Kum'mawa Mzinda Wamatsenga Morelense ili ndi miyambo yokongola, zomangamanga zokongola komanso mapaki osangalatsa amadzi omwe angakupatseni tchuthi chosaiwalika. Tikuthandizani kuti muzidziwe ndi bukuli lathunthu.
1.Tlayacapan ili kuti ndipo mitunda yayikulu ndiyoti muyende?
Tlayacapan ndi tawuni ndi tawuni yomwe ili kumpoto kwa boma la Morelos, lozunguliridwa ndi mabungwe amatauni a Tepoztlán, Tlalnepantla, Totolapan, Atlatlahucan ndi Yautepec de Zaragoza. Likulu la Morelos, Cuernavaca, lili pamtunda wa makilomita 51. kuchokera ku Magic Town yoyenda chakum'mawa, koyamba kupita ku Tepoztlán kenako ku Oaxtepec. Kuti muchoke ku Mexico City kupita ku Tlayacapan muyenera kuyenda 106 km. Kummwera kwa Federal Highway 115. Mzinda wa Toluca uli pamtunda wa makilomita 132, pomwe Puebla ili pamtunda wa makilomita 123.
2. Kodi tawuniyi idayamba bwanji?
Oyambirira a Tlayacapanists anali ma Olmec, omwe amadziwika kuchokera ku mboni zakale zomwe zidapezeka m'miyala ndi zotsalira zadothi. M'nthawi zisanachitike ku Spain, Tlayacapan inali malo ofunikira pamsewu wopita ku Tenochtitlan. Mu 1521, Hernán Cortés wogonjetsayo adamenya nkhondo ndi nzika zaku Tlayacapan, yemwe adamupha ochepa. Amwenye adagonjetsedwa mu 1539 ndipo pomwe kugawidwa kwa New Spain kudapangidwa, tawuniyo idatsalira mbali yaku Mexico. Munthawi yamakoloyi, nyumba zazikuluzikulu zidamangidwa ndipo miyambo yomwe imapanga chuma chamtundu wamtsogolo wa Tlayacapan idapangidwa, zomwe zidapangitsa kukweza kwake kukhala mgulu la Magical Town ku 2011.
3. Kodi nyengo ya Tlayacapan imakhala yotani?
Tawuniyi ili ndi nyengo yotentha, yopanda kutentha ya 20 ° C pachaka, yotetezedwa ndi kutalika kwake kwa 1,641 mita pamwamba pamadzi. Nyengo ya Tlayacapan ndiyabwino kwambiri, popeza m'miyezi yachisanu ma thermometer amakhala pakati pa 18 ndi 19 ° C, pomwe nthawi yotentha kutentha kumakwera mpaka 21 kapena 22 ° C. Zovuta zenizeni zimatha kufikira 30 ° C mu nyengo yotentha ndi 10 ° C nthawi yozizira kwambiri. Ku Tlayacapan kumagwa 952 mm pachaka ndipo mvula imagwa nthawi yayitali kuyambira Juni mpaka Seputembala, pang'ono mu Meyi ndi Okutobala. Munthawi ya Novembala mpaka Epulo mvula imasowa kwambiri kapena kulibeko.
4. Kodi mfundo zazikulu za Tlayacapan ndi ziti?
Tlayacapan ndi mchikuta wa ma Chinelos, mwambo womwe uli ndi mbiri yakalekale yochokera. Anthuwa amasangalatsa anthu ndikudumpha kwawo, makamaka pa zikondwerero, pomwe ndiomwe amakopa. Magical Town of Morelos ilinso ndi zitsanzo zokongola za zomangamanga, monga Convent yakale ya San Juan Bautista, matchalitchi ambiri komanso okongola, kachisi wa Coptic Orthodox, woyamba mdzikolo; ndi Nyumba Yachifumu Ya Municipal. La Cerería ndiye likulu la zikhalidwe ndipo Banda de Tlayacapan ndiye cholowa chofunikira kwambiri chojambula. Pafupi ndi Tlayacapan pali mapaki owoneka bwino am'madzi kuti muzikhala masiku osangalatsa ndi tchuthi. Pafupi pali matauni a Tepoztlán ndi Atlatlahucan, okhala ndi maumboni okongola komanso malo achilengedwe.
5. Kodi chinelos ndi chiyani?
Ma chinelos ndi anthu omwe ali ndi maski omwe amavala zovala zokongola komanso zokongola ndipo amachita zomwe amatchedwa Brinco de los Chinelos, chiwonetsero choreographic chomwe chimachitika pa zikondwerero ndi masiku ena apadera. Ma chinelos amavina ndikumveka kwa nyimbo zomwe gulu lanyimbo zopanga zida zamphepo, ng'oma ndi zinganga, ndikupatsira anthu kudumpha kwawo kwaphokoso. Akatswiri ena anena kuti chonography ya chinelos idachokera pakuvina kwakale kwa a Moor ndi akhristu, pomwe ena amawona kufanana kovina ndi maulendo aku Aztec Tenochtitlán isanakhazikitsidwe. Komabe, miyambo ya a Chinelos idabadwira ku Tlayacapan zaka zopitilira 200 zapitazo, malinga ndi nkhani yochititsa chidwi.
6. Kodi mbiri yakukula kwa Chinelos ndi iti?
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 19, kufalitsa uthenga kwa zaka pafupifupi 300 kudali kuzika kale ku Mexico chipembedzo chachikatolika, ngakhale chinali kugundana kosalekeza ndi miyambo isanachitike ku Colombiya. Imodzi mwa miyambo yachikhristu iyi ndi kukumbukira pa Lent. Mu 1807, achichepere angapo aku Tlayacapan omwe amafuna kuseka aku Spain, adaganiza zodzibisa okha ndi nsanza ndi zovala zakale pakati pa Lenti, ndikuphimba nkhope zawo ndi nsanza ndi mipango, kwinaku akuyenda m'misewu kudumpha, kukuwa ndikuimba malikhweru. Ntchitoyi idalandiridwa bwino ndi anthu ambiri ndipo idabwerezedwa chaka chotsatira. Popita nthawi, nyimbo ndi zovala zokongola zidaphatikizidwa ndipo miyambo ya a Chinelos idadutsa m'matawuni ena aku Mexico, komwe ndichimodzi mwazokopa pamisili.
7. Kodi Ex Convent ya San Juan Bautista ndi yotani?
Nyumba yayikuluyi yachipembedzo yomwe ili pakatikati pa Tlayacapan, pafupi ndi Nyumba Yachifumu, idamangidwa mu 1534 ndi akuluakulu a boma la Augustinian, pomwe UNESCO idati ndi World Heritage Site mu 1996. Imadziwika ndi kukongola kwa matchalitchi ake komanso zithunzi zake zokongoletsa. Pakukonzanso komwe kunachitika mzaka za m'ma 1980, mitembo yambiri ya ana ndi achichepere a m'mabanja aku Spain omwe adakhazikika mtawuniyi adapezeka, matupi omwe amawonetsedwa mnyumba ya masisitere. Palinso nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zazing'ono zazidutswa zaluso zopatulika.
8. Kodi ndi mapempherero otani kwambiri?
Kuposa akachisi akulu ndi ma cathedral, kuchuluka kwamatchalitchi ambiri komwe kumwazikana ku Mexico, inali maziko a kulalikira kwachikhristu mdzikolo. Ku Tlayacapan kokha kuli malo 17 mwa 27 omwe amakhala m'mipingo yoyandikana nawo omwe amakhala mderali ndipo amawayamikira akuyenda kokongola popanga mapulani ndi zokongoletsa. Ulendo wofunikira uyenera kuphatikizira nyumba zopempherera ku San José de los Laureles, San Andrés, San Agustín, Santa Anita, La Exaltación, Santiago Apóstol, San Juan Bautista, El Rosario, San Martín komanso ya Virgen del Tránsito.
9. Kodi Kachisi wa Coptic ali kuti?
Chipembedzo cha Orthodox Coptic ndichakale kwambiri ku Mexico ndipo zidali mu 2001 pomwe Patriarch of Alexandria and Coptic Pope, Shenouda III, adatumiza abambo Mikhail Edvard kuti akatumikire misa yoyamba malinga ndi mwambo womwe udakhazikitsidwa ku Egypt mzaka za zana loyamba. Mu Januwale 2007, kholo lawo adakhazikitsa pafupi ndi khomo la tawuni ya Tlayacapan tchalitchi choyamba cha Coptic Orthodox mchigawo cha Mexico. Adapatulira kwa Maria Woyera ndi Saint Mark Mlaliki, woyambitsa komanso bishopu woyamba wa Church of Alexandria. Kachisiyu amadziwika ndi zokongoletsa bwino za façade yake, momwe mitanda ingapo ya Chikoputiki imadziwika.
10. Kodi chidwi chanyumba ya Municipal ndi chiyani?
Presidency ya Tlayacapan ili pamalo omwe tecpan idamangidwapo nthawi ya ku Spain isanachitike, yomwe inali nyumba yachifumu ya olamulira. Pamaso pa nyumba yachifumu yakale ya pre-Columbian panali tianquixtle, malo ogulitsira, omwe ku Tlayacapan anali pansi pa mtengo wa ceiba. Municipal Palace yachifumu ndi nyumba yoyera yokhala ndi zofiira, zokhala ndi zipilala zisanu ndi chimodzi pansi pake yokhala ndi wotchi yayikulu. Mu purezidenti wa oyang'anira matauni zina mwazosungidwa zakale zidasungidwa, monga ziphaso zoyambirira zamalo omwe adaperekedwa panthawi ya viceroyalty.
11. Kodi La Cerería Cultural Center imapereka chiyani?
Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, anthu amayatsa nyumba zawo ndi makandulo, omwe amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mpaka pano kuti azigwiritsidwabe ntchito ngati chipembedzo. Nyumba ya m'zaka za zana la 16 yotchedwa La Cerería inali fakitale yamakandulo ndi sera ya Tlayacapan ndipo tsopano ili kunyumba yachikhalidwe. Pakatikati pali zipinda zitatu zowonetsera, imodzi ya a Chinelos, mwambo womwe udabadwira ku Magic Town; chipinda china chimapangidwa ndi zoumba ndipo chachitatu ndi miyambo ndi nthano za Tlayacapan. Muthanso kusilira uvuni wakale wazomenyera ndikuyang'ana pachitsime chozungulira chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira madzi amvula.
12. Kodi Banda de Tlayacapan wotchuka adapezeka bwanji?
Gulu lanyimbo zamphepo lomwe limatchedwa Brígido Santamaría ndiye wamkulu kwambiri ku Mexico. Idakhazikitsidwa mu 1870 ndi Vidal Santamaría ndi Juan Chillopa, omwe adasonkhanitsa mabanja ndi abwenzi kuti apange. Idasungunuka mu 1910 pakati pa Revolution ya Mexico, koma Cristino, mwana wa Don Vidal, adayambitsanso 1916 ndipo ntchitoyo idapitilizidwa ndi Brígido, membala wachitatu m'banjamo. Cristino anali msirikali wa Zapatista ndipo amatsogolera gululi nthawi ya General Zapata. Pakadali pano gululi lili ndi repertoire yayikulu ndipo likuchita magawo osiyanasiyana mdziko lonse komanso mayiko ena. Tikukhulupirira kuti kuchezera kwanu ku Tlayacapan kukugwirizana ndi gulu lake lotchuka.
13. Kodi mapaki akuluakulu amadzi ndi ati?
Makilomita 8 okha. kuchokera ku Tlayacapan ndi Oaxtepec Water Park, yolimbikitsidwa ngati malo akulu kwambiri komanso amakono ku Latin America. Imafikira mahekitala 24 ndipo ndi malo opezekako omwe ali ndi mwayi wopitilira alendo zikwi makumi atatu, omwe azisangalala m'madziwe ake akale, maiwe owomba, whirlpool, mafunde oyenda, maenje osambira ndi mabwalo amasewera, pakati pa zokopa zina. Malo enanso omwe mungasangalale nawo pafupi ndi Tlayacapan ndi IMSS Oaxtepec Vacation Center, yomwe ili ndi maiwe, zipinda zowotchera nthunzi, nyumba zanyumba, malo obiriwira ndi zokopa zina.
14. Kodi luso la Tlayacapan lili bwanji?
Chimodzi mwazokopa zokopa alendo ku Tlayacapan ndi zoumba zake, malonda azaka zambiri mtawuniyi, omwe adayamba ndikupanga miphika ndi ziwaya zazikuluzikulu ndipo pambuyo pake adasinthidwa m'zaka za zana la 20 kuti apange zidutswa zazing'ono zokongoletsa kuti alendo azigwiritsa ntchito. Adzanyamula ngati chikumbutso. Zofukula zoyambirira zakale zokumbidwa pansi zidatilola kuti tipeze zidutswa zadothi zisanachitike ku Colombian zomwe zidawulula kutha kwa njira zoumba mbiya ndi anthu a ku Tlayacapan asanachitike ku Spain. Ku Plaza del Alfarero del Pueblo Mágico, amisiri amawonetsa zidutswa zosiyanasiyana zokongola.
15. Kodi zikondwerero zikuluzikulu zamatawuni ndi ziti?
Chimodzi mwa zikondwerero zazikulu za Tlayacapan ndi zikondwerero. Dera lirilonse la tawuniyi limakhazikitsa zofanana zake, miyambo yomwe idayamba ndi Texcalpa kapena Santiago, El Rosario ndi Santa Ana. Tsiku lomwe akuyembekezeredwa kwambiri ndi Carnival Sunday, pomwe ma chinelos ayamba kulumpha, chiwonetsero chomwe sichitha mpaka Lachiwiri. Lent yomwe imatsatira zikondwerero imakondweretsedwa ndi chidwi chachipembedzo, komanso Sabata Lopatulika. Juni 24 ndiye tsiku la abwana, San Juan Bautista, chikondwerero chodzaza ndi nyimbo za band, zophulika ndi magule. Tchalitchi chilichonse cha tawuni chimakondwerera oyera mtima ake, chifukwa chake ndizovuta kupita ku Tlayacapan osakumana ndi phwando.
16. Kodi gastronomy imakhala bwanji?
Phulusa ndi imodzi mwazakudya zomwe amakonda ku Tlayacapan. Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti tamales amatchulidwa chifukwa phulusa limagwira nawo pokonzekera kapena kuphika. Dzinali limachokera ku mtundu wa phulusa womwe amakhala nawo akamathira nyemba. Anthu aku Tlayacapan amakonda kutsagana ndi mole yambewu yambewu yobiriwira komanso mole yofiira ndi ma tamales a phulusa. Monga ku Morelos, ku Magic Town amakonda kumwa mowa wochokera ku Zacualpan ndi pulque kuchokera ku Huitzilac, komanso mezcal wochokera ku Palpan ndi rompope yochokera ku Tehuixtla.
17. Kodi ndizokopa ziti m'matawuni apafupi?
Makilomita 30 okha. kuchokera ku Tlayacapan palinso Magical Town of Tepoztlán, tawuni yomwe ili ndi zokopa zokongola zachikoloni komanso malo osangalatsa achilengedwe. Pampangidwe wamapiri a Tepoz, National Museum of the Viceroyalty ndiyotchuka ndi nyumba yawo yakale yokongola ya San Francisco Javier ndi wakale Aqueduct, pomwe Sierra de Tepotzotlán State Park ndi malo othawirako nyama ndi nyama zomwe zimapereka mwayi wosiyanasiyana wosangalatsa mpweya wabwino. Atlatlahucan, tawuni ina yosangalatsa ku Morelos, ili pamtunda wa 15 km. kuchokera ku Tlayacapan. Ku Atlatlahucan muyenera kuyendera malo akale a San Mateo Apóstol ndi Dancing Fountain, komanso kusangalala ndi zikondwerero zake, zomwe Feria del Señor de Tepalcingo imadziwika.
18. Kodi mahotela ndi malo odyera abwino kwambiri ndi ati?
Ku Tlayacapan kuli malo ogona abwino omwe amaikidwa m'nyumba zazikulu zomwe zinali ngati nyumba zogona alendo. Posada Mexicana ndi malo abwino komanso owoneka bwino, komanso Casona el Encanto ndi La Renacuaja. Pafupi ndi Magic Town kuli Imss Oaxtepec Vacation Center, yokhala ndi zipinda zosavuta koma zomasuka, ndi Hotel Santa Cruz Oaxtepec, yokhala ndi chiwonetsero chabwino kwambiri pamitengo / ntchito. Malo Odyera a Santo Remedio amatamandidwa kwambiri chifukwa cha keke yake ya octopus ndi msuzi wa tortilla. Emilianos amatumizira chakudya ku Mexico ndipo makasitomala amakayikira za cecina de yecapixtla ndi pipián. Manos Artesanas de La Región amatulutsa mole poblano ndi zakudya zina zofananira, ndipo champurrado wake ndi wokoma komanso wokoma.
Tikukhulupirira kuti posachedwa mupita ku Tlayacapan kuti mukasangalale ndi ma chinelos komanso zokopa zina. Tikumananso posachedwa paulendo wina wokongola kupyola malo okongola aku Mexico.
