Ngati simunapite ku Tepoztlán kukasangalala ndi phwando la El Tepozteco, mukusowa limodzi la zikondwerero zosangalatsa komanso zokongola mdzikolo. Ndi bukhuli lathunthu mudzakhala okonzeka kusangalala ndi chilichonse chomwe Mzinda Wamatsenga kutchuk.
1.Tepoztlán ili kuti ndipo mitunda yayitali ndi iti?
Tawuni yochereza alendo iyi ya anthu pafupifupi 15,000 ndiye mtsogoleri wa boma la Morelos la dzina lomweli, lomwe lili kumpoto kwa boma, kumalire ndi DF. Kuyandikira kwa Tepoztlán ndi Mexico City, komwe kumasiyana ndi 83 km. Kuyenda pa 95D, kumatembenuza Mzinda Wamatsenga wa Morelos kukhala kopita pafupipafupi likulu. Likulu la dzikolo, Cuernavaca, lili pa 27 km. Kudzera ku Mexico 115D ndi mizinda ina yapafupi ndi Toluca, yomwe ili pa ma 132 km. ndi Puebla, 134 km. Mabasi amachoka ku Mexico City ndi Cuernavaca omwe amapita ku Tepoz.
2. Kodi mbiri ya Tepoztlán ndi yotani?
Pali mtundu womwe akatswiri a zaumulungu analemba kuti Quetzalcóatl, Serpent Serpent, mulungu wamkulu wa nthano zaku Mesoamerican, adabadwira ku Tepoztlán. Zowona kapena zabodza, zowona zenizeni ndizakuti madera omwe asanachitike ku Spain amakhala ndi moyo wamwambo womwe udakalipobe mpaka pano ndi Fiesta de El Tepozteco wokongola. Mu 1521, asitikali aku Spain motsogozedwa ndi Cortés adapita ku Tepoztlán, ndikuwotcha tawuniyi. A Dominican anamanga nyumba ya masisitere ija ndikuyamba kulalikira, zomwe sizingagonjetse miyambo yakomweko. Mu 1935, atapita ku tawuniyi, Purezidenti Lázaro Cárdenas adapereka msewu waukulu wopita ku Cuernavaca, lonjezo lomwe lidakwaniritsidwa chaka chotsatira. Sinema yoyamba idafika mu 1939, telefoni yoyamba yapagulu mu 1956 ndi magetsi mu 1958. Mu 2002, Secretary of Tourism ku Mexico adakweza Tepoztlán kukhala gulu la Pueblo Mágico, makamaka chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chawo chogwirika komanso chosagwirika ku Spain. ndi cholowa chake chachikoloni.
3. Kodi nyengo yanga ikundidikira mderalo?
Kutentha kwapakati pachaka ku Magic Town ndi 20 ° C. Mwezi wozizira kwambiri pachaka ndi Januware, pomwe thermometer imakhala pafupifupi 17.7 ° C. Mu Marichi kutentha kumayamba kukwera, kufika 22 ° C mu Epulo kenako kukwera mpaka 22 ° C mu Meyi, womwe ndi mwezi wotentha kwambiri. M'chilimwe cha Kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi kutentha kumatentha pakati pa 19 ndi 21 ° C. Kutentha kwambiri ndi chisanu ndizosowa ku Tepoztlán ndipo sizimayandikira 10 ° C kutsika ndi 30 ° C kukwera. Nyengo yamvula ili pakati pa Juni ndi Seputembara. Pakati pa Disembala ndi Marichi sikugwa mvula konse.
4. Kodi ndizokopa ziti zofunika kudziwa ku Tepoztlán?
Chokopa chachikulu cha Tepoztlán ndi phiri la El Tepozteco ndi chilichonse chomwe chimazungulira, monga malo ake ofukula zakale, chikondwerero chake ndi nthano yake. Pali nyumba zina mtawuniyi zomwe ndizodziwika bwino chifukwa cha kukongola kwawo komanso mbiriyakale, pakati pake pali nyumba yachifumu yakale ya Kubadwa kwa Yesu, Church of Our Lady of the Nativity ndi Municipal Palace. Chikhalidwe chili ndi malo ake akulu mu Carlos Pellicer Museum of Pre-Puerto Rico Art ndi Pedro López Elías Cultural Center. Madera oyandikana ndi Tepoztlán amakhala ndi moyo wodziyimira pawokha, wosiyanitsa wa San Miguel. Chikhalidwe chomwe simungaphonye ku Tepoztlán ndichikhalidwe cha mafuta oundana ake achilendo. Pafupi kwambiri ndi Magic Town kuli madera ena okhala ndi zokopa zokopa alendo, makamaka Santo Domingo Ocotitlán, Huitzilac ndi Tlayacapan.
5. Kodi Cerro de El Tepozteco ndi wotani?
El Cerro kapena Montaña de El Tepozteco ndi Malo Otetezedwa Achilengedwe a mahekitala 24,000, omwe ali pamtunda wa 2,300 mita pamwamba pa nyanja, pomwe msonkhano wake ukukwera 600 mita pamwamba pa Tepoztlán Valley. Dera lotetezedwa limaphatikizapo phiri komanso madera oyandikira, kudutsa m'matauni a Morelos a Tepozttlan ndi Yautepec de Zaragoza, ngakhale kukhudza dera laling'ono la mahekitala 200 a ku Federal Federal District. Tepozteco ndi pothawirapo nyama zokhala ndi mitundu ingapo yomwe ili pachiwopsezo chotha, yotchuka kwambiri ndi buluzi wa chaquirado kapena buluzi wa ku Mexico, chokwawa chakupha chomwe chitha kutalika masentimita 90.
6. Kodi m'mabwinja muli chiyani?
Malo ofukula mabwinja a El Tepozteco, omwe ali pamwambapa, adamangidwa pakati pa 1150 ndi 1350 AD. ndi nzika zaku Xochimilcas omwe amakhala m'derali mzaka za zana la 12, ndikupangitsa Tepoztlán kukhala mtsogoleri waulamuliro. Ndi kachisi wopangidwa polemekeza Ometochtli Tepuztécatl, mulungu wokhudzana ndi kuledzera, mphepo ndi mbewu mu nthano za Mexico. Kapangidwe kake ndi piramidi wokwera mita 10, yomwe ili ndi zipinda ziwiri, kutsogolo kwina kapena khonde ndi kumbuyo kamodzi, momwe chithunzi cha mulungu yemwe anali wopembedzedwa amayenera kupezeka. Piramidi ili ndi masitepe akulu okhala ndi mitengo.
7. Kodi Fiesta de El Tepozteco ndi chiyani?
Fiesta de El Tepozteco kapena Challenge to Tepozteco ndiye chikondwerero chodabwitsa kwambiri ku Magical Town of Tepoztlán. Chikondwererochi chimafika pachimake pa Seputembara 8, Tsiku lobadwa kwa Namwali. Alendo zikwizikwi amabwera ku Tepoztlán kukachita nawo chikondwererochi ndipo ambiri amalimbikitsidwa kuti ayesetse kukwera phirilo kupita ku piramidi, pakati pa nyimbo zachilengedwe, magule asanachitike ku Spain komanso chidwi chachikulu. Pamwambowu, malo okongoletsera a Tchalitchi cha Kubadwa kwa Yesu adakongoletsedwa, osati ndi maluwa omwe amapezeka m'matawuni ambiri aku Mexico, koma ndi chithunzi cha mbewu za chimanga, nyemba, nyemba zazikulu, ndi nyemba zina ndi chimanga. Chikondwererochi chidachokera ku nthano zikhalidwe zaku Spain zaku Tepoztécatl.
8. Kodi nthano ya Tepoztécatl ndi yotani?
Mtsikana wa ku India ankakonda kusamba mu dziwe momwe mzimu womwe udatenga mawonekedwe a mbalame modzidzimutsa unasiya atsikanawo ali ndi pakati omwe amapita kukasangalala ndi madzi ozizira. Mtsikanayo wosalakwa adasiyidwa bwino ndipo adabereka mwana wamwamuna yemwe amatchedwa Tepoztécatl, yemwe nthawi yomweyo anakanidwa ndi banja. Mnyamatayo adaleredwa ndi bambo wokalamba wowolowa manja yemwe amakhala pafupi ndi nyumba ya Mazacuatl, njoka yayikulu yomwe idadyetsedwa ndi anthu okalamba. Itafika nthawi yomwe abambo a Tepoztécatl omulera adadya, mnyamatayo adalowa m'malo mwake natuluka m'mimba mwa njokayo, ndikuidula mkati ndi miyala yakuthwa ya obsidian. Kenako Tepoztécatl adathamanga mpaka adakafika ku Tepoztlán, komwe adatenga phiri lalitali kwambiri.
9. Kodi masisitere akale a Kubadwa kwa Yesu ali ngati chiyani?
Ntchito yomanga nyumba zachipembedzo zodabwitsayi idayambika pakati pa zaka za zana la 16 ndi akuluakulu aku Dominican, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito anthu wamba aku Tepoztecan. Amisiriwo adagwiritsa ntchito mwala wamalowo, womwe zidutswa zawo zidayikidwa ndi matope ndi zomangira masamba. Pakhomo lalikulu pali chithunzi cha Namwali wa Rosary atazunguliridwa ndi oyera mtima ndi angelo. Chithunzi cha galu atanyamula tochi yoyaka mkamwa mwake, chimodzi mwazizindikiro zazikulu zaku Dominican, chitha kuwonekeranso pamkhalidwe wanyumbayi. Mkati mutha kuwona zojambula zoyambirira. Mu 1994, nyumba yachifumu yakale ya kubadwa kwa Yesu idadziwika kuti ndi Malo Abwino Padziko Lonse Lapansi. Pakadali pano, Tepoztlán Museum ndi Historical Documentation Center ili ndi likulu lawo m'deralo.
10. Kodi Mpingo wa Dona Wathu wa Kubadwa kwa Yesu ndi wotani?
Colonial Mexico idapereka yankho la zomangamanga zachikhristu, zotchedwa posa chapel, ndi Church of Our Lady of the Nativity ndi chimodzi mwazitsanzo zabwino kwambiri mdziko muno. Mapempherowa omwe anali mu atrium ya kachisi ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphunzitsira ana ndipo adagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga Sacramenti Yodala pomwe chithunzicho sichinasunthe paulendo. Mkazi Wathu Wobadwa kwa Yesu amakondwerera pa Seputembara 8 pamwambo womwe umasakanikirana ndi miyambo yachikatolika yozungulira El Tepozteco
11. Kodi nyumba yachifumu ya Municipal imakhala yotani?
Nyumba yomanga tawuni ya Tepoztlán idamangidwa munthawi ya Porfiriato, pomwe ntchito zina zofunikira zimamangidwanso, monga zócalo, ngalande, ndikuwunikira pagulu ndi nyali zamafuta. Municipal Palace, momwe ikuyimira lero, inali yokonzanso holo yakale yamatawuni yamakoloni. Nyumbayi idasinthidwa kukhala ya neoclassical yokhala ndi mizati iwiri yamitu yaying'ono komanso kanyumba kakang'ono ngati kolona ndi wotchi yopezeka ya Porfiriato. Ku komiti ya zócalo kuli kiosk yosavuta yozunguliridwa ndi mabenchi achitsulo omangidwa ndi mitengo.
12. Kodi Carlos Pellicer Museum of Pre-Puerto Rico Art ikupereka chiyani?
Carlos Pellicer Cámara anali wolemba, mphunzitsi, wopanga zakale komanso wandale wochokera ku Tabasco yemwe amakhala pakati pa 1897 ndi 1977. Kwa zaka zambiri adagawana ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana ndi chidwi chake monga wokhometsa komanso wosonkhanitsa zidutswa zaluso zopezeka ku Spain zisanachitike m'malo omwe sizinadzutse chidwi. osati zaluso kapena zikhalidwe. Atamaliza nthawi yake pantchito yophunzitsa, Pellicer Cámara adadzipereka kwathunthu ku malo ake owonera zakale, pokhala mpainiya pantchitoyi mdziko muno. M'zaka za m'ma 1960, nkhokwe ya nyumba yobadwira yakale ya Kubadwa kwa Yesu idamangidwanso ndikukhala likulu la Carlos Pellicer Museum of Pre-Hispanic Art. Chitsanzocho chimaphatikizapo zinthu zamtengo wapatali zisanachitike ku Spain zomwe akatswiri ojambula zakale adachita komanso chidutswa cha mulungu Ometochtli Tepuztécatl chomwe chidapezedwa pamalo ofukula za m'mabwinja a phiri la El Tepozteco.
13. Kodi ndi zochitika ziti zomwe Pedro López Elías Cultural Center imapereka?
Dr. López Elías ndi loya waku Sinaloa yemwe, atasonkhanitsa laibulale yamtengo wapatali, adaganiza zogawana ndi anthu ammudzi. Ndi nzika yokhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zikhalidwe komanso chilengedwe ndipo adaganiza zotsegulira malo okumanirana ku Tepoztlán kuti azisangalala ndi kuwerenga, nyimbo, zisudzo, makanema komanso zaluso. Cultural Center ili ku 44 Tecuac, pakona ya San Lorenzo, ndipo nthawi zonse imakhala ndi zowonetsa mabuku, kuwerenga, misonkhano, makonsati, makanema ndi zochitika zina pa chikwangwani. Imaperekanso zokambirana zovina, kusewera zida zoimbira, kujambula, kujambula, zolemba zaluso ndi zaluso ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, pakati pa ena.
14. Kodi ndingatani ku Barrio de San Miguel?
San Miguel ndi dera lotchuka kwambiri lomwe limachita malonda kwambiri ku Tepoztlán. San Miguel ili ndi zikondwerero zake, momwe mngelo wamkulu amakondwerera, yemwe amadziwika ndi mipingo ya Chiyuda, Chikhristu ndi Chisilamu. Mumpingo wa San Miguel mutha kusilira zojambula zake zoperekedwa kwa mngelo wamkulu wamkulu, Namwali Maria, angelo akulu a Gabrieli ndi Raphael, komanso m'modzi mwa satana yemweyo akagonjetsedwa ndikupita ku gehena. Kupatula mngelo wamkulu wolemekezeka, chizindikiro china chachikulu cha anthu a San Miguel ndiye buluzi, nyama yomwe idateteza ankhondo ndi osewera mpira mchikhalidwe cha pre-Colombian. Ku San Miguel mupeza zithunzi za abuluzi zojambula ndi kujambulidwa paliponse, ndipo mutha kulimbikitsidwa kuti mupeze chimodzi monga chikumbutso.
15. Kodi pali zikondwerero zina zosangalatsa, kupatula El Tepozteco?
Chikondwerero china chokongola kwambiri ku Tepoztlán ndi chikondwerero, pokhala amodzi mwa omwe amalandila alendo ochulukirapo m'boma la Morelos. Chokopa chachikulu cha zikondwerero ndi ma chinelos, anthu ovala masks abwino ndi zovala zowoneka bwino, omwe pomenyera nyimbo akuimba gule wodziwika bwino wotchedwa Brincos de los Chinelos. Chikumbutso chomwe chili ndi chithumwa ku Tepoztlán ndi Tsiku la Akufa, pa Novembala 2. Mwa mwambowu, ana "amafunsa chigaza", kulandira maswiti ndi zonunkhira ngati mphatso.
16. Kodi chikhalidwe chachilendo cha ayisikilimu chinayamba bwanji?
Nkhaniyi imafotokoza kuti mfumu yolamulira ku Tepoztlán m'nthawi ya Aspanya asanachitike idakhazikitsa mu zikondwerero zachipembedzo zokoma zopangidwa ndi chisanu cham'mapiri, zomwe adasakaniza ndi zipatso, tizilombo, pulque ndi zina zodyedwa zomwe anali nazo, malinga ndi njira yodabwitsa . Mogwirizana ndi chikhalidwe chawo chisanachitike ku Columbian, ma Tepoztecos amakono amapanga madzi oundana ndi mafuta oundana okhala ndi zonunkhira zapamwamba, komanso ndi zosakaniza zokoma komanso zoyambirira. Sizingakhale zomveka kuti mupite ku Tepoztlán kukadya vanila, chokoleti kapena ayisikilimu, kukhala osangalala ndi mezcal, tequila kapena zinthu zina zachilendo.
17. Kodi ndingathe kuchita zosangalatsa zakunja?
Tepoztlán ili ndi mapiri, ziphuphu ndi malo ena komwe mungachitire masewera ndi zosangalatsa zakunja. Kampani yakomweko e-LTE Camino a la Aventura imapereka maulendo owongoleredwa m'malo abwino achilengedwe ku Tepoztlán ndipo ili ndi sukulu yophunzitsa kukwera mapiri kuti ikaphunzire kukwera, kubwereza, kuyanjanitsa ndi zina. Maulendo awo akuphatikizapo kuchita izi zapaderazi, komanso paragliding ndi kukwera mapiri. Alinso ndi malo ogulitsira ku Tepoztlán komwe mungagule zida, zida ndi zida zamasewera omwe mumakonda.
18. Kodi luso ndi gastronomy ya Tepoztlán ndi yotani?
Chimodzi mwazizindikiro zaluso zophikira ku Tepoztlán ndi maungu obiriwira pipián kapena mole verde, omwe amakonda msuzi wa nkhuku, nkhumba ndi nyama zina, komanso mole yofiira ya guajolote. A Tepoztecos amakonda ma itacates, ma gorditas chimanga chamakona atatu okhala ndi tchizi komanso wokazinga batala, komanso ma tlacoyos okhala ndi nyemba zazikulu ndi nyemba. Cecina de Yecapixtla, wokonzeka kutsatira njira yapadera yomwe imapezeka ku Morelos, ndichakudya china choyenera kusangalala ku Tepoztlán. Mwambo wamatsenga wa Pueblo Mágico umazungulira makamaka pazoumbaumba ndipo pali malo owerengera angapo omwe amapangira tableware, zokongoletsera, mabanki a nkhumba ndi zidutswa zina.
19. Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zosangalatsa zomwe zili ku Santo Domingo Ocotitlán?
M'chigawo chomwecho cha Tepoztlán, 10 km. kuchokera kumpando wamatauni, ndi tawuni yabwino ya Santo Domingo Ocotitlán. Maderawa, omwe amadziwikanso kuti Xochitlalpan kapena "malo amaluwa" amadziwika ndi nyengo yake yozizira komanso malo okongola, oyenera kukhala pafupi ndi chilengedwe. Mpaka posachedwa, akulu am'mudzimo anafotokoza nkhani za nthawi yomwe General Emiliano Zapata anali atabisala ku Santo Domingo Ocotitlán akukonzekera kusintha kwake. Ngati mumakonda adrenaline, kumeneko mupeza Ocotirolesas, tsamba lokhala ndi mizere 8 ya zip ndi mlatho woyimitsa.
20. Kodi ku Huitzilac ndi chiyani?
31 km. Kuchokera ku Tepoztlán ndi Huitzilac, mtsogoleri wa boma la dzina lomweli, lomwe limabweretsa zokopa alendo, zomwe ndi mpingo wa San Juan Bautista ndi matchalitchi angapo, Municipal Palace ndi Zempoala Lagoons. Nyumba yoyamba yamatawuniyo idamangidwa mu 1905 kenako idawonongedwa panthawi ya Revolution yaku Mexico atakhala malo omangidwa a Zapatista, omangidwanso mu 1928. The Lagunas de Zempoala National Park ili ndi madzi angapo pomwe nyama zokhala ndi moyo zimakhala komanso zili ndi malo kukwera pamahatchi, kukwera mapiri, kukwera, kubwereza, kumisasa komanso zosangalatsa zina.
21. Kodi zokopa za Tlayacapan ndi ziti?
Makilomita 30. kuchokera ku Tepoztlán ndi Tlayacapan, tawuni ina yamatsenga ya Morelos yokhala ndi zokopa alendo zosiyanasiyana. Nyumba zakale za San Juan Bautista ndi nyumba yomanga nyumba zanyumba yomangidwa ndi anthu achi Augustine, yomwe idatchedwa World Heritage Site mu 1996. Nyumba zachipembedzo ndizodziwika bwino chifukwa cha mapangidwe ake komanso kukongola kwazithunzi zake. Pakukwaniritsidwa kwa ntchito zina mu 1982, ma mummies angapo otchulidwa m'manda omwe amapezeka pamalopo adapezeka mu nave yayikulu, yomwe ikuwonetsedwa mu nyumba yosungira zakale. Nyumba ina yosangalatsa ndi La Cerería Cultural Center, fakitale yakale yamakandulo.
22. Kodi mahotela abwino kwambiri ndi ati?
Tepoztlán ili ndi malo abwino okhalamo, makamaka nyumba za alendo, komwe mungapumule mwamtendere ndikupeza mphamvu kuti muthane ndi zovuta zakukwera kwa Tepozteco. Posada del Tepozteco, m'dera la San Miguel, ili ndi mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri ndipo malo ake amasamalidwa bwino. Casa Isabella Hotel Boutique, ku Camino Real 2, ndi malo ogona, kutali ndi mzindawu, mosamalitsa komanso zakudya zomwe zimayamikiridwa chifukwa chokometsera. Casa Fernanda Hotel Boutique, ku Barrio San José, ndi malo okhala ndi minda yokongola yomwe ili ndi spa yoyamba. La Buena Vibra Retreat & Spa, yomwe ili ku San Lorenzo 7, ndi malo okongola kwambiri momwe nyumbazi zimaphatikizidwira chilengedwe ndi mgwirizano wathunthu komanso kukoma kwake. Pali njira zina zabwino zokhalira ku Tepoztlán, pomwe Hotel Boutique Xacallan, Hotel de la Luz, Posada Sarita, Sitio Sagrado ndi Villas Valle Místico zitha kudziwika.
23. Kodi mukundilangiza kuti ndidye kuti?
Chimodzi mwazinthu zoyambirira kuchita ku Tepoztlán ndikupita ku ayisikilimu ndi ayisikilimu. Odziwika kwambiri ndi Tepoznieves, pa Avenida Tepozteco, omwe ali ndi mndandanda wazosangalatsa zakale komanso zosowa zambiri zomwe zimaperekedwa moolowa manja. El Ciruelo ndi malo odyera okongola ozunguliridwa ndi malo obiriwira, ali ndi mndandanda wazakudya zaku Mexico, Spain ndi Italy. Los Colines imapereka chakudya ku Mexico ndi mayiko ena ndi zokometsera zokometsera zokometsera. Muthanso kupita ku La Veladora, Las Marionas, Axitla, El Mango ndi Cacao.
Takonzeka kuchita zovuta za El Tepozteco osamwalira kuyesera? Tikukhulupirira mutatiuza zazomwe mwakumana nazo ku Tepoztlán mwachidule. Tikumananso posachedwa.
