Lacandon Jungle, dera lokongolali lokhalidwa ndi chikhalidwe chakale cha Mayan, lakhala likuwakopa chidwi apaulendo, asayansi, akatswiri azachikhalidwe, akatswiri ofukula zakale, akatswiri a mbiri yakale, akatswiri a sayansi ya zamoyo, ndi ena otero, omwe akhala akujambula zaka zoposa zana kuwala kwa chuma chobisika chomwe nkhalango imateteza: malo ofukula mabwinja omwe amadyedwa ndi zomera, zomera ndi zinyama zambiri, zokongola zachilengedwe ...
Lacandon Jungle ndiye gawo lakumadzulo kwa nkhalango yotentha yotchedwa Gran Petén, yotchuka kwambiri komanso kumpoto kwa Mesoamerica. Greater Petén ili ndi nkhalango zakumwera kwa Campeche ndi Quintana Roo, Lacandon Jungle yaku Chiapas, kuphatikiza Montes Azules Biosphere Reserve, ndi nkhalango za Guatemala ndi Belizean Petén. Madera onsewa amapanga nkhalango yomweyo yomwe ili chakumunsi kwa chilumba cha Yucatecan. Nkhalangoyi siyidutsa mita 500 pamwambapa, kupatula dera la Lacandon, lomwe kutalika kwake kumayambira 100 mpaka kuposa 1400 mita pamwamba pa nyanja, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yolemera kwambiri pazachilengedwe.
Pakadali pano Lacandon Jungle imagawika magawo osiyanasiyana achitetezo ndi kuzunza, ngakhale omalizirayo amalamulira zakale, ndipo tsiku ndi tsiku mahekitala ochulukirachulukira achilengedwechi, apadera padziko lapansi, amalandidwa, kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndikuwonongedwa.
Kufufuza kwathu, kothandizidwa ndi bungwe la Conservation International, kumachitika mkati mwa Montes Azules Biosphere Reserve; Cholinga chake chinali kupita kudera lokwera kwambiri komanso lamapiri, komwe kuli madoko osangalatsa a El Ocotal, El Suspiro, Yanki ndi Ojos Azules (kumwera ndi kumpoto), ndipo gawo lachiwiri kuyenda Mtsinje wa Lacantún kupita ku nthano komanso nthano ya Colorado Canyon , m'malire ndi Guatemala.
Chifukwa chake, titakulungidwa mu nkhungu yam'mawa, tidachoka ku Palestina kupita ku Plan de Ayutla; panjira tinakumana ndi alimi angapo omwe amapita kumunda; Ambiri mwa iwo amayenda maola atatu kapena anayi kuti akafike kuminda ya chimanga, mitengo ya khofi, kapena mitengo yazinyalala komwe amagwira ntchito ngati masana.
Ku Plan de Ayutla tidapeza maupangiri athu ndipo nthawi yomweyo tidanyamuka. Pamene tinali kupita, msewu wafumbi waukuluwo unasandulika njira yopapatiza yamatope, pomwepo tinagwada. Mvula idabwera ndikudutsa mwadzidzidzi, ngati kuti tikudutsa malire amatsenga. Kuchokera kubzala tidapita kunkhalango yayitali: tinkalowera m'nkhalango yobiriwira yomwe imakhudza nkhalangoyi. Pamene tidakwera kutulutsidwa mwadzidzidzi, chipinda chodyera chodabwitsa chidakwera pamwamba pamutu pathu, chojambulidwa mumayendedwe obiriwira ndi achikasu ambiri omwe mungaganizire. M'chilengedwechi, mitengo yayikulu kwambiri imafikira kutalika kwa 60 m, mitundu yayikulu kwambiri ndi palo de aro, canshán, guanacaste, mkungudza, mahogany ndi ceiba, pomwe mitengo yayitali kwambiri ya liana, ma liana, mitengo yokwera komanso mbewu zamankhwala zimapachika. , pakati pawo ma bromeliads, araceae ndi orchids amapezeka. Mzere wapansi mumadzala ndi umbrophilic herbaceous zomera, zimphona zazikulu ndi migwalangwa yaminga.
Titakwera mtunda wautali kuwoloka mitsinje yopanda malire, tinafika pamwamba pa chigwa chachikulu: tinali m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya El Suspiro, yomwe ili ndi ma jimbales, zachilengedwe zodabwitsa zomwe zimapezeka m'mbali mwa mitsinje. ndi madambo, kumene kumakula maululu akuya, komwe kumakhala mbee yoyera.
Pamene tinali kuopseza udzudzu, munthu wosagulitsa chakudya anali ndi vuto ndi bulu wake mmodzi, yemwe anaponya katunduyo. Mwini chilombocho amatchedwa Diego ndipo anali Mmwenye Wachi Tzeltal yemwe adadzipereka kuchita malonda; Amakweza chakudya, zakumwa zozizilitsa kukhosi, ndudu, buledi, mankhwala otsukira mano, zitini, ndi zina zambiri, komanso ndi postman ndi kutumizira anyamata gulu lankhondo lomwe lili m'mbali mwa nyanja ya Yanki.
Pomaliza, titayenda maola asanu ndi atatu kudutsa m'nkhalango yowirira, tinafika pagombe la Yanki, pomwe tidamanga msasa wathu. Kumenekonso bwenzi lathu Diego adakulitsa malo ake ogulitsira, komwe amagulitsa malonda ndikupereka makalata ndi malangizo ena kunkhondo.
Tsiku lotsatira, ndikuwala koyamba kwa dzuwa komwe kudakweza chifunga chachikulu cha dziwe, tinayamba kuyang'ana m'nkhalango, motsogozedwa ndi nzika zitatu zomwe zimagwirizana ndi Conservation International. Apanso tinalowa m'nkhalango, poyamba tinakwera raft wakale ndikupalasa kupita ku umodzi mwa magombe a Yanki lagoon, ndipo kuchokera kumeneko tinapitiliza kuyenda, kuwoloka nkhalango.
Zomera za m'derali ndizodabwitsa kwambiri, chifukwa 50% ya mitunduyo imapezeka; madera ozungulira mapiri ali ndi nkhalango yamapiri yayitali, yodzala ndi ceibas, palo mulato, ramón, zapote, chicle ndi guanacaste. Nkhalango za pine-oak zimamera m'mapiri ataliatali omwe ali mozungulira madoko.
Patadutsa maola awiri tinafika pagombe. El Ocotal, madzi osangalatsa omwe nkhalango yateteza kwazaka zambiri, madziwo ndi oyera komanso omveka, okhala ndi malankhulidwe obiriwira ndi amtambo.
Pofika masana timabwerera ku dziwe la Yanki, komwe timakhala tsiku lonse tikufufuza mafunde omwe amakula m'mbali mwa magombe. Apa chimeza choyera chachuluka ndipo ndizofala kuwona ma toucans; Amwenyewo amati masana ma peccaries amasambira kudutsa.
Tsiku lotsatira tidabwerera kudzalemba dziwe la Yanki komaliza, ndipo kuyambira kumapeto ena tidayamba kuyenda kupita ku dziwe la Ojos Azules; Zinatitengera pafupifupi maola anayi kuti tikafike kumeneko, tikupita kutsika ndi chigwa chachikulu chomwe chimadutsa m'nyanjamo. Panjira yathu timapeza chomera chachikulu chotchedwa khutu la njovu, chomwe chimatha kuphimba anthu anayi kwathunthu. Titsika msewu wamatope tinafika pagombe la Ojos Azules lagoon; ambiri okongola kwambiri chifukwa cha utoto wabuluu wamadzi ake. Tinalonjeza kuti tibwerera, mwina ndi ma kayak angapo ndi zida zosambira kuti tifufuze pansi pamadzi amatsengawa kuti mudziwe zambiri zazinsinsi zawo.
Popanda nthawi yochuluka, tinayambiranso kubwerera, patsogolo pathu tsiku lalitali kwambiri la maola khumi ndi awiri, tikupita ndi chikwanje m'manja ndikulimbana ndi chithaphwi; tinafika ku tawuni ya Palestina, komwe, m'masiku otsatira, tidzapitiliza gawo lachiwiri laulendo wopita kumalire omaliza a Mexico: pakamwa pa Chajul ndi Mtsinje wa Lacantún, kufunafuna nthano ya Colorado Canyon ...
THE LAGOONS EL OCOTAL, EL SUSPIRO, YANKI NDI OJOS AZULES
Madambwe osangalatsawa amapezeka kumpoto kwa Montes Azules Reserve, ku El Ocotal Plateau, ndipo pamodzi ndi a Miramar ndi Lacanhá, omwe ali m'chigawo chapakati chakumadzulo motsatana, amapanga madzi ofunikira kwambiri m'derali.
Amakhulupirira kuti malowa anali pothawirapo zomera ndi nyama m'nyengo yachisanu yapita, ndipo kumapeto kwa izi mitunduyo idabalalika ndikukhala ndikovuta mderali.
Madzi awa ndi ofunikira kwambiri pachilengedwe, popeza kugwa kwamvula yambiri komanso ma morphology adziko lapansi amalola kuti madzi azitsitsimutsa.
Wojambula waluso pamasewera osangalatsa. Adagwira MD kwa zaka zopitilira 10!
