Kodi mungaganizire kudya mphalapala kapena nyama yankhumba? Zakudya izi ndi zina ndi zina mwa zakudya zosangalatsa za ku Norway.
Pamndandanda wotsatira mupeza zabwino kwambiri zomwe gastronomy yachilendo komanso yosangalatsa ya dziko la Nordic ikupereka, imodzi mwamakhalidwe abwino kwambiri padziko lapansi.
1. Fårikål
Fårikål ndi kabichi wamphesa waku Norway yemwe amadziwika kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira komanso yozizira. Zimakhala ngati kukonzekera yoyamba nthawi yophukira ikayamba komanso kuphedwa kwa mwanawankhosa kumayamba. Ndi mtundu wa chakudya chadziko lonse, tsiku lake kukhala Lachiwiri lomaliza mu Seputembara.
Chinsinsicho chidachokera ku Vestlandet, dera lakumwera chakumadzulo lomwe limadutsa Nyanja ya Atlantic, ndipo pambuyo pake limafalikira kudera lonselo. Zimatengera maola angapo kuphika mu casserole ndipo amapatsidwa mbatata m'matumba awo.
Ikani zidutswa zonenepa za mwanawankhosa pansi pamphika ndikusanja magawo ena a kabichi ndi supuni ya ufa wa tirigu, zokometsera ndi mchere ndi tsabola wakuda.
2. Finnbiff
Nyama yamphongo idzakhala yachilendo ku Mexico ndi Latin America, koma sizili choncho ku Norway, Finland, kapena mayiko ena akumpoto kwa Europe, komwe ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri, popeza kudula kwa magalamu 300 kumatha kutenga mayuro 20 m'sitolo yapamwamba , ndiye amagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira zakudya zapamwamba.
Kukoma kwake kumafanana ndi kwa ng'ombe, koma pang'ono pang'ono, mofewa, kosavuta kutafuna komanso wopanda mafuta.
Finnbiff ndi chakudya chokoma cha mphalapala chomwe chimasakanizidwa ndi bowa ndi lingonberries, chimayimira zochitika zapadera zaku Norway zam'mimba.
3. Geitost (brunost)
Tchizi cha Geitost kapena mbuzi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zotchuka kwambiri zamkaka ku Norway. Amatchedwanso brunost, kutanthauza "tchizi wofiirira" chifukwa cha utoto wake, womwe umayamba chifukwa cha kutentha kwa shuga wamkaka mukamapanga tchizi.
Pali dzina lodziwika bwino "gudbrandsdalsost" lomwe limatanthauza kuti tchizi lidapangidwa ku Gudbrandsdal, chigawo chakumidzi ku Norway m'zigwa zazikulu za Østlandet kapena kum'mawa kwa Norway.
Tchizi cha Geitost chimadziwika ndi kukoma kwake kotsimikizika ndi zolemba zowawa, zomwe ndi zotsatira za mtundu wa mkaka ndi kapangidwe kake.
Kukoma kwake kumamvekanso bwino akamadyedwa mwatsopano ndikuduladutswa tating'ono. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga masangweji, masangweji, ndi maswiti.
4. Norway kusuta nsomba zonona
Norway inali dziko la apainiya ku nsomba za m'nyanja za salimoni m'ma 1970. Masiku ano, nsomba zomwe zimakulira m'mitsinje yaku Norway zimadziwika kuti ndizabwino kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Aquaculture imayimira msika wachiwiri waukulu kwambiri mdziko muno komanso nsomba, zomwe zimatumizidwa kumayiko oposa 100, ndizodziwika bwino chifukwa cha kununkhira, thanzi (chifukwa cha madzi oyera ndi oyera a fjords) ndikukhazikika.
Anthu aku Norwegi amadya nsomba yokazinga, yophika, yosuta komanso zonona, pakati pa maphikidwe ena.
Sakanizani nsomba zosuta ndi masamba ophika (karoti, anyezi, leek) kuphatikiza mbatata yophika mumsuzi wa nsomba, mpaka mutakwaniritsa mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna. Ngati ndi kotheka, onjezerani msuzi.
5. Nyama yang'ombe
Norway ndi amodzi mwamayiko otsogola pakuyesetsa kuti pakhale bata padziko lapansi ndipo ali ndi chiwombankhanga cholamulidwa.
Akuti pafupifupi 100,000 za zamoyozi zimakhala m'madzi aku Norway ndipo kugwidwa kwa mitundu pafupifupi 1,300 kumakhala kovomerezeka chaka chilichonse. Chifukwa chake, Oslo ndi mizinda ina mdzikolo ndi amodzi mwamalo ochepa padziko lapansi komwe mungalawe nyama yayikulu kwambiri, osamva kuti mukuthandizira kuti ikutha.
Malo odyera ambiri aku Norway ali ndi anamgumi pamndandanda wawo ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mbale sikutsutsana mdzikolo. Nyama yake imapezekanso m'misika ya nsomba.
Mtengo wa chinsomba mu malo odyera aku Norway ukhoza kukhala mu 300 NOK (akorona aku Norway), ofanana ndi 33 USD.
6. Kuthamanga
Herrings ndi gawo la chakudya chaku Norway ndipo ma Nordics amawadya osakaniza ndi okazinga.
Hringring wamba kapena Atlantic ndiye mtundu wachisanu ndi chimodzi womwe umadya kwambiri padziko lapansi ndipo chidwi cha ku Norway cha nsombayi chimagawana ndi Sweden, Denmark, Netherlands ndi mayiko a Baltic.
Chinsinsicho chimatchedwa sursild ku Norway. Amakonzedwa ndi zosakaniza zosakaniza ndi ketchup, viniga, soya msuzi, mchere ndi tsabola.
Kuvala kumatsanulidwa pa timatumba tating'onoting'ono ndipo ali okonzeka kudya.
7. Trrfisk
Tørrfisk ndi nsomba (nthawi zambiri cod) yomwe imawuma padzuwa komanso mphepo yozizira kwambiri osagwiritsa ntchito mchere, ndikuyikamo mafelemu akulu amtengo.
Ndi chikhalidwe cha ku Norway chomwe chidayamba m'zaka za zana la 12, makamaka kuzilumba za Lofoten ndi Vesterålen kumpoto kwa dzikolo.
Tørrfisk idachita gawo lofunikira pamaulendo a Viking, popereka chakudya chofunikira pamaulendo ataliatali amu ankhondo aku Nordic.
"Ma Vikings amakono" akupitilizabe kudya cod m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Chimodzi mwazosavuta ndikuti muzisungunula timatumba tazouma tophika ndikuphika ndi chisakanizo cha mbatata, anyezi ndi fennel odulidwa magawo, okongoletsedwa ndi adyo, tsabola, tsabola wofiira wokazinga, tsabola ndi pinki wamchere wa Himalaya.
8. Lutefisk
Lutefisk ndi chakudya china chachilendo ku Norway cha nsomba zoyera zoyera, zomwe zimayenera kudyera mu malo odyera odziwika bwino, chifukwa chophimbacho ndi chovuta ndipo chimaphatikizira kugwiritsa ntchito caustic soda kapena sodium hydroxide, mankhwala owopsa oti agwire, owononga kwambiri ndipo amatha kuyambitsa kutentha kwakukulu.
Mu lutefisk, nsomba zouma zimalumikizidwa ndi zonunkhira zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi, zomwe zimapatsa cod kapena mitundu yogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe ofanana ndi odzola.
Kukonzekera ndi kokoma, koma kotopetsa. Choyamba nsomba zouma zimamizidwa m'madzi kwa masiku asanu (kuzisintha tsiku ndi tsiku) kuti zizidzaze ndi madzi.
Kenako amamizidwa mu yankho la madzi ozizira okhala ndi soda ya caustic kwa masiku ena awiri. Nsombazo zimakula kwambiri mpaka zimakula kuposa chidutswa choyambirira, koma zimataya theka la mapuloteni, ndikutengera mawonekedwe ake odziwika ngati odzola. Kenako, akumira m'madzi masiku 4 amadzi ozizira (ndikusintha tsiku lililonse) kuti ayeretse.
Kuphika nsomba ndikosavuta. Muyenera kuyika lutefisk poto osawonjezera china chilichonse, ndikuphimba ndikuyika moto wochepa kwambiri kwa mphindi 20 mpaka 25.
9. Malirime a cod omenyedwa
Kusodza nsomba zam'madzi ndi zina mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri zachuma ku Norway ndipo chaka chilichonse magulu azisodzi amapeza matani 350,000 m'madzi oundana am'nyanja ya Nordic.
Cod ya ku Norway imatha kutalika kwa mita imodzi ndipo ndi lilime lake chimodzi mwazakudya zachilendo zomwe zakonzedwa mdziko muno.
Kudula lilime la codfish ndi ntchito yosungidwa kwa ana pachilumba cha Senja ku Norway, ku Barents Sea, komwe ndichikhalidwe.
Chinsinsi chokhala ndi cod ndi malilime ake okazinga omenyedwa ndi dzira ndi mikate ya mkate, yomwe imatha kutsagana ndi saladi wa letesi, nkhaka zouma ndi tsabola.
10. Rakfisk
Rakfisk kapena thovu wowotcha ndi chakudya china chaku Norway. Chizolowezi ndikupesa nsomba zamchere kwa miyezi iwiri kapena itatu, kuziduladula ndikuzidya zosaphika ndi mbatata yophika, buledi ndi mavalidwe.
Mbiri yakale kwambiri yamasamba a rakfisk kuyambira zaka za m'ma 1400, koma Chinsinsi chimakhulupirira kuti chidayamba kalekale.
Njira imodzi yodziwika kwambiri yodyera rakfisk ku Norway ndikutulutsa nyama yothira yamchere ndi kuvala kirimu, mchere, ndi tsabola, kuthira anyezi ndi mbatata zophika.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino kwambiri zam'mimba mdziko muno ndi Chikondwerero cha ku Rakfisk ku Norway, chomwe chimachitika kumapeto kwa Okutobala m'boma la Valdres kumwera chapakati ku Norway.
11. Nkhanu zofiira zachifumu
Nkhanu yofiira mfumu ndi mtundu wobadwira ku Russia womwe udadziwitsidwa ku Nyanja ya Barents koyambirira kwa 1960. Idayamba kuwonekera m'madzi aku Norway kumapeto kwa ma 1970 ndipo kuyambira pamenepo yakhala nsomba yomwe zakudya zina zimakonzedwa zakudya zadziko lonse.
Tawuni yakutali yaku Norway ya Kirkenes, pafupi ndi malire a Russia ndi Finland, ili ndi ndandanda yoyendera alendo ndikuzidya nkhanu iyi, yomwe imatha kulemera mpaka 12 kg.
Wiritsani miyendo ya nkhanu yachifumu, chotsani nyamayo ndikudula mzidutswa, zomwe muyenera kuyika pa skewers, ndikuzisintha ndi tomato yamatcheri ndi letesi. Msuzi ndi mayonesi.
12. Kjøttkaker
Kjøttkaker amatanthauza nyama yanyama ndipo ndi mtundu waku Norway waku meatballs. Chakudya chachakudya cha ku Norway ndi chosavuta komanso chokoma ndipo nthawi zambiri chimaperekedwa ndi msuzi wofiirira, kaloti ndi mbatata.
Ku Norway mupeza malo abwino odyera, koma mutha kudzipangira nokha mbale. Nyama imatha kukhala ya ng'ombe, ya nkhumba kapena ya nkhosa.
Mkate wokutira mince ya nyama umakonzedwa ndi ufa wa tirigu kapena mbatata. Maphikidwe ena amawonjezera mkate wa chimanga, mkaka ndi mazira ku mtanda.
13. Makoko a m'nyanja
Urchin yam'madzi ndi imodzi mwazapadera za zakudya zabwino kwambiri. Amadyedwa yaiwisi ndi yophika ndipo ndi gwero labwino kwambiri la mapuloteni ndi mchere, makamaka ayodini, phosphorous, iron ndi potaziyamu.
Dziko la Norway limapanga nkhokwe yamadzi yamadzi yoyera m'mitsinje yake, mtundu womwe umadyetsa zinyalala zomwe zimapezeka m'malo olima nsomba omwe amapezeka mumtsinje momwemo, motero zimathandizira kuyanjanitsa zachilengedwe.
Akatswiri azachipembedzo amati njira yabwino kwambiri yodyera makwacha am'nyanja kuti amveke mwamphamvu yonse ndi yatsopano komanso yaiwisi, yokhala ndi mandimu pang'ono. Ngati muwagula mwatsopano, chotsani zosankha zingapo musanadye.
14. Lapskaus
Lapskaus ndimphika wachikhalidwe waku Norway wopangidwa ndi ng'ombe kapena mwanawankhosa, kuphatikiza masamba (makamaka mbatata), zitsamba zonunkhira ndi zonunkhira. Palinso mitundu ya nkhumba ndi nyama zanyama. Zitha kupangidwa ndi nyama yatsopano kapena ndi nyama yophika yotsala.
Ndi mphodza yakuda yomwe idalumikizidwa kale ndi mincemeat yomwe amalinyero aku Europe adapanga, chifukwa chake amatha kuchokera m'zaka za Viking.
Msuzi amapangidwa ndi kaloti, anyezi, ndi kabichi ndikudya mkate.
Ma lapskaus okwera mtengo kwambiri komanso okwera mtengo kwambiri ndi omwe amapangidwa ndi nyama yamwana wang'ombe yatsopano, pomwe yotsika mtengo ndi yomwe imapangidwa ndi nyama yotsala.
15. Nordic meatballs mu msuzi wa horseradish
Ma meatballs awa kapena mipira ya nsomba ndi chakudya china chachikhalidwe ku Norway. Ndiosavuta kukonzekera ndipo nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa mkate kapena mbatata yophika ndi kaloti.
Chinsinsi chodziwika bwino chimagwiritsa ntchito ma cod ofanana ndi hake, pogwiritsa ntchito mitu ya nsomba kupanga msuzi, woyamba kugubuduza mipira ndiyeno kuwira ndikuwonjezera mu msuzi wa horseradish.
Horseradish, wotchedwanso horseradish ndi horseradish, ndi mtundu waku Russia womwe umabwera ku Norway nthawi zambiri umagwiritsa ntchito m'malo mwa wasabi mu zakudya zaku Japan.
M'mabwalo amtundu wa Nordic a horseradish amaphatikizidwa ndi ufa ndi batala ndikupanga msuzi, ndi msuzi wa nsomba pang'ono.
16. Krumkake
Krumkake ndi khutu laku Norway kapena keke yoboola pakati yomwe imadyedwa pa Khrisimasi.
Anthu aku Norwegiya amakonza pa griddle yapadera yamagetsi yamagetsi, momwe amaphika mbali zonse ziwiri osazitembenuza ndikupanga motentha ndi matabwa kapena matumba apulasitiki.
Zitha kupangidwanso mu skillet wamba powazembera kuti ziphike mbali zonse ndikuzigudubuza pamanja.
Amadyedwa okha kapena amadzazidwa ndi zonona. Amati chinsinsi cha krumkake ndikugwiritsa ntchito ufa wofanana, shuga ndi batala.
Ali ndi uzitsine wa mbewu za cardamom zomwe zimapatsa kununkhira kwawo ndi kununkhira kwawo.
17. Raspeball
Zowonongeka ndi mbatata zomwe zimakonda kudya ku Norway. Amakonzedwa ndi mtanda wopangidwa ndi mbatata yaiwisi komanso yophika, kuphatikiza ufa wa barele.
Kudera la Vestlandet, m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Atlantic ku Norway, zimakonda kukonzekera Lachinayi pomwe nthawi zambiri zimawoneka pamenyu yodyera ngati tsikulo.
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya raspeball. Zina zimaphatikizira zidutswa za mwanawankhosa kapena nyama yankhumba yamchere mu mtanda.
Ma meatballs amatha kuphikidwa m'madzi kapena masamba kapena mwanawankhosa ndi / kapena msuzi wa mafupa a nkhumba.
18. Smalahove
Mwina singakhale chakudya chowoneka bwino kwambiri ku Norway, koma mutu wa mwanawankhosa kapena wowiritsa umakonda kwambiri mdzikolo.
Ndi chakudya chokoma chomwe anthu aku Norwegiya amaphika mosasunthika patchuthi, makamaka pa Khrisimasi. Nthawi zambiri amadyedwa ndi mbatata yosenda ndi kohlrabi.
Idayamba ngati chakudya cha anthu omwe alibe zinthu zambiri, koma lero ndi chakudya chosangalatsa.
Smalahove mwachikhalidwe imakonzedwa Lamlungu lisanafike Tsiku la Khrisimasi.
Anthu aku Norwegiya amadya koyamba ndi maso ndi makutu, ndikusiya mbali zabwino kwambiri za lilime ndi masaya kumapeto.
Nthawi zambiri munthu aliyense amapatsidwa theka la mutu. Opha nyama ndi akatswiri pokonzekera mwanawankhosa wa smalahove.
Ndiwo chakudya chokhala ndi miyambo yayitali kumadzulo kwa dzikolo, makamaka ku boma la Voss pomwe zidawonekera kugwiritsa ntchito magawo onse a nkhosa. Ngakhale imatha kuphikidwa ndi mutu wa nkhosa yayikulu, ndiyosalala ndi mwanawankhosa.
19. Pinnekjøtt
Pinnekjøtt, chakudya chaku Norway chomwe chimamasulira kuti kukakamira nyama, ndichakudya chachikulu cha Khrisimasi kumadzulo kwa dzikolo. Amakonzedwa ndi nthiti zamwanawankhosa zamchere zomwe zimatsitsidwa kwa maola 30. M'mabutchala achi Norway mutha kupeza nthiti kale ndipo mwakonzeka kuphika.
Amatchedwa nyama yankhuni chifukwa pachikhalidwe cha nthiti za mwanawankhosa zimayikidwa pamitengo ya birch yopanda khungu, ngakhale makono achititsa kuti pakhale chitsulo. Amatumikiridwa ndi puree kapena masamba ophika ndipo amaphatikizidwa ndi aquavit, mowa kapena vinyo wofiira.
Anthu a ku Norway amagwiritsa ntchito lamulo la 30/3 kuti nyama ikhale yabwino. Izi zimakhala ndi maola 30 osasunthika komanso maola atatu akutentha.
Chinsinsi choyamba cholembedwa cha pinnekjøtt chimayambira m'zaka za zana la 18, ngakhale njira iyi yodyera mwanawankhosa imakhulupirira kuti ndi yakale.
Akuti 1/3 aku Norwegi amadya pinnekjøtt patsiku la Khrisimasi, pomwe 70% amatero nthawi ya tchuthi.
Mbaleyo idaphatikizidwa mu 2017 pamndandanda wazikhalidwe zotetezedwa.
20. Ribbe
Ribbe ndi mbale ya nthiti za nkhumba zomwe zimatsutsana ndi pinnekjøtt za ukulu monga chakudya chachikulu cha Khrisimasi yaku Norway.
Nthitizi zimaphika pang'onopang'ono ndipo lingaliro ndikuti apange crispy potulutsa kutentha kumapeto.
Amatumikiridwa ndi sauerkraut, soseji, nyama zophika nyama ndi mbale zina zamtima zomwe zimawonjezera mafuta m'nyengo yozizira yaku Norway.
Kodi mumadya chiyani ku Oslo?
Malo odyera a likulu la Norway amapereka zakudya zonse zadziko lonse.
Anthu aku Norwegiya amadya nsomba zambiri komanso nsomba zam'madzi ndipo ku Oslo mupeza zakudya zosiyanasiyana za nsomba, nsomba zam'madzi, ma trout otsekemera komanso nkhanu zamfumu, kuphatikiza nyama zodziwika bwino za nsomba.
Mwanawankhosa, ng'ombe ndi nyama ya nkhumba, komanso zakudya zina zosowa kwambiri (nyama zamphongo ndi nsomba zam'madzi ndi nsomba zopangidwa ndi soda), zimapezekanso m'malesitilanti aku Huelva.
Kodi chakumwa chachi Norway chimakhala chotani?
Aquavit, wokhala ndi chidakwa cha 40%, ndiye chakumwa cha dziko la Norway. Msuzi wa mbatata ndi mbewu zokometsedwa ndi zitsamba ndi mbewu za caraway, katsabola, chitowe ndi fennel, pakati pa ena.
Mawu ake oyamba anali ochokera mu 1531 m'kalata yopita kwa Archbishop waku Norway, yomwe imanena za aqua vitae (madzi amoyo) omwe amati amachiritsa matenda onse.
Ndikofunikira pa Khrisimasi komanso pokondwerera Meyi 17 (Tsiku la Constitution).
Kodi khofi amawononga ndalama zingati ku Norway?
Ngakhale kuti nyengo yake siyabwino kutulutsa, Norway ndi amene amagula khofi wamkulu padziko lonse lapansi.
Anthu aku Norwegi amakonda khofi wolimba komanso wopanda ufa ndipo ku Oslo kuli malo omwera ambiri komwe mungakhale ndi ma latte, cappucinos, espressos ndi mitundu yonse yomwe mungafune.
Cappucino imawononga ndalama pafupifupi 4 euros mu lesitilanti, yochepera theka la mtengo wa 500 cc dziko lonse.
Zakudya wamba zaku Norway: kadzutsa wachikhalidwe
Chakudya cham'mawa ku Norway chimakhala ndi masangweji odulira ozizira, magawo a tchizi, kufalikira kwa mkaka ndi kupanikizana.
Anthu ambiri aku Norway amamwa khofi pachakudya cham'mawa. Ena amasankha msuzi wa zipatso kapena kapu ya mkaka.
Mazira omwe amakonzedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, buledi, chimanga ndi yogati ndi njira zina zodziwika bwino zam'mawa mdziko la Nordic.
Ndi ziti mwazakudya zaku Norway zomwe mudakopeka nazo kwambiri?
