Real del Monte, yotchedwanso Mineral del Monte, ndi yokongola Mzinda Wamatsenga a dziko la Mexico la Hidalgo. Tikukuwonetsani kalozera wathunthu wapaulendo kuti musaphonye zokopa za Magical Town za Hidalgo.
1.Kodi Real del Monte ili kuti?
Real del Monte ndiye mutu wa boma la Hidalgo lomwe lili ndi dzina lomweli ndipo lili kum'mwera chapakati m'chigawochi, pafupi kwambiri ndi Pachuca de Soto. Ankakhala kuchokera kumigodi wazitsulo zamtengo wapatali, zomwe zidamupangitsa kuti amange nyumba zokongola zomwe zinali chifukwa chachikulu chodziwika kuti ndi Mzinda Wamatsenga. Likulu la Hidalgo lili pamtunda wa makilomita 20 okha. ochokera ku Real del Monte ndi anthu ambiri omwe amapita mtawuniyi amagwiritsa ntchito zomangamanga zapaulendo ku Pachuca. Mexico City ndiyapafupi kwambiri, ma 131 km okha. Ndikulowera kumpoto kuchokera ku likulu la Highway 85D. Mizinda ina pafupi ndi Real del Monte ndi Puebla (157 km.), Toluca (190 km.), Querétaro (239 km.) Ndi Xalapa (290 km.).
2. Kodi tauniyi idayamba bwanji?
Golide, siliva, mkuwa ndi zitsulo zina zomwe zili m'dera la Real del Monte zinali zodziwika kale m'mbuyomo zisanachitike ku Puerto Rico ndi a Toltec komanso a Mexica. Kukhazikika koyamba ku Spain kunkatchedwa Real del Monte; "Real" ndi korona waku Spain ndi "del Monte", chifukwa chopezeka ku Sierra de Pachuca, pamtunda wa mamita 2,760 pamwamba pamadzi. Kugwiritsa ntchito mitsempha yayikulu yasiliva kunayamba m'zaka za zana la 18th ndi migodi ndi makampani a Pedro Romero de Terreros. M'zaka za zana la 19 aku England adafika, akubweretsa ma steam engine, pastes ndi mpira kuderalo. Ngakhale dzina la tawuniyi ndi Mineral del Monte, amadziwika kuti Real del Monte.
3. Kodi nyengo yanga ikundidikira bwanji ku Real del Monte?
Kukwera pamwamba pa 2,700 mita pamwamba pa nyanja kumapereka Real del Monte nyengo yabwino yomwe ingakuthandizeni kuti mukhale omasuka komanso omasuka pamaulendo anu ndikusangalala ndi malo odyera, malo omwera mowa ndi malo ena osangalatsa. Kutentha kwapakati pachaka kumasiyana pakati pa 12 ndi 13 ° C, ndipo m'miyezi yozizira pang'ono, yomwe ndi Epulo ndi Meyi, sikufikira 15 ° C pafupifupi, ngakhale pakhoza kukhala nthawi zina pamene "kumatentha" chifukwa ma thermometers amawerenga 22 ° C. Pakhoza kukhalanso kuzizira kwambiri, pafupifupi 2 ° C, kotero kuti simungayiwale jekete labwino ndi zovala zoyenera. Ku Real del Monte mamilimita 870 amagwa pachaka, makamaka pakati pa Juni ndi Seputembara; ndiye kumagwa pang'ono mu Meyi ndi Okutobala ndipo m'miyezi yotsala sipangakhale mvula.
4. Kodi mungayendere chiyani ku Real del Monte?
Zomangamanga za Real del Monte zimayang'aniridwa ndi misewu yake yotsetsereka komanso misewu yayikulu komanso nyumba zazikulu zomangidwa munthawi ya migodi. Izi zikuphatikiza Casa del Conde de Regla, Casa Grande ndi Portal del Comercio. Monga umboni, kukongola kwake komanso kuwonongeka kwake, ndi Mgodi wa Acosta, malo osungira zinthu zakale komanso Museum of Occupational Medicine. Zipilala zina, monga zokumbukira kunyanyala koyamba ku America komanso zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa wogwira ntchito m'migodi osadziwika, zimakumbukira kuvutika kwa ogwira ntchito kumaloko. M'malo azipembedzo, Parishi ya Our Lady of the Rosary, Chapel of the Lord of Zelontla ndi English Pantheon amadziwika. Chidziwitso chokoma chimayikidwa ndi chikondwerero cha Real del Monte komanso miyambo yophikira pastes.
5. Kodi tawuniyi ndi yotani?
Real del Monte ndi tawuni yomwe ili ndi matauni akale amigodi, omwe amapangidwa kutengera zosowa zomanga m'migodi yomwe idachitidwa. Ku Main Plaza yomwe ili pakatikati pa tawuniyi, kalembedwe kake ka mestizo komanso chidwi cha Chingerezi chothandizidwa ndi chikhalidwe cha aku Britain cha oyang'anira ndi akatswiri amigodi amapezeka. Pamalo otsetsereka, nyumba zina zosangalatsa zapulumuka, zomwe zili kutsogolo kwa Main Square komanso m'misewu ina ya mtawuniyi.
6. Kodi chidwi cha Nyumba ya Count of Regla ndi chiyani?
Wolemekezeka waku Spain a Pedro Romero de Terreros, Count of Regla, mwina anali munthu wolemera kwambiri m'nthawi yake ku Mexico, chifukwa cha migodi ya Pachuca ndi Real del Monte. Chapakati pa zaka za zana la 18, Don Pedro adagula nyumba yayikuluyi pasukulu ya masisitere ku San Bernardo, pafupi ndi malo oimbira a San Felipe Neri. Imadziwika kuti Casa de la Plata, popeza Count of Regla idadzaza ndi zinthu zambiri zachitsulo chamtengo wapatali ichi. Chipinda chapamwamba cha nyumbayo chinali chazipinda zapansi komanso chapansi pazantchito (patio, makola, nkhokwe, garaja). Zolemba zomwe Count wa Regla adasiya mnyumbayo zidatilola kudziwa miyambo ingapo yakanthawi ku Real del Monte.
7. Nyumba Yaikulu ndi chiyani?
Casa Grande inali nyumba yofunikira yokhalamo yomangidwa ndi Commission of the Power of Company of Adventurers of the Mines, panthawi yomwe migodi ya Real del Monte, inali yoyamba kukhala malo opumulira a Count of Regla ndipo pambuyo pake ngati malo ogona anthu ogwira ntchito kwambiri migodi. Ndi nyumba yolimba kalembedwe yaku Spain, yomwe imadziwika ndi khonde lonse lamkati lokhala ndi zipilala ndi zokongoletsera za Baroque. Anataya mzimu wake woyambirira pomwe adasandulika kuti ukhale wogwira ntchito kwambiri munthawi yomwe unali nyumba zamaphunziro, koma udapezanso ulemerero wake wakale chifukwa chobwezeretsa kwaposachedwa.
8. Kodi Commerce Portal ili bwanji?
Pafupi ndi kachisi wa Nuestra Señora del Rosario pali nyumba yomwe inali likulu la zamalonda ku Real del Monte yakale. Imeneyi inali ya wamalonda wolemera José Téllez Girón, amene anaimanga chapakati pa zaka za m'ma 1800. Inali ndi zipinda zokhalamo ndipo anali malo ogona a Emperor Maximiliano pomwe adapita ku Real del Monte mu 1865. Nyumba ina yosangalatsa ndi a Presidency ya Municipal, yokhala ndi miyala yomwe miyala ya Tezoantla imagwiritsidwira ntchito, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'nyumba za Real del Monte.
9. Kodi ndingayendere mgodi wa Acosta?
Makilogalamu oyamba a siliva ochokera ku Mgodi wa Acosta adapangidwa mu 1727, otsalira pang'ono mpaka 1985. Tsopano alendo amatha kuyendera mgodi atavala zovala zachitetezo cha migodi (ovololo, chisoti, nyali ndi nsapato), kudutsa chipinda chakale za makina ndikuyenda malo okhala ndi mita 400 kutalika. Chidutswa chimodzi chomwe chidasungidwa bwino ndizoyatsira moto ndipo mutha kuwona mtsempha wa siliva.
10. Kodi ndikuwona chiyani mu Museum Museums?
Mgodi wa Acosta uli ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zakale omwe akuyenera kukayendera chifukwa cha zofukulidwa m'mafakitale. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yomwe idakhazikitsidwa m'malo osungira akale imapeza mbiri ya migodi ku Real del Monte, yoyambitsidwa ndi aku Spain; otsatiridwa ndi Angerezi, omwe adayambitsa injini ya steam, ndikupitiliza ndi Achimereka, omwe amabweretsa magetsi. Mutha kuchezanso ku Nyumba ya Superintendent (wamkulu wa zochitika zanga), yomwe imakhala ndi mipando yoyambirira ya Chingerezi. Ku Mgodi wa La Dificultad pali chitsanzo china chomwe chimadutsa pakusintha kwaukadaulo kwa zida zamigodi munthawi yonseyi.
11. Kodi Museum of Occupational Medicine ili bwanji?
Chipatala cha Real del Monte chinatsegula zitseko zake mu 1907 pambuyo poti ndalama zopangidwa ndi Compañía de las Minas de Pachuca ndi Real del Monte, mothandizana ndi barreteros, amuna omwe ankagwira ntchito ndi ma pickax mumigodi, omwe anali ambiri anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi, pangozi ndi matenda omwe adakumana nawo pogwira ntchito yawo. Pakadali pano, Museum of Occupational Medicine imagwira ntchito mchipatala chakale, chomwe chimasunga zida zoyambirira ndi mipando, ndikupereka chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha mbiri ya zamankhwala pantchito mdzikolo.
12. Kodi mbiri yakunyanyala koyamba ku America ndi yotani?
Mu 1776, Real del Monte idakhala gawo losaiwalika ku America chifukwa ndi pomwe panali kunyanyala ntchito koyamba komwe kudachitika kontrakitala. Zinthu zogwirira ntchito m'migodi ya Pachuca ndi Real del Monte zinali zoyipa koma nthawi zonse panali mwayi wowongolera. Wolemba ntchito wolemera Pedro Romero de Terreros adabwera ndikuchepetsa malipiro, kwinaku akuwonjezera ntchito, motero kunyanyala kunayamba pa Julayi 28, 1776. Pa esplanade ya Mgodi wa La Dificultad pali chipilala chokumbukira izi mbiri yakale. Zojambulazo zidapangidwa ndi wojambula waku Sinaloan Arturo Moyers Villena.
13. Kodi Chikumbutso kwa Wopanda Mgodi Chili bwanji?
Real del Monte idapangidwa ndi anthu ogwira ntchito m'migodi, ambiri mwa iwo omwe adamwalira mosadziwika pangozi zowopsa zomwe zidachitika mkatikati mwa migodi kapena matenda omwe adalandira pantchito yovuta. Monga momwe asirikali osadziwika amalemekezedwa padziko lonse lapansi ndi zipilala, momwemonso ogwira ntchito m'migodi ku Real del Monte. Chithunzicho chinawululidwa mu 1951 ndipo chikuwonetsa wantchito wanyamula chida chobowolera, choyikidwa patsogolo pa mwala wokumbukira. Pansi pa chipilalachi pali bokosi lomwe lili ndi zotsalira za wogwira ntchito osadziwika yemwe adamwalira mumtsinje wa Santa Brígida.
14. Kodi Parishi ya Nuestra Señora del Rosario ndi yotani?
Tchalitchi chofunikira kwambiri mtawuniyi poyamba chidaperekedwa kwa Our Lady of La Asunción. Kachisiyu adapangidwa ndi New Spanish Baroque master Miguel Custodio Duran koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 18, yemwe adaipanga ndi nsanja imodzi. Nyumbayi ili ndi chidwi chomanga kuti ili ndi nsanja ziwiri za mitundu yosiyanasiyana, imodzi yaku Spain ndipo inayo imalowa. Chinsanja chakumwera chili ndi wotchi ndipo idamangidwa mkati mwa zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi motsogozedwa ndi ogwira ntchito m'migodi ochokera ku Real del Monte, omwe adalipira ndalama zomangamanga. Mkati mwa maguwa a neoclassical ndi zojambula zina zimawonekera.
15. Kodi nkhani ya Ambuye wa Zelontla ndi yotani?
Kachisi kakang'ono kameneka ndi kamangidwe kake, koma ndiwofunika kwambiri m'mbiri yakale komanso mwauzimu mtawuniyi, chifukwa amapembedza Ambuye wa Zelontla, wotchedwanso Christ of the Miners. Chithunzicho ndi cha Yesu Khristu ngati M'busa Wabwino, atanyamula nyali ya carbide yamtundu womwe anthu ogwira ntchito m'migodi amaunikira m'mabwalo amdima akuya padziko lapansi. Nthano yodziwika ikusonyeza kuti chithunzicho chinali paulendo wopita ku Mexico City ndipo omwe adanyamula adagona ku Real del Monte kuti akapitilize ulendo wawo tsiku lotsatira. Poyesa kuyambiranso ulendowu, Khristu adapeza cholemera chachikulu kotero kuti sakanakhoza kukwezedwa, chifukwa chake adagwirizana kuti amange tchalitchi ndikumulambira pomwepo.
16. Kodi Pantheon ya Chingerezi ndi yotani?
Manda nthawi zambiri sakhala malo omwe alendo amapezeka, koma pali zosiyana ndipo gulu lachingerezi la Real del Monte limasiyanitsidwa ndi magwero ake komanso chikhalidwe chawo chomwe sichidziwika ku Mexico. Inamangidwa m'zaka za zana la 19 kotero kuti aku England omwe adamwalira, anthu ofunikira m'migodi, adaikidwa m'manda malinga ndi miyambo yaku Britain yakunja. Manda a nzika zomwe zimawonongeka kunja kwa Great Britain akuyenera kulowera kuzilumba za Britain. Komanso ma epitaphs olembedwa mchingerezi amatha kutulutsa ndakatulo kwambiri.
17. Kodi zikondwerero zazikulu mumzinda ndi ziti?
Khristu atafika ku Real del Monte ndikukana kupitiliza ulendo wake wopita ku Mexico City, anali asanakhale "mgodi". Ogwira ntchito mtawuniyi adamukongoletsa ndi chipewa, chipewa, ndodo ndikumuikira nyali ya mgodi, ndikumupanga kukhala Lord of Zelontla, womwe tsopano umakondwerera ndi zikondwerero zoyembekezeka kwambiri ku Real del Monte, sabata yachiwiri ya Januware. Chikondwerero china chokongola ku Real del Monte ndi cha El Hiloche, chomwe chimachitika ku Corpus Christi Lachinayi, patatha masiku 60 kuchokera pa Sabata Lamlungu. Ndi chiwonetsero chachizolowezi ku Mexico, komwe kumayendetsa ng'ombe, mipikisano ya akavalo ndi zochitika zina za charrería, kutseka ndi gule wodziwika.
18. Nchiyani chodziwika bwino chokhudza gastronomy?
Chakudya chomwe chimayimira Real del Monte ndi phala, zopereka zaku England zophikira zomwe zidafika m'zaka za zana la 19 ndi aku Britain omwe adagwira ntchito m'migodi. Ndi mtundu wa chitumbuwa chofanana ndi chomwe chimadyedwa ndi anthu ogwira ntchito m'migodi achingerezi mdziko lawo, makamaka kuti amakazinga ndi kudzazidwa kwaiwisi, mosiyana ndi chitumbuwa chachikhalidwe, momwe kudzazirako kumaphikidwiratu. Mkatewo umapangidwa ndi ufa wa tirigu ndipo kudzaza komwe anthu ogwira ntchito m'migodi anali mince ya nyama ndi mbatata. Tsopano palinso ma pastes, tchizi, nsomba, masamba komanso zipatso. Phalalo lili ndi malo ake owonetsera zakale ku Real del Monte, momwe amawonetsera kukonzekera kwake ndi ziwiya kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 19 kupita mtsogolo.
19. Kodi ndingabweretse chiyani ngati chikumbutso?
Mogwirizana ndi miyambo yakumudzipo yokhala ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali, osula golide a Real del Monte ndi amisiri amapanga zinthu zokongola zasiliva, monga zazing'onozing'ono zopangira zipilala, zibangili, maunyolo, zibangili ndi miyala ina yamtengo wapatali. Amagwiritsanso ntchito mosamala ndi matabwa ndikupanga zopangidwa ndi zikopa, monga ma halters, zingwe, zipsinjo, zingwe, ziphuphu, komanso shawls za nkhumba ndi artisela.
20. Kodi mahotela ndi malo odyera akuluakulu ndi ati?
Villa Alpina El Chalet ndi hotelo yabwino, yabwino kwambiri, popeza ili pafupi ndi Real del Monte, Pachuca ndi El Chico. Pakatikati mwa tawuni pali Hotel Paraíso Real, yokhala ndi anthu ochezeka omwe angakupangitseni kuti mumve ngati mukupereka zonse. Hotel Posada Castillo Panteón Ingles ili pamwamba pa phiri, ndi malingaliro abwino kwambiri. Kachirombo ka njala kakakuluma ku Real del Monte, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mupite ku El Serranillo kapena Real del Monte, onsewa kuti akadye chakudya ku Mexico; kupita ku Pastes El Portal, komwe mungadye mkate wamba wa mtawuniyi; komanso ku BamVino, komwe amagulitsa pizza wokoma.
Tikukhulupirira kuti ulendo wanu wotsatira ku Real del Monte upambana ndipo mutha kutilembera mwachidule zaupangiri uwu. Ngati mukuganiza kuti china chake sichikusoweka, tidzachiwonjezera mosangalala.
