Kusiyanasiyana kwakukulu kwa mitsinje, mabeseni ndi madambo ochulukirapo, komanso mangroves, mipiringidzo, madera ndi miyala yomwe imafalikira pagombe lonse la Veracruz, monga zingwe za Jarana Jarocha, Huasteca kapena dera la Los Tuxtlas, mgwirizano wathunthu wa mphatso zachilengedwe.
Kuti tifotokozere bwino, ikuyimira gawo limodzi lokhala ndi zipatso ndi nyama zambiri zamtundu uliwonse, kuyambira anamgumi ndi akamba mpaka mbalame zosamuka, zomwe zikamapita kumwera zimadutsa gawo lina m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Veracruz. Makhalidwe amenewa, pamodzi ndi malo okhala mapiri ataliatali omwe amapanga Sierra Madre Oriental, apatsa dera lino la kontrakitala kutchuka kwa "nyanga yazakudya zambiri".
Ngakhale kuti zingaoneke ngati zosangalatsa, ndi malo ovuta kugonjetsa, mphepo zamkuntho zimadutsa kuchokera ku Caribbean ndipo kumpoto kumatidabwitsa masana mwamtendere tikusangalala ndi kunyezimira kwa dzuwa komwe kumawomba pamchenga, pomwe mphepo imayenda kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kumwera kudzera zigwa zokulirapo, zokhala ndi zolemba za achifwamba ndi zovuta zomwe zimatikumbutsa zinsinsi za kunyanja. Mitsuko yayikulu yama hydrographic yodziwika kuyambira koyambirira kwa madera azikhalidwe zakale ndipo potengera izi tidzayenda ulendo wautali kuchokera kumwera mpaka kumpoto.
Njira ya Olmec Tiyamba ndi njira ya Olmec yomwe imayambira kutsetsereka kwa mtsinje wa Coatzacoalcos kupita kutsinje wa Papaloapan. Pakati pa mabeseni awiriwa pali dera la Los Tuxtlas, lochokera kuphulika kwa mapiri komanso malo omaliza nkhalango yobiriwira nthawi zonse m'boma la Veracruz.
Mapiri awiri okha omwe ali pafupi kwambiri ndi Gulf Coast amapezeka pano; phiri la San Martín ndi phiri la Santa Martha. Pansi pa zonsezi, gombe la Sontecomapan lomwe lili m'mphepete mwa nyanja limakwera, lomwe limadyetsedwa ndi mitsinje yambiri ndi akasupe amadzi amchere, ndikupanga njira zochulukirapo zamphesa kulowera kunyanja. Dera ili, lomwe lidakhala kwayokha kwanthawi yayitali, tsopano lalumikizidwa ndi mseu wokhala ndi miyala womwe uli pafupi mphindi 20 kuchokera ku tawuni ya Catemaco.
Mtauni yaying'ono ya Sontecomapan, yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa dziwe lalikulu, pali njira ziwiri zomwe muyenera kutenga nthawi kuti musangalale nazo. Yoyamba ndi bwato lochokera kumtunda, kuwoloka ngalande, zomera zakulimba za mangrove zimatseguka kuti zipite kunyanja mpaka mutapeza kachigawo kakang'ono ka milu ya mlatho kamene kali ndi dzina lomwelo.
Bar ya Sontecomapan ndi malo abwino kudya, koma palibenso ntchito zina ndipo tsiku limodzi ndikwanira kuti musangalale ndi ngodya zake, komabe kwa omwe akuchita izi zingatenge nthawi yochuluka kufikira miyala yamtengo wapatali ya "ngale" kumwera kwa bala ndipo omwe amalowera kunyanja kokha.
Msewu wafumbi wosavuta umayamba kuchokera m'tawuni yamtsinje wa Sontecomapan kulowera ku Monte Pío. Kulipira theka la ola, timasiya gombe lotseguka la Jicacal, malo owonera malo komanso hotelo yokhayo yomwe ikuyang'ana pagombe laling'ono lotchedwa Playa Escondida.
Panjira yafumbi, timapezeka pamapiri a San Martín Tuxtla, kachigawo kakang'ono ka nkhalango komwe kuli nkhalango ya UNAM, komwe kumateteza chuma ndi zinyama zakomweko. Mwa mitundu ina yambiri, ma toucans enieni, howler kapena sarahuato monkey, zokwawa komanso kuchepa kwa tizilombo zimaonekera. Ndipo pamphindi 15 zokha mumsewu womwewo timafika pagombe la Monte Pío, ngodya yokongola pomwe mitsinje, nkhalango ndi magombe amakumana; kukwera pamahatchi, hotelo zochepa komanso malo odyera; Malo azomera zosangalatsa, nthano zodabwitsa ndi njira zomwe zimatitsogolera kumatauni akutali ndi mathithi odziwika. Nyanja yake imayenda mtunda wamakilomita angapo kupita pathanthwe lotchedwa Roca Partida, kumpoto chakum'mwera kwa dera la Tuxtlas kuti, chabwino kapena choyipa, palibe njira yamphepete mwa nyanja, chifukwa chake, njira imodzi yopita kumeneko ikakhala kukwera pamahatchi. kapena kuyenda m'mbali mwa nyanja, kapena pa bwato, zomwe zimatha kubwereka pafupi ndi mtsinjewo.
Pakati pa mtsinje ndi nyanja bala yopapatiza imapangidwa kuti ifike msasa komanso kusambira mbali zonse, kupita kumtunda chakumtunda kwa phirilo ndikupeza mathithi ake osiyanasiyana komanso malingaliro abwino.
Ruta del Son Kuti mupitirire kumpoto, ndikofunikira kubwerera ku Catemaco ndikudutsa ku San Andrés Tuxtla ndi Santiago. Kuchokera pano kuyamba chigwa chachikulu cha mtsinje wa Papaloapan, malo omveka bwino komanso chikhalidwe komwe Tlacotalpan, Alvarado ndi doko la Veracruz amakumana. Ndi gawo lazikhalidwe lotanthauzidwa ndi gastronomy yake yabwino komanso nyimbo zake, ndichifukwa chake tidzaitcha "njira ya mwana".
Pambuyo podutsa malo azimbe a Angel R. Cabada ndi Lerdo de Tejada, kupatuka komwe kumadutsa m'mbali mwa Mtsinje wa Papaloapan kupita ku Tuxtepec kumawonekera, ndipo tawuni yoyamba yamtsinje yomwe imadziwika kuti "ngale ya Papaloapan" ndi Tlacotalpan. Dzinali lakhala likutsutsana kwazaka zambiri ndi doko la Alvarado ndi tawuni yaying'ono komanso yachikondi iyi. Komabe, bata ndi kukongola kwa zomangamanga za Tlacotalpan sizimatulutsidwa ndi anthu ena onse m'chigwacho; Ndi tsamba lokopa alendo kwambiri chifukwa chake lili ndi ntchito zabwino kwambiri kwa apaulendo. Kuyenda m'misewu yake ndi chisangalalo chowoneka ndipo ndi malo abwino opumira; Kumbali inayi, kuti musangalale komanso kudya nsomba zam'madzi zabwino, ndibwino kuti mubwerere mumsewu womwewo kupita ku doko la Alvarado, komwe kuli malo osawerengeka kuti mukasangalale ndi malo abwino odyera nkhanu kapena mpunga wokoma wa la tumbada. Ndi nyanja ya Mandinga, yochokera ku Boca del Río, yolowera ku Antón Lizardo point. Nyanjayi ndikumapeto chakumpoto kwa dziwe lopangidwa ndi zinthu zisanu ndi chimodzi: Laguna Larga, Mandinga Grande, Mandinga Chica, ndi malo a El Conchal, Horconos ndi Mandinga omwe amayenda munyanja.
Tawuni ya Mandinga ili ndi malo odyera abwino komanso okwera bwato okoma omwe amadutsa kuchokera ku doko la Chica kupita ku Grande lagoon, komwe mungakonde kusangalala ndi kulowa kwa dzuwa pazilumba zambiri, zomwe zimatulutsa mbalame.
Ili ndi malo okhala m'mphepete mwa dziwe, ndipo malo ogona amapezeka kuchokera ku El Conchal kupita ku Boca del Río.
Chigwa cha Sotavento chatsalira kumwera kwa Boca del Río, tawuni yofunikira kwambiri m'chigawo cha Veracruz chifukwa cha ntchito zake zama hotelo ndi malo odyera, kuwonjezera pa gombe lodziwika bwino la Mocambo komanso njira zamakono zomwe zikutitsogolera, kuchokera pagombe, kupita kudoko la mzinda wotchuka wa Veracruz.
Njira ya achifwamba: Chotsatira chotsatira chaulendo wathu, m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Veracruz mosakayikira ndi dera lomwe lalamulidwa posachedwa ngati Reef Reserve mkatikati mwa Veracruz.
Wopangidwa makamaka ndi Island of Sacrificios, Island of Enmedio, Anegadilla de Afuera reef, Anegadilla de Adentro reef, Isla Verde ndi Cancuncito, mwa ena, ndi amodzi mwamalo osungira miyala yamtengo wapatali kwambiri ku Gulf of Mexico. Njirayi ingatchedwe njira ya pirate, popeza nkhondo zam'mbuyomu komanso zosweka zidachitika m'madzi ake nthawi yamakoloni komanso ngakhale pambuyo pake. Miyala yake yosaya ndi paradiso kwa okonda kuthamanga pamadzi, makamaka chilumba cha Enmedio, chomwe chili m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Antón Lizardo, komwe mutha kumangako misasa popanda zoletsa zambiri, koma inde, mutenga zonse zomwe mukufuna.
Njira ya Totonac: Titajambula mermaids ndikusangalala ndikudzipatula, timabwerera kumtunda kuti tikalowe komwe chitukuko cha Totonac chidakula. Njirayi imachokera ku La Antigua kupita kumadera osambitsidwa ndi mtsinje wa Tuxpan ndi bara ya Cazones; malire achilengedwe ndi achilengedwe pakati pa dera la Totonacapan ndi Huasteca Veracruzana.
Pakati pa Chachalacas ndi La Villa Rica, milu yosawerengeka yolowera chakumpoto yomwe imalekanitsa nyanja yamchere ndi madambo ang'onoang'ono; Ena mwa iwo alibe potulukirapo ndipo amakhalabe chete, kusunga madzi awo abwino, ndi momwe zilili ndi nyanja ya El Farallón, yomwe imadziwika kuti msasa ndipo pambuyo pake idagawika kwa ogwira ntchito ku fakitale yamagetsi ku Laguna Verde, pafupi ndi La Villa Rica wochokera ku Veracruz.
Pamalo amenewa zigawo ziwiri za thupi zimagawika ndipo pali msewu wopapatiza wachitatu womwe umakwera thanthwe lotchedwa Cerro de los Metates ndipo phazi lake ndi manda okongola kwambiri asanakwane ku Spain mdziko la Totonac: Quiahuistlan, komwe dziko la akufa limapuma. Kuwona moyo komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a gombe la Villa Rica, chilumba cha Farallón ndi chilichonse chomwe lero ndi dera la Laguna Verde.
Panjira iyi pali malo odyera ambiri m'mbali mwa msewu pomwe mutha kusangalala ndi shrimp chipachole ndi msuzi wouma wouma womwe uli ndi tchipisi ndi mayonesi. M'derali mumachitika paragliding, mtundu wa parachute womwe umanyamulidwa ndi mphepo, ukuuluka, mpaka kukafika m'mipiringu.
Makilomita ochepa kuchokera ku Farallón, gombe la La Villa Rica lili, komwe kuli koyenera kukhala masiku ochepa ndikuyang'ana malo ozungulira: La Piedra, El Turrón, El Morro, Los Muñecos, Punta Delgada, pakati pa miyala ina ndi miyala. Tikapitiliza kumpoto, timadutsa Palma Sola, mudzi wosodza pang'ono womwe umathandiza kwambiri apaulendo.
Panjira no. 180 kulowera ku Poza Rica, tikupeza dera lina losangalatsa lokhala ndi miyambo yabwino kwambiri yophikira yomwe imayambira pafupi ndi Mtsinje wa Nautla, pagombe lake komwe ndi tawuni yaku France yotchedwa San Rafael, yoyenera kulawa tchizi ndi zakudya zake zosowa. Nyumba yowunikira, yomwe ili pamtunda wa makilomita ochepa kumpoto kwa Nautla, ili ndi misewu iwiri: yomwe imalowera ku Sierra de Misantla komanso m'mphepete mwa nyanja yomwe ikupitilira Costa Smeralda wotchuka.
Mitengo ya kanjedza ndi ma acamayas, nkhono zam'madzi ndi nyanja yotseguka ndizo mawonekedwe a chigwa chomaliza chakunyanja kuchokera ku Nautla kupita ku Mtsinje wa Tecolutla, popeza mutadutsa chigwa, mseuwo umachoka pagombe kupitiliza mapiri olowera ku mzinda wa Poza Rica, gawo lokakamiza pamalonda, zokambirana zamakina, ndi zina zambiri.
Njira ya Huasteca: Njira yamphepete mwa nyanja ya Huasteca imapezeka pakati pa mitsinje ikuluikulu iwiri, mtsinje wa Tuxpan kumapeto kwenikweni ndi mtsinje wa Pánuco kumpoto. Doko la Tuxpan limalumikizidwa bwino ndipo lili pafupifupi mphindi 30 kuchokera mumzinda wa Poza Rica. Ili ndi ntchito zonse ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupite ku Historical Museum of Mexico-Cuba Friendship (yomwe ili ku Santiago de Peña) ndi Archaeological Museum, yomwe ili pakatikati pa mzindawu, ndi zidutswa zopitilira 250 za chikhalidwe cha Huasteca.
Kuchokera pa doko lokwera kwambiri, msewu wopapatiza wa m'mphepete mwa nyanja ukukwera kulowera ku tawuni yamtsinje wa Tamiahua m'mbali mwa dziwe lalikulu la dzina lomweli. Pachifukwa ichi, makilomita 40 okha kuchokera ku Tuxpan, kuli malo ambiri opumirako madzi, mipiringidzo ndi ngalande zomwe zimapanga dziwe lamchere lambiri, lokulira pafupifupi 85 km ndi 18 km mulifupi, lachitatu lalikulu mdziko muno.
Chifukwa chakuya kwa dziwe, madzi ake ndiabwino kugwira nkhanu, nkhanu, ziphuphu ndiulimi wa oyisitara.
Ngati pazonsezi tikuwonjezera zokometsera zabwino za zakudya zake, zikuwonekeratu kwa ife chifukwa chake Tamiahua amadziwika kuti likulu la kususuka kudera lonse lakumpoto kwa Veracruz; Oyster wa tsabola, ma huatape, nkhanu zouma, limodzi ndi pipián enchiladas zokoma, ndi gawo limodzi mwazosiyanasiyana zake.
Mutawuni iyi muli mahotela ochepera komanso malo odyera osiyanasiyana ndipo kuchokera pamalo ake othamangirako mutha kukonzekera ulendo wapabwato wodutsa m'malo omangako ndi m'misewu monga Barra de Corazones yomwe imalowera kunyanja kapena pachilumba cha La Pajarera, cha Mafano kapena chilumba cha Toro, kumapeto kwake chilolezo chapadera cha m'madzi chimafunika kuti chilowemo.
Pali zilumba zina zosangalatsa kwambiri, koma ulendowu umafuna zoposa tsiku limodzi ndi zokwanira zokwanira. Mwachitsanzo, Isla de Lobos, paradaiso woyenda pamadzi, chifukwa chimachokera ku unyinji wamiyala yamchere yamchere kuchokera kumtunda wapansi wa Cabo Rojo. Apa ndizotheka kumanga msasa kupempha chilolezo chokha ndikufika kumeneko ndikofunikira kubwereka bwato ndi mota wabwino, ndi nthawi pafupifupi ola limodzi ndi theka kuchokera ku Tamiahua.
Dera lino ndi amodzi mwamalo osafufuzidwa kwambiri mchigawochi komanso olemera kwambiri m'madzi, koma kukayendera, monga m'mphepete mwa nyanja za Veracruz, miyezi ya Marichi mpaka Ogasiti ikulimbikitsidwa, popeza kumpoto ndi mphepo yozizira ya miyezi Zima zimatha kubweretsa tsoka lomwe silingathe kufotokozedwa.
Anthu okhala ku Veracruz sangachitire mwina koma kusangalala ndi chinyezi, chilengedwe, chakudya komanso malo. Kapena simutopetsa, ngati pali danzon usiku doko, ku Tlacotalpan fandango, ndi ku Pánuco, Naranjos ndi Tuxpan a huapango wokondweretsa mtima.
Gwero: Mexico Unknown No. 241
