Yendani nafe kudzera mu Museum of Casa de Carranza kuti mupeze zolemba zingapo ndi zambiri zomwe mosakayikira zidapanga umunthu wa munthu wotchuka uyu kuchokera ku Revolution ya Mexico.
Mkati mwa mpanda wa nyumba yokongola yachifalansa, yomangidwa mu 1908 ku Mexico City ndi womanga Manuel Stampa, Venustiano Carranza Garza, bambo yemwe adasintha malingaliro olimbana ndikusintha kukhala Magna Carta, adakhala m'masiku ake omaliza, ndipo nyumbayo lero ndi Carranza House Museum. Kuyendera ili ndi phwando lanthano ndi zambiri zomwe zimatipangitsa ife kumva umunthu watsiku ndi tsiku wa purezidenti wakale wa Constitutionalist ku Mexico, atagonjetsedwa wakupha a Madero, wompereka a Victoriano Huerta.
Zojambulazo zimatsatira mfundo ziwiri: imodzi yomwe imagwirizana ndi malangizo a malo osungiramo zinthu zakale komanso ina yomwe cholinga chake ndikuwonetsa momwe ndale za Venustiano Carranza zakhalira.
Banja la Carranza
Mu Novembala 1919, atamwalira mkazi wake, Purezidenti Venustiano Carranza adachoka kunyumba kwawo ku Paseo de la Reforma kupita kunyumba iyi ku Calle de Mtsinje wa Lerma 35, yomwe mpaka nthawi imeneyo inali italandidwa ndi banja la a Stampa.
Katunduyu adachita lendi kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndipo limodzi ndi ana ake aakazi a Carranza a Julia ndi Virginia amabwera kudzakhala, omaliza ali ndi amuna awo a Cándido Aguilar, msirikali wapamwamba.
Pa Meyi 7, 1920, chifukwa cha kupanduka kwa Agua Prieta, Carranza adachoka mnyumbayi kupita ku doko la Veracruz, paulendo womwe ukadapangidwa ndi sitima ndipo osafikanso komwe amapitako, kuyambira pa 21 mwezi womwewo ndi anaphedwa mu San Antonio Tlaxcalaltongo, Puebla, ndi magulu ankhondo a Rodolfo Herrero. Thupi lake limabwerera ku Mexico City ndipo laphimbidwa m'chipinda chochezera cha nyumba yayikuluyi kuchokera komwe gululo limachoka kupita ku gulu lachikhalidwe la Dolores; Kumeneko malo ake anapumula mpaka pa 5 February, 1942, pamene anasamutsidwa kupita ku chipilala cha Revolution.
Patsikuli (1942) Abiti Julia Carranza adapereka nyumbayi kuti ikhale nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, motero adalumikizana ndi cholowa cha dziko kudzera mu Unduna wa Zamaphunziro a Anthu komanso malinga ndi lamulo la Purezidenti wa Julayi 27 chaka chimenecho.
Pambuyo pa kuphedwa kwa Venustiano Carranza, mwana wake wamkazi Virginia ndi amuna awo Cándido Aguilar adasamukira mumzinda wa Cuernavaca, Morelos, ndi Julia, omwe sanakwatirane, asankha kupita ku San Antonio Texas, koma amasunga malowa ngati mphatso yochokera kwa wamkulu. Juan Barragán ndi Colonel Paulino Fontes, omwe adapeza pa imfa ya Purezidenti ndikumupatsa kuti awathandize.
Chifukwa chake, nyumbayo idachita lendi kwa zaka 18 kupita ku Embassy yaku France komanso kwa awiri ku Embassy ya Republic of Salvador, mpaka pa 5 February 1961, Purezidenti Adolfo López Mateos adakhazikitsa mwalamulo Carranza House Museum, yomwe inali ndi maofesi a Association of Constituent Deputies mu 1917 ndipo imagwira ntchito ngati laibulale ndi zakale zakale komanso malamulo amalamulo. Atsogoleri ambiri omwe adakhalapo adaphimbidwa munyumbayi, monganso Purezidenti Venustiano Carranza.
Mwamuna waku Cuatrociénegas
"[...] akugwidwa, a Purezidenti, ganizirani izi, ngati simukuvomereza [...] adzawapha [...] ndi m'bale wanu, bwana, ndi mphwake, ganizirani izi [...]"
Adatumiza mlamu wake polemba mawu achisoni kwambiri ndikumva kupweteka kwa m'bale wakufayo akuyenderera m'maso mwake, ndipo manja ake atadzazidwa ndi vuto, adati: zisanachitike ".
Mawu awa amakhala mkati mwamakoma osalimba ngati chithunzi chachitsulo chosatha ndipo akuwoneka kuti alowetsa munyumba iliyonse ndi zinthu zomwe zimakongoletsa nyumba yomwe inali malo awo omaliza kupumula.
Monga ananenera Frenchification wazaka zija, komwe Venustiano Carranza sakanatha kuiwala popeza adachokera kubanja lolemera, nyumba idapatsidwa mipando ya Louis XV yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi tsamba lagolide; ziwonetsero ndi mipando yamatabwa abwino; Magalasi akulu ndi nyali zamkuwa zomwe zidakalipo pomwe zidakonzedwa amatiuza za nthawi ya chakudya cham'mawa, zokambirana komanso kuyandikira kwa maloto a Carranza.
Pansi pa nyumbayi pamakhala holo yayikulu pomwe mutha kuwona zojambula za mafuta za Venustiano Carranza zopangidwa ndi olemba monga Raul Anguiano, dokotala Atl ndi Salvador R. Guzmán. Imatsatiridwa ndi anteroom yaying'ono yomwe chuma chake chamtengo wapatali ndichowonetsera pomwe zikalata zosainidwa ndi dzanja Simon Bolivar ndikupatsidwa kwa boma la Mexico ngati chizindikiro cha mtendere ndi ubale. Kuphatikizana tikupeza chipinda, chipinda chomwe chimasunga mipando ndi zinthu zake zoyambirira ndipo ndi chimodzi mwamagawo ofunikira kwambiri okhalamo, popeza pano zotsalira za Carranza zidaphimbidwa, zaka zingapo pambuyo pake za nduna zingapo . Pomaliza, pali chipinda chodyera chokhala ndi tebulo lalitali la oak ndi tableware ya porcelain, ndipo ofesi ya Association of Constituent Deputies kuyambira 1917 inali yotani pomwe zithunzi za Madero, Carranza ndi López Mateos, mwa zina, zimasungidwa.
Kumtunda kwa zipinda za banja la Aguilar Carranza kuli, malo omwe abambo a Carranza amadziwika, amene amatengera mwana wawo wamkazi kuguwa, yemwe amakwaniritsa gawo lake ndikukondwerera. Chipinda chotsatira chinali chipinda cha mwana wake wamkazi wina, chaukhondo komanso chowoneka bwino, yemwe amatiuza za umunthu wosadetsedwa komanso wodekha womwe udasiyanitsa Julia, malinga ndi omwe amamudziwa. Ndipo apa ndi pomwe kudabwitsidwa kudabwitsa, chifukwa m'malo ano, mwamtendere kwambiri, ndipamene zoyambirira za Plan of Guadalupe zidapezeka zitabisika mkati mwendo wamanzere wa kama, ndipo malingaliro amatibwezera kuopsa, olimba mtima komanso wopatsidwa ngati bambo ake kudziko ndi chifukwa chake.
Ndipo ulendowu ukanatha kuthera mchipinda cha Venustiano Carranza ndi ofesi yake, malo okhala ndi mbiri yakale, malo omwe wolemba malamulo komanso wolamulira Mexico adapangidwira. Chipinda chogona chimafotokoza za munthu yemwe adalamulidwa mopitirira muyeso monga momwe amamuuzira usirikali, komanso munthu yemwe sanadzipereke kwathunthu kuzachabe zomwe mnzakeyo adasiyidwa, kusungulumwa komwe kumakhala mumajasi awo, magolovesi ndi zipewa. mitundu yakuda ndi yakuda ndipo nthawi zonse amatuluka yoyera mwaulemu komanso wosungunuka.
Ofesi ndiye malo okhala kwambiri. Pano pali mbiri yakale poganizira za Olivier wakale yemwe adalemba choyambirira cha Constitution ya 1917, tebulo lolemera lomwe Carranza adasankha tsogolo la Mexico ndi tsogolo lake komanso matsenga azinthu zomwe zimafanana mzere womwewo Zakale ndi zamakono.
Zipinda zitatu zomalizira zimagwirizana ndi malo owonetsera zakale ndipo m'makabati awo zinthu za Carranza zikuwonetsedwa zosangalatsa monga zida zake ndi zovala zomwe adavala tsiku lomwe adaphedwa; manyuzipepala ndi zolembedwa pamanja za nthawiyo; zithunzi, ndi zonse zokhudzana ndi ntchito zake zandale.
Za nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi zochitika zake
Casa de Carranza Museum ili ku Río Lerma 35, m'dera la Cuauhtémoc, pafupi ndi Paseo de la Reforma; Maola ake otumikira anthu ndi kuyambira Lachiwiri mpaka Loweruka kuyambira 9:00 a.m. mpaka 7:00 pm ndipo Lamlungu kuyambira 11:00 a.m. mpaka 3:00 p.m.
Kuphatikiza pa kuchezera malo okhala, munthawi yomweyi munthawi yosungiramo zinthu zakale mutha kugwiritsa ntchito laibulale, yodziwika bwino pazambiri ndi zolemba zokhudzana ndi Constitution ya 1917.
Nthawi ndi nthawi komanso musanadziwitsidwe mutha kupita kumisonkhano, ziwonetsero zamabuku ndi makanema amawu mu holo ndi ziwonetsero pazithunzi zazowonera kwakanthawi m'malo osungira zakale omwewo.
