Iye Mzinda Wamatsenga Mexiquense de Malinalco, yabwino kuthawa kumapeto kwa sabata kuchokera ku likulu, Toluqueños ndi malo ena, ili ndi zokongola zomwe zingakusangalatseni ndikufuna kubwereza ulendowu. Kuwongolera kwathunthu kwa Malinalco kukuthandizani kuti mugwiritse ntchito nthawi yanu m'njira yabwino komanso yosangalatsa mtawuni yokongola komanso yolandilidwa.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa mizinda 10 yamatsenga ya State of Mexico Dinani apa.
1. Ili kuti?
Malinalco ndi tawuni ndi tawuni yaku Mexico yomwe ili kumwera kwa boma la Mexico, lomwe limadutsa boma la Morelos komanso matauni aku Mexico a Ocuilan, Joquicingo, Tenancingo ndi Zumpahuacán. Idafika pagulu la Mexico Magical Town ku 2010, makamaka chifukwa cha malo ofukula mabwinja a Cuauhtinchán, omwe ali ku Cerro de los Ídolos, omwe amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi ofunikira kwambiri mdziko muno, makamaka pakati paomwe panali miyambo yankhondo yankhondo isanachitike ku Spain.
2. Ndikafika bwanji kumeneko?
Kuti muchoke ku Mexico City kupita ku Malinalco, muyenera kuyendetsa galimoto pafupifupi makilomita 115 paulendo wa pafupifupi maola awiri ndi theka, kaya mupite mumsewu waukulu wa Toluca kapena mumsewu wa Cuernavaca. Kuchokera ku Toluca de Lerdo, likulu la dziko la Mexico, mwayi wopita ku Malinalco ndi Federal Highway Mexico 55, paulendo wamakilomita 60 kumwera. Malinalco ili pamtunda wa makilomita 80 kuchokera ku Cuernavaca, likulu la malire a Morelos, kulowera kumwera kenako kumpoto chakumadzulo kudzera ku Federal Highway Mexico 95D.
3. Kodi nyengo yanu ili bwanji?
Malinalco ndi chigwa chopangidwa ndi Sierra de Ocuilan kumpoto chakumadzulo; kumadzulo malire ake achilengedwe ndi mapiri a Cumbre de Matlalac ndipo kumwera kumalire ndi Cerro Grande ndi mapiri ena. Dera ili, losiyana ndi kutalika kwake kwa mita 1,000 pamwamba pa nyanja, limapereka kutentha kwapakati pa 20 mpaka 22 ° C, ndi miyezi yotentha. Mulingo wa mvula wapachaka uli pakati pa 1200 ndi 1500 mm.
4. Kodi "Malinalco" amatanthauza chiyani?
Mchigawo cha Nahuatl chisanachitike ku Puerto Rico, "Malinalli" ndi chomera chomera chomwe dzina lake limatanthauza "udzu wopanga zingwe." Amisiri m'derali amagwiritsabe ntchito chomeracho, zolimba komanso zolimba, kuti apange matumba ndi zingwe. Malinalli amalumikizananso ndi nthano imodzi yayikulu yazikhalidwe zaku Mexico zisanachitike-Colombian, Malinalxóchitl, wamatsenga wokongola koma wowopsa yemwe amakonda kudya mitima ya Mexica. Malinalxóchitl anali mlongo wa Huitzilopochtli, mulungu wa Sun komanso mulungu wamkulu wa Mexica.
5. Kodi muli ndi maumboni akale?
Pali zotsalira ku Malinalco za 3,000 BC. Amapezeka m'phanga lotchedwa Chiquihuitero. Maumboni omwe amapezeka ndi zida zamiyala zopanda pake, zida zopera za basaltic ndi zinyalala za obsidian ndi mwala, miyala yomwe idasema. M'malo osiyanasiyana mozungulira chigwa muli zojambula zamapanga, ngakhale popanda zibwenzi zenizeni. Amapangidwa pamakoma amiyala ndipo ena adawonongeka kapena kuwonongedwa ndi aku Spain, omwe amawawona ngati otsutsana ndi chikhulupiriro chachikhristu.
6. Kodi tawuniyi idayamba bwanji ndikusintha?
Anthu oyamba kukhala "malo audzu kuti apange twine" akukhulupirira kuti afika pakati kumapeto kwa nyengo yoyambirira ya Postclassic ndikumayambiriro kwa Malemu. Adali mamembala amtundu wa Matlatzinca omwe adakhazikika m'chigwa cha Toluca, ngakhale akachisi a Malinalco omwe anali asanakhaleko ku Spain adamangidwa ndi Mexica, atagonjetsa mzindawu mzaka za m'ma 1400, pafupifupi theka la zana asanafike a Spain. Pavón anatumiza mwachidule ku Malinalco panthawi yachiwiri ya Nkhondo Yodziyimira pawokha ku Mexico komanso nthawi ya Revolution ya Mexico, tawuniyi inali malo achitetezo a Zapatista.
7. Kodi zokopa zazikulu ndi ziti?
Chokopa chachikulu cha alendo komanso chikhalidwe cha Malinalco ndi malo ofukula mabwinja a Cuauhtinchán, omwe ali ku Cerro de los Ídolos. Awa anali malo ofunikira chisanachitike ku Spain, makamaka pamiyambo yankhondo, yomwe alendo ambiri amayendera chaka chonse, makamaka kuyambira 2010, pomwe tawuniyo idayamba kukonza magwiridwe antchito chifukwa cha kulengeza kwa Magic Town. Tawuniyi ilinso ndi nyumba zomangidwa pambuyo pake (zakale za Augustinian, nyumba zopempherera), malo owonetsera zakale ndi malo azikhalidwe, komanso malo achilengedwe.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zinthu 12 zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikuyendera ku Malinalco, chitani Dinani apa.
8. Kodi kufunikira kwa miyambo ya Malo Ofukula Zakale ndi kotani?
Atsogoleri ankhondo ankhondo aku Mexico anali a Eagle Warriors ndi Ocelot kapena Jaguar Warriors ndipo Malinalco anali malo omaliza omenyera nkhondowa. Yemwe akufuna kukhala wankhondo, wopatsidwa mwayi komanso wolemekezedwa ndi milungu ikakwaniritsidwa, amafunika kuti azisala kudya masiku 46 kuti alowe m'malo opatulika.
9. Kodi nyumba yomanga yofunika kwambiri ndi iti?
Kachisi wamkulu wa malo ofukulidwa m'mabwinja a Malinalco ndi mwala wapaderadera kwambiri padziko lapansi, chifukwa ndi monolith, ndiye kuti, adasemedwa pamwala umodzi. Ndiwo kachisi yekhayo ku Western World wokhala ndi izi, kuphatikiza zitsanzo zochepa padziko lapansi pamapangidwe oyamba ndi ovutawa, omwe mwa iwo ndi mzinda wa Petra m'chigwa chachikulu cha Nyanja Yakufa mdera la Jordan, akachisi a Ellora kumwera kwa India ndi akachisi a Abu-Simbel aku Egypt wakale.
10. Ndi zinthu zina ziti zosangalatsa zomwe kachisi wamkulu wa Malinalco ali nazo?
Pakhomo la kachisiyo pali lilime lachifoloko, kum'mawa kuli chosema cha mutu wa njoka chotsalira cha chithunzi cha wankhondo, pomwe mbali yakumadzulo kuli maziko akulu okhala ndi zotsalira za chosema china cha wankhondo. Zithunzizi zikuyenera kuti zidagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati onyamula wamba. Mogwirizana ndi ntchito yayikulu yamanyumbayi, yoyambitsa gulu lankhondo, mkati mwa kachisiyo muli ziboliboli zingapo za ziwombankhanga ndi nyamazi. Palinso dzenje lomwe limakhulupirira kuti ndi pomwe pamtima pamtima pa woperekedwayo.
11. Kodi pali zipilala zina?
Kupatula kachisi wamkuluyo, pali zipilala zina, makamaka zomwe zimadziwika ndi manambala I, II, III, IV ndi V. Monument No. II ndi piramidi yodulidwa yokhala ndi masitepe amodzi, okhala ndi alfardas. Amapangidwa ndimwala wokutidwa ndi stucco, zokutira za calcium zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi omanga a Pre-Puerto Rico Mexico. Chikumbutso Nambala III chimakhala ndi zipinda ziwiri, chimodzi chamakona anayi ndi china chozungulira. Chipinda choyamba chachikulu chinali chokongoletsedwa ndi pakhoma pakhoma ndipo benchi yayikulu imayenda mbali zake zitatu, ndikugawika kumpoto komwe kumapereka mwayi wozungulira chipinda chozungulira. Mwa izi, mitembo ya ankhondo omwalira idachitika.
12. Kodi chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi Chikumbutso IV?
Chikumbutso Nambala IV ndichakona kakang'ono ka monolithic, pafupifupi 280 m2, yomwe ili ndi gawo lalikulu pakati pama monolithic am'munsi mwa sarcophagi. Amakhulupirira kuti esplanade iyi inali malo a netonatiuhzaualiztli, chikondwerero cholemekeza Dzuwa chomwe chimakondwerera masiku 260 aliwonse.
13. Kodi chipilala cha V ndichofunika bwanji?
Mwala wozungulira wa chipilalachi ndi pomwe panali nkhondo pakati pa riorsguilas ndi Jaguares ndi asitikali andende. Ambiri mwa kumenyanaku anali ngati mwambo wopereka nsembe kwa ankhondo omwe agwidwawo, chifukwa amangidwa ndi phazi limodzi kapena m'chiuno pakati pa nsanja, ndi ndodo ngati njira yodzitetezera, pomwe ankhondo a Eagles ndi Jaguar amatha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zawo zankhondo.
14. Ndi zokopa zina ziti zomwe zimadziwika ku Malinalco, kupatula malo ofukula mabwinja?
Tawuni ya Malinalco ndiolandilidwa, ndi misewu yake yokongoletsedwa ndi nyumba, nyumba zake za mitundu yambiri komanso nyumba zachipembedzo zachikoloni. Kachisiyu akuphatikizanso nyumba yachitetezo yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi oyang'anira a Augustine, Church of the Divine Saviour ndi mapemphelo angapo. Zochititsa chidwi zina ndi University Museum ndi Luis Mario Schneider University Cultural Center, Living Museum ndi Malinalxochitl House of Culture.
15. Kodi Luis Mario Schneider anali ndani?
Don Luis Mario SchneiderZacouteguy (1931 - 1999) anali waluntha waku Argentina yemwe adakhazikika ku Mexico mzaka zam'ma 1960, pomwe adayamba ntchito yopindulitsa ngati museologist, wolemba, wotsutsa, wofufuza, wokhometsa komanso mkonzi. Anamanga nyumba yamtunda ku Malinalco ndipo amakonda tawuniyi, mwanjira yoti adakulitsa malo ake, komwe adasonkhanitsa laibulale yake yayikulu, zojambula zake ndi zinthu zambiri zomwe adazipeza pamoyo wake wonse. Don Luis Mario Schneider adakhala zaka 20 zapitazo ku Malinalco, ndikukhala mtsogoleri wazikhalidwe zamderalo.
16. Mungandiuze chiyani za Luis Mario Schneider University Museum?
Bungweli, lotsegulidwa mu 2001, linali malo oyamba owonera zakale a Autonomous University of the State of Mexico (UAEM). Imagwira ntchito yomwe inali malo a Schneider, pakona ya misewu ya Amajac ndi Agustín Melgar, pafupi ndi mwayi wofikira malo ofukula zakale, omwe adaperekedwa ku yunivesite ndi waluntha, komanso gawo labwino la chikhalidwe chawo, tsopano akuwululidwa patsamba lino. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi malo opititsira patsogolo ntchito zamaphunziro ndi zikhalidwe komanso njira yofalitsira mayunivesite ndi madera akumidzi.
17. Ndikuyembekezera chiyani ku Living Museum?
Museo Vivo los Bichos de Malinalco ndi malo osungira omwe cholinga chake ndikulowetsa alendo komanso okhalamo ndi mitundu yoyimira kwambiri m'derali. Imagwira m'nyumba yayikulu ya mpainiya wina wamalo osungiramo zinthu zakale ku Malinalco, a Don Lauro Arteaga Bautista, omwe zaka 30 zapitazo adapempha kuti nyumba yawo ikhale malo achitetezo amtunduwu. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imakhala ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, aviary ndi zokwawa, ndipo zowonetserako zikuwonetsa maluwa amchigawo. Palinso shopu komwe mungagule chokumbukira.
18. Kodi ndi ntchito ziti zomwe Casa de Cultura Malinalxochitl imagwira?
Nyumbayi ndi imodzi mwamanyumba omwe ali ndi mbiri yakale ku Malinalco popeza amakhala, likulu losintha, malo ophunzitsira komanso chikhalidwe. Nyumbayi ili ndi bwalo lokongola lokhala ndi zipilala ndipo malo ake amagwiritsidwa ntchito paziwonetsero zamtawuniyi. Malinalco ali ndi amisiri aluso pakusema mitengo, omwe amagwira ntchito ndikuwonetsa ntchito zawo mu Nyumba Yachikhalidwe.
19. Kodi zokopa za agulupa za Augustinian zili ndi zokopa zotani?
Nyumbayi inamangidwa ndi amishonale a Augustinian m'zaka za zana la 16 ndipo ili ndi façade kapena portgrim portal yokhala ndi zipilala 7 komanso malire okongoletsa okhala ndi zishango ndi anagrams okwera kwambiri. Pakatikati pa kachisiyo ndiwopatsa chidwi komanso chodabwitsa, ndipo guwa lansembe lalikulu ndimayendedwe achikale komanso zojambula zina.
20. Kodi ndizowona kuti m'tchalitchi muli mapemphelo osangalatsa?
Malinalco ili ndi magulu angapo amatchalitchi omwe amatha kuwona poyenda kuti mukasangalale ndi kukongola kwawo ndipo mwina kusangalala ndi phwando lawo lachinsinsi, ngati muli ndi mwayi woti ulendo wanu umagwirizana ndi chikondwerero cham'mudzi. Mndandandawu muli nyumba zopempherera ku Santa María, San Pedro, San Guillermo, San Martín, La Soledad, San Andrés, San Juan, Jesús María ndi Santa Mónica. Dera lililonse limapanga chikondwerero chake ndi nyimbo, magule achikhalidwe komanso zozimitsa moto.
21. Kodi ndizowona kuti amagwiritsa ntchito bowa wopepuka?
Monga madera ena aku Mexico, ku Malinalco miyambo ina yamakolo imachitika ndi asing'anga ndi asing'anga omwe machiritso amafunidwa ndikuchotsa nthabwala zoyipa mthupi, mawu omwe amaloledwa ngati chiwonetsero cha chikhalidwe. Amachitika makamaka nthawi yamvula, bowa akamakula mosavuta.
22. Kodi matauni omwe ali pafupi ndi chiyani komanso zokopa zawo zazikulu ndi ziti?
Malinalco ili m'malire ndi ma municipalities, Ocuilan, Joquicingo, Tenancingo ndi Zumpahuacán, omwe ali ndi zokopa zachilengedwe ndi zikhalidwe zomwe muyenera kuyendera. Tenancingo ndi makilomita 15, Joquicingo 20, Ocuilan makilomita 22 ndi Zumpahuacán 35. Zokopa zazikulu zili ku Ocuilan ndi Tenancingo.
23. Kodi tikuwona chiyani ku Ocuilan?
M'madera angapo pafupi ndi mpando wakumatauni wa Ocuilan pali mathithi ang'onoang'ono ndi malo olimapo nsomba. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri mtawuniyi ndikupanga nkhata zachilengedwe zamaluwa, zokulitsidwa m'derali, zomwe zimagulitsidwa ku Sanctuary yapafupi ya Chalma.
24. Kodi Chalma ili pafupi ndi Malinalco?
Malinalco ili pamtunda wa makilomita 10 kuchokera ku tawuni ya Mexico ya Chalma, panjira yopita ku Tenancingo. Lord of Chalma ndi woyera mtima kwambiri ndipo pali maulendo 13 pachaka kumalo ake opatulika, woyamba pa Januware 6, tsiku la Epiphany, ndipo womaliza pa Khrisimasi. Maulendowa nthawi zambiri amatsekedwa ndi magule achikhalidwe polemekeza Ambuye wa Chalma.
25. Ndingatani ku Tenancingo?
Tenancingo ili ndi nyengo yabwino, yoyenera kubzala maluwa. Maluwa, ma carnation, orchids, chrysanthemums ndi maluwa ena okongola ochokera kumatauni a Tenancingo azikongoletsa minda ndi mitsuko ku Mexico, Europe ndi United States. Ku Tenancingo de Degollado, mpando wamatauni, kapena kufupi nawo, ndikofunikira kupita kuchikumbutso kwa Christ the King, Tchalitchi cha San Clemente ndi Msonkhano wa Santo Desierto.
26. Kodi ndimakhala kuti ku Malinalco?
Ku Malinalco kuli mahotela, angapo m'ma cabins, komwe mungakhazikike kuti musangalale ndi Magic Town. Casa Navacoyan, pa Calle Pirul N ° 62, ili ndi nyumba zabwino komanso zokongola ndipo makasitomala amatamanda chakudya cham'mawa chabwino. Canto de Aves Quinta Boutique ndi chilengedwe ku El Trapichito, chozunguliridwa ndi zobiriwira. Yolita ndi hotelo ya rustic, yabwino kwa iwo omwe amakonda malo osavuta komanso achilengedwe.
27. Kodi pali malo ena okhala?
Casa Limón, pa Calle Rio Lerma N ° 103, ndiyotamandidwa chifukwa cha kukongola kwa zipinda zake, kukoma mtima kwa ogwira ntchito komanso zakudya zake zabwino. Ponena za Hotel Paradise Boutique & Lounge, alendo ake amatchula zipinda zake zazikulu komanso zambiri zake. Ku Quinta Real Las Palmas, hotelo yaying'ono yomwe ili ndi malo obiriwira bwino, kuchereza alendo komanso chithandizo chamunthu chimaonekera. Njira zina zabwino zokhalira ku Malinalco ndi Hotel Boutique Casa de Campo, Casa D'Lobo Hotel Boutique, Las CúpulasPequeño Gran Hotel ndi Posada Wodziwika María Dolores.
28. Malangizo aliwonse odyera?
Los Placeres ndi malo odyera omwe amadziwika ndi kukongola kwake komanso kapangidwe kake katsopano. Makasitomala awo asangalatsidwa ndi nsomba za kokonati, David fillet ndi nopales gratin, yodzaza ndi dzungu ndi maluwa aku Jamaica. Maruka ndi malo odyera ena okhala ndi zakudya zopangira, zabwino kwa zamasamba.
29. Bwanji ngati ndikufuna kudya Mexico?
Malo Odyera ku Las Palomas-Bar amapatsa mbale zaku Mexico zomwe zimakhudza masiku ano, kuwonetsa kirimu cha poblano, chiles en nogada ndi ancho chili wothiridwa ndi chicharrón. Malo Odyera a MariMali ndi nyumba yoyendetsedwa ndi eni ake, ndi zokometsera zachikhalidwe zaku Mexico pazakudya zake. Zosankha zina ndi Nipaqui ndi Huitzilli.
30. Ndingatani ngati ndikufuna kudzichitira ndekha usiku wamagalabu ndi ma bar?
Ngati mukufuna kupumula ndikusangalala usiku mutayenda ulendo wamasana ndi zamabwinja, ku Malinalco muli ndi zina zomwe mungachite kuti muzikhala chete komanso kusangalala, kaya mukungofuna khofi wokoma kapena ngati mukufuna china champhamvu. The Arte + Café Gallery ndi Carajillo Bistro Café ndi malo awiri abwino kuti musangalale ndi kulowetsedwa kwachikhalidwe kapena kukonzekera kwamakono. Mamitas Bar ndi amodzi mwa omwe amapezeka pafupipafupi, komanso Malinalco Brief Space, abwino kwa mowa pang'ono ndi abwenzi.
Tikukhulupirira kuti mwakonda bukuli ndikuti mudzakhala masiku abwino ku Magical Town of Malinalco. Tikuwonani posachedwa paulendo wina wokongola!
