Fotokozerani mbiri ya momwe bwato pafupifupi tani imodzi linapangidwira imodzi mwamaulendo osangalatsa kwambiri omwe Amaya adadutsapo.
Mu 1998 ntchito idabadwa, yomwe cholinga chake chinali kupanga bwato la Mayan kapena cayuco, mawonekedwe oyandikira kwambiri, kukula kwake ndi luso lomanga kwa omwe adagwiritsidwa ntchito zaka 600 zapitazo ndi amalonda ndi oyendetsa sitima, omwe anali ndi misewu yambiri yamitsinje ndi nyanja mozungulira ya chilumba cha Yucatan kuchokera ku Chiapas ndi Tabasco kupita ku Central America. Panthawiyo, oyendetsa ndege a Mayan adadutsa mitsinje ya Usumacinta, Grijalva ndi Hondo, komanso Gulf of Mexico ndi Nyanja ya Caribbean ali ndi zofunda zambiri za thonje, mchere, zisoti zamkuwa, mipeni ya obsidian, zokongoletsa za jade, zigawo za nthenga, miyala yopera ndi zinthu zina zambiri.
Ntchitoyi inali yopititsa patsogolo njira zamalonda za Mayan popanga gulu lotsogola la akatswiri komanso akatswiri pankhaniyi monga akatswiri a mbiri yakale, akatswiri a sayansi ya zamoyo ndi akatswiri ofukula zamabwinja, mwa ena, omwe amayenda bwato kudutsa mitsinje ndi nyanja mozungulira Peninsula ya Yucatan. Mwamwayi izi sizinachitike ndipo tsopano tibwerera.
MITENGO YABWINO MONGA WOSUNGA
Ntchitoyi inali yokonzeka ndipo gawo loyamba komanso lofunika kwambiri linali panga bwato zomwe zidakwaniritsa zomwe zikuchitika paulendowu. Vuto loyamba linali kupeza mtengo womwe bwatolo udzajambulidwa, womwe pamafunika lalikulu kwenikweni kuti lizituluka limodzi. Masiku ano mitengo ikuluikulu yomwe kale idapanga nkhalango za Chiapas ndi Tabasco ndizosatheka kupeza.
Gulu losadziwika la Mexico lidapeza loyenera m'maiko a Tabasco, mu Francisco I. Madero de Comalcalco ejido, Tabasco. Ichi chinali chachikulu mtengo wa pich, monga momwe zimadziwikira m'derali. Pomwe chilolezo chowugwetsa chimapezeka ndipo mwininyumbayo, a Libio Valenzuela, adalipira, gawo lomanga lidayamba, lomwe mmisiri wa matabwa wodziwa kupanga ma cayucos adafunidwa.
Dera lamapiri ndi mitsinje yomwe ikuzungulira Comalcalco, wakhala ndi chikhalidwe chachikulu pakupanga mabwato. Libio adatiuza kuti ali mwana adatsagana ndi abambo ake kukanyamula coconut copra ndikuti adakweza zopitilira tani mu bwato limodzi. Amisiri ndi akalipentala abwino kwambiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ma cayucos amakhala pano, popeza m'derali muli madzi ambiri kuposa misewu, ndipo akhala njira zoyendera kwambiri. Chitsanzo cha izi ndi mtundu wa "santaneros", omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu bar ya Santa Ana, munyanja ya Machona pagombe la Tabasco. Amapangidwa ndi chipika chimodzi, chokhala ndi pansi mosabisa, ndipo uta ndi kumbuyo kwake kutsogozedwa ndikukwera pang'ono pang'ono kuposa gunwale, izi zimakupatsani mwayi wopalasa mbali iliyonse. Bwato lamtunduwu ndi labwino kunyanja ndipo ndilo loyandikira kwambiri lomwe tili nalo pano kwa omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mayan.
Ndi mikhalidwe yomweyi bwato lathu linamangidwa. Mtengo wa pich unali waukulu kwambiri kotero kuti anthu onse m'derali amakumbukira, ndikuganiza, bwato ndi lalitali mita 10 wokwera mita ndi theka ndi mita ndi theka kutalika, uta ndi kumbuyo kwake; komanso, mmisiri wa matabwa anapanga ndi thunthu mabwato ena asanu ndi limodzi ang'onoang'ono.
PANSI PA TAMARIND
Zathu, zomwe zidakokedwa, koma sizinamalizidwe, zidasiyidwa mnyumba ya Don Libio, mwini wake wa malo omwe mtengo wamtengo wapatali uja udapezekapo ndipo wazaka 14 adasunga pamtunda wake pamthunzi wamtengo wobiriwira wobiriwira. tamarind.
Mexico yosadziwika idandifunsa ngati ndikufuna kuchita nawo ntchitoyi. Mosazengereza ndinayankha kuti inde. Chifukwa chake ndizisonyezero zina ndidapita kukafunafuna bwato. Ndi zovuta zina, ndidafika kunyumba kwa a Don Libio, kuti ndikayanjanenso ndi kumaliza ntchito yomanga, koma ntchitoyi idayimitsidwanso.
KUPULUMUTSA NTCHITO
Magaziniyi inaganiza zomupulumutsa. Apanso ndinaganiza zopita nawo. Chifukwa chofunsidwaku, ndidangokhala ndi pepala lokhala ndi dzina la Libio komanso manambala a foni. Mwamwayi, imodzi inali ya mwana wake ndipo adandipatsa adilesi. Chifukwa chake ndidaganiza zopita ku Comalcalco kuti ndikaone ngati bwato lidakalipobe.
Funso lalikulu m'mutu mwanga linali loti Libio anali atasunga bwatolo komanso ngati linali labwino.
Amati ndikufunsa, mumafika ku Roma motero ndidapeza nyumba ya Libio ndipo chodabwitsa kwambiri ndikuti cayuco idali m'malo omwewo pansi pa mtengo wa tamarind! Libio nayenso anadabwa ndipo anavomereza kuti anali wotsimikiza kuti sitidzabwereranso. Idali ndimagawo owola, koma okonzeka, kotero osataya nthawi, tidapita kukafuna akalipentala omwe angawakonze. Mwa njira, ntchito ya cayuquero yatsala pang'ono kutha, popeza mabwato a fiberglass akhala m'malo mwa matabwa. Kenako tinapeza Eugenio, kalipentala yemwe amakhala kufamu yoyandikana nayo yotchedwa Cocohital. Anatiuza kuti: "Ndimakonza, koma akuyenera kuti abwere nayo ku malo anga ogwirira ntchito", yomwe ili m'mbali mwa mtsinje.
Vuto lotsatira linali kudziwa momwe mungasunthire bwato pafupifupi tani. Tidali ndi kalavani koma inali yaying'ono kwambiri, chifukwa chake timayenera kuwonjezera ngolo kumbuyo kwa bwato. Zinali zovuta kuzikweza, chifukwa tinali anayi okha, omwe timagwiritsa ntchito pulule ndi ma levers. Popeza sitinathe kuyenda mwachangu, zinatitengera maola anayi kuti tifike kunyumba kwa a Eugenio, ku Cocohital.
M'BANJA LAPANSI ...
Mu kanthawi kochepa ndimakhudza madzi ndipo ndimayambira nawo ulendowu kupyola nthawi, kupulumutsa mbiri yathu ndi mizu yathu, kuwunika malo athu ofukula zakale, madoko akale a Mayan, monga Chilumba cha Jaina, ku Campeche; Xcambo ndi Isla cerritos, ku Yucatán; a Meco, ku Cancun; San Gervasio, ku Cozumel; ndi Xcaret, Xelhá, Tulum, Muyil ndi Santa Rita Corozal, ku Quintana Roo. Tikuyenderanso zodabwitsa zachilengedwe chakumwera chakum'mawa kwa Mexico monga malo otetezedwa achilengedwe komanso malo osungira zachilengedwe monga Centla, Celestún, Río Lagartos, Holbox, Tulum ndi Sian Kan madambo.
Zikhalidwe zamdziko la Mayan ndizovomerezeka ... muyenera kungotitenga nawo mbali muulendo watsopanowu kuti muwapeze pamodzi ndi gulu lathu laomwe akutuluka.
Zowonetsa KwambiriMayan AdventureChiapasExtremomayasMayan worldTabascoWojambula waluso pamasewera osangalatsa. Adagwira MD kwa zaka zopitilira 10!
