zachilengedwe momwe chilumbachi chagawanika; kuyambira m'mapiri a Saint Francis ndi Saint Martha kuzilumba ndizilumba za Pacific Ocean, zomwe zimaphatikizapo Chipululu cha Vizcaíno, Guerrero Negro, Ojo de Liebre Lagoon, Chilumba cha Delgadito, Chilumba cha San Ignacio, zilumba za Pelícano, Chilumba cha San Roque, Chilumba cha Asunción ndi Chilumba cha Natividad, mwa zina.
Adalengezedwa ngati Malo Osungira Zinthu the Novembala 30, 1988, Vizcaíno ili ndi nyengo yotentha, youma ya m'chipululu, ndimvula yamphamvu yozizira; mdera lino mphepo yozizira imawomba kuchokera kunyanja kulowera kumtunda. Derali limapereka zachilengedwe zosiyanasiyana kuyambira kumapiri a m'chipululu mpaka milu ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja, mangroves ndi madambo ovuta modabwitsa, monga Woyera Ignatius ndi Diso la Hare, zomwe, chaka chilichonse, zimachezeredwa ndi otchuka Whale wofiirira, omwe amasuntha kuchokera kumadzi akummwera kumpoto kupita kunyanja izi kuti zibereke ndikulera ng'ombe zawo.
Kumbali inayi, ku El Vizcaíno mitundu yambiri yazomera komanso nyama zamderali zasonkhana, zomwe ndizofunika kwambiri, makamaka chifukwa zina mwazi zili pachiwopsezo chotheratu, monga zilili ndi akamba achikopa ndi a kukangana, ya zisindikizo ndi dolphin; amakhalanso komweko nkhwazi, cormorants, abakha, ziwombankhanga za golide ndi nkhandwe; pumas, pronghorn, hares ndi nkhosa zodziwika bwino kwambiri.
Chifukwa cha zomwe zatchulidwazi komanso chifukwa cha mwayi wake wachilengedwe, UNESCO adalengeza El Vizcaíno ngati World Heritage of Humanity, mu 1993, mutu womwe, kamodzinso, komanso kunyada kwa anthu aku Mexico, umakweza dziko lathu mu konsati ya zodabwitsa zazikulu zomwe Amayi Achilengedwe adapatsa dziko lapansi.
Pulogalamu ya Malo otetezedwa a El Vizcaíno Ili pa 93 km kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Guerrero Negro, pamsewu waukulu no. 1, kupatuka kumanja pa km 75, kulowera ku Bahía Asunción, ku tawuni ya El Vizcaíno.
Baja california sur whalesdesertBlack WarriorWorld Heritage SiteUNESCO
