Ndibwino kuti musanalowe chinsinsi cha Museum of the Mummies of Guanajuato muwerenge bukuli, kuti musaphonye mwayi uliwonse wonjenjemera.
Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga bukuli pazinthu 12 zabwino zomwe muyenera kuchita ku Guanajuato Dinani apa.
1. Ndi chiyani?
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zodziwika bwino ku Mexico iyi ndi mndandanda wa matupi owoneka bwino mwachilengedwe, omwe afukulidwa kumanda a Guanajuato ku Santa Paula kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 19. Onse pamodzi ali ndi mitembo yokwana 111, kuphatikiza achikulire amuna ndi akazi komanso ana. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yakhala imodzi mwamasamba osangalatsa kwambiri mumzinda wa Guanajuato.
2. Kodi ili kuti?
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ili pa esplanade ya Municipal Pantheon, s / n, mkatikati mwa mzinda wa Guanajuato. Ili ndi malo oimikapo magalimoto 70, omwe ali ndi ndalama zokwana 7 pesos pa ola limodzi pagalimoto yanthawi zonse ndi ma pes 8 pa ola limodzi.
3. Zinayamba bwanji?
M'manda ena a ku Mexico, amalipiritsa zaka zisanu kuti asunge zotsalazo. Matupiwo atasonkhanitsidwa popanda wachibale aliyense kapena mnzake kuyankha kuti awasunge m'manda, zotsalazo zidafukulidwa ndikusamutsidwa. Pa Juni 9, 1865, pomwe a Remigio Leroy amafufuzidwa, ofukula mandawo adadabwa kuti mtembowo udakometsedwa modabwitsa.
4. Kodi Remigio Leroy anali ndani?
Leroy anali dokotala waku France yemwe adakhazikika mumzinda wa Guanajuato mzaka za 19th. Adamwalira ku 1860, ndikuikidwa m'manda mu nambala 214 yamanda a Santa Paula. Mu 1865, pomwe matupi oiwalika adapangidwa, omwe abale awo sanakwaniritse zolipiritsa, Leroy adatulutsidwa. Tsopano amayi a Remigio Leroy ndi amodzi mwa otchuka kwambiri ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale omwe amadziwika kuti ndi omwe adayambitsa.
5. Kodi pali mitembo ina yosadziwika ya amayi?
Amayi a Ignacia Aguilar, Tranquilina Ramírez ndi Andrea Campos Galván amadziwika ndi mayina awo oyamba ndi omaliza. Palinso matupi oumitsidwa omwe adalandira mayina ena, monga a Daniel el Navieso (mayi wamnyamata), Los Angelitos (ana ang'ono) ndi La Bruja, amayi omwe amadziwika kuti ndiamayi omwe adamwalira ali okalamba.
6. Kodi kuumitsa kumachitika bwanji?
Kuumitsa kwachilengedwe kumatha kuchitika munthawi zina, pomwe mawonekedwe a kutentha, chinyezi, kapangidwe ka nthaka ndi kufalikira kwa dothi limaloleza. Izi zimapangitsa kuti thupi lithe kutaya zinthu zake zamadzimadzi majeremusi asanapitirize kuvunda. Malo ozizira, owuma amafunika kuti asungunuke ndi kuteteza.
7. Kodi chionetserocho chinayambira komwe muli?
Ayi. Atachotsa matupi owumitsidwa a Dr. Remigio Leroy ndi ena ena, nkhaniyi idadzetsa mpungwepungwe ku Guanajuato ndi madera ozungulira. Oyang'anira gulu lankhondo adasamala pakuyika mitemboyo m'manda a manda ndipo anthu adayamba kukhamukira kunkhondoko kukawawona, zomwe zitha kuchitika limodzi ndi manda.
8. Kodi ma mummies amadziwika bwanji ku Mexico?
Mitunduyi idawoneka m'manda a manda, malo omwe anthu ambiri sangalowemo ndipo analibe malo owonetsera bwino. Mu 1969 nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale idatsegulidwa, yomwe idapulumuka ndi zolakwika zambiri mpaka idatsegulidwanso mu 2007 atasinthidwa kwathunthu ndi boma la boma la Guanajuato. Ma mummies anali atadziwika ku Mexico konse koyambirira kwa ma 1970 pomwe kanema wa blockbuster adawonetsedwa. Santo motsutsana ndi mitembo ya ku Guanajuato, momwe mulinso wosewera wotchuka ku Mexico komanso omenyera nkhondo Woyera Siliva Wobisika.
9. Kodi ndi zowona kuti mitembo ina idakonzedwa?
Kafukufuku amene akatswiri aku Mexico ndi aku America adachita adatsimikizira kuti thupi la mwana wosabadwa wamasabata 24 komanso la mwana wakhanda limakonzedwa. Akatswiriwa adawona kuti ubongo ndi ziwalo zidachotsedwa m'matupi onsewa, mwina kuti mitemboyo isungidwe bwino nthawi isanakwane, ndikupatsa nthawi yambiri yochitira miyambo yamaliro.
10. Kodi pali nkhani zowopsya zokhudzana ndi mitembo ya amayi?
Kupatula nkhani zapa kanema wawayilesi komanso kanema, pali zochitika zina zachilendo zomwe zimazungulira ma mummy omwe amasuntha zochitika pakati pa zenizeni ndi nthano. Pali nthano yoti mzimayi woumitsidwa amatha kuikidwa m'manda ali wamoyo ndipo ochirikiza lingaliro lokhumudwitsa amachokera pachidziwitso. Thupi silinasiyidwe ndi manja palimodzi popemphera, monga mwachizolowezi, koma mikono ili pamwamba pamutu, ngati kuti ikuyesera kukweza chivindikiro cha bokosi.
11. Kodi pali nkhani yakupha?
Pali mayi wamnyamata yemwe amawonetsa kuti walandidwa kwambiri pambali pamutu. Nthano imanena kuti ndiye mayi wamwamuna wophedwa, koma palibe umboni wotsimikizika. Nthano ina imanena kuti mkazi adamwalira atapachikidwa (nkhaniyi yafutukuka, kuwonetsa kuti adapachikidwa ndi amuna ake), koma palibenso umboni wotsimikizika.
12. Kodi ndizotheka kupitiliza kudziwika?
Chimodzi mwazolinga zanyumbayi ndikulemekeza matupi owumbidwa, kutolera zambiri momwe zingathere, zomwe pamapeto pake zitha kudzizindikiritsa. Akatswiri azachipatala ndi anthropology, adziko lonse komanso akunja, amagwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono kuyesa kukhazikitsa mbiri ya amayi onse, kuphatikiza zomwe zimayambitsa kufa, pafupifupi zaka, malo okhala komanso kumanganso nkhope.
13. Ndi zinthu zina ziti zomwe ndili nazo mnyumba yosungira zakale?
Kupatula kuwona ma mummies, m'zipinda zingapo mudalemba mafotokozedwe ndi mawu ndi makanema kuti muthe kutenga zambiri zokhudzana ndi malo osungirako zinthu zakale awa. Ulendowu umayambika mchipinda chowonetsera momwe kanema woyamba wa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale akuwonetsedwa. M'chipinda china, momwe matupi osungunuka adawonetsedwa kuyambira zaka za zana la 19 adamangidwanso. Kenako tsatirani chipinda cha La Voz de los Muertos, chipinda chojambulira ndi omwe adadzipereka kwa ma mummies ena, ndizofunikira zawo.
14. Ncinzi cikonzya kundiyumya mu Jwi lya Leza lyabwiinguzi naa mu Ciyubunuzyo?
Ku La Voz de los Muertos, ena mwa oimira ofunika kwambiri pamsonkhanowu amafotokoza nkhani zawo, pomwe alendo ena amakumana ndi zotupa. Chipinda chojambulira chikuwonetsa zomaliza zazikulu zakufufuza komwe kumachitika pamitembo yosakira ya mwamuna ndi mkazi.
15. Nchiyani chodziwika bwino muzipinda zotsatirazi?
Kudera lotchedwa Angelitos, makanda oyamwitsa ana amawonetsedwa atavala mwanjira zachikhalidwe za ana akufa, otchedwa "angelo ang'ono" ku Latin America. M'chipinda choperekedwa ndi Imfa Zachisoni muli mitembo yofananira ndi anthu omwe akuti amaphedwa pamavuto. Chipinda Chovala Chofananira chimafanana ndi ma mummies a anthu omwe anali atavala zovala zachikhalidwe zikaikidwa m'manda. Kudera la Amayi ndi Mwana kuli chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri mnyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, popeza muli mwana wosabadwayo, womwe ndi thupi laling'ono kwambiri loumbidwa padziko lonse lapansi. Palinso kumangidwanso kwa manda omwe adawatulutsa mummies.
16. Kodi ndichizindikiro padziko lonse lapansi?
Mayiko apadziko lonse a sayansi ndi atolankhani awonetsa chidwi chowonjezeka ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale. Kupatula akatswiri padziko lonse lapansi azachipatala ndi anthropology omwe ali ndi malo owerengera zakale, amazipanga kanema wawayilesi yakanema ndipo makanema ena awonetsa ma mummies. Mwa zolemba, ndikofunikira kuwunikira imodzi yopangidwa ndi magazini ndi kanema wawayilesi National Geographic. Wotchuka waku America a Tim Burton adayendera malo owonera zakale.
17. Kodi maola anu ndi mitengo yake ndi yotani?
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imatsegula zitseko zake kuyambira Lolemba mpaka Lachinayi kuyambira 9:00 a.m. mpaka 6:00 pm ndipo kuyambira Lachisanu mpaka Lamlungu pakati pa 9:00 a.m. mpaka 6:30 pm Pakhomopo pamakhala milingo 55 yaku Mexico. Pali mitengo yokondera kwa achikulire omwe ali ndi chizindikiritso chovomerezeka (17), okhala ku Guanajuato ndi chizindikiritso chovomerezeka (17), ana azaka 6 mpaka 12 wazaka (36), ophunzira ndi aphunzitsi omwe ali ndi zizindikilo zomveka (36) ndi anthu olumala (6) ). Ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito makamera ojambula zithunzi kapena makanema umawononga ma peso 20.
Wokonzeka kuyendera nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale popanda kufa kuyesera? Sangalalani!
Atsogoleri kukaona Guanajuato
Malo 12 oti mupite ku Guanajuato
Nthano 10 zabwino kwambiri za Guanajuato
