Zinthu zoyamba zomwe zimadzaza maso pofika ku Tabasco ndizobiriwira ndi madzi; kuchokera pamwamba pa ndege kapena m'mphepete mwa misewu, ana amasinkhasinkha madzi ndi madzi ambiri omwe amayenda pakati pa magombe amtsinje wina, kapena ndi gawo la magalasi akumlengalenga omwe ndi nyanja ndi madambo.
M'derali zinthu zachilengedwe, zomwe akatswiri ena achigiriki amati chiyambi cha dziko lapansi, zili ndi kuthekera kwakukulu. Pankhani yamoto, pali dzuwa lagolide, lomwe popanda chifundo ndi chifundo limangotuluka ndikufalikira kuchokera kumwamba kumtunda ndi chinsalu, guano, matailosi, asibesitosi kapena madenga a simenti m'matawuni, m'midzi kapena m'mizinda Tabasco.
Ngati tikulankhula za mpweya, umapezekanso ndikuwonekera kowonekera komanso kuwongola kwake. Mitundu yambirimbiri ya mbalame zimauluka mmenemo, kuyambira nkhunda mpaka nkhamba ndi ziwombankhanga. Ndizowona kuti nthawi zina mpweyawu umakhala mphepo yamkuntho, mphepo yamkuntho kapena mphepo yamkuntho yamkuntho yomwe imagunda anthu omwe amakhala mwa asodzi pagombe la Gulf of Mexico kapena m'mbali mwa mitsinje Usumacinta, Grijalva, San Pedro, San Pablo, Carrizal ndi ena omwe adatumikira, munthawi yochepa kwambiri, ngati njira yokhayo yolumikizirana.
Pachifukwa ichi, Hernán Cortés atafika komwe tsopano ndi Coatzacoalcos kumapeto kwa 1524, panjira yopita ku Las Hibueras (Honduras), adayitanitsa akalonga a Tabasco kuti amuuze njira yabwino kwambiri yofikira malowa, adayankha kuti amangodziwa njirayo pamadzi.
M'malo mwake, sikokokomeza kunena kuti chinthuchi chimatiukira paliponse, osati m'zigwa zazikulu zokha kapena kutsetsereka m'mapiri ataliatali kapena pakati pa misondodzi yomwe mwatsoka imagwetsa nthambi zake kutsinje uliwonse, komanso mafunde. nyanja yodekha kapena yolimba, m'madambo, m'malo obisika momwe mizu yopotoka ya mangrove ili ndi ufumu wawo; m'mitsinje yomwe imayenda pakati pa ma daisy, tulips, mvula yagolide, raspberries, maculises kapena mitengo yayikulu ya labala.
Komanso mumitambo yamdima yomwe imasunga mphepo yamkuntho yonse kuti iwaponyere m'misewu, pomwe ana ena amasewerabe ndi mabwato apepala kapena amasamba pakati pa mphezi ndi kubangula kwa mphezi; zimawagwetsera paminda yosauka kale ya nkhalango ndi nkhalango zotentha, koma ali ndi msipu wambiri womwe umadyetsa ng'ombe zikwizikwi zomwe zimakhala mchigawochi kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Mexico.
Ngati titalankhula za gawo lapadziko lapansi, tiyenera kunena za zigwa zomwe zimayenda bwino komanso m'mphepete mwa nyanja, komanso masitepe kapena zigwa za Pleistocene, koma koposa mimba yonse yachonde, pomwe mayi mayi amakola mbewu kuti ziphulike ndikukula kuchokera ku malo ocheperako. kukula kwa mango kapena mtengo wa tamarind, apulo ya nyenyezi kapena lalanje, apulo wa custard kapena soursop. Koma dzikolo silimangobzala mitengo ikuluikulu, komanso zitsamba zazing'ono ndi zomera.
Popeza palibe chomwe chimaperekedwa mosiyana ndipo chilichonse ndi gawo la chamoyo chomwe chimadzipanga nthawi zonse, moto, mpweya, madzi ndi dziko lapansi zimasonkhana ku Tabasco kupanga malo omwe nthawi zina amakhala paradaiso, nthawi zina kuthengo kapena kuthupi.
Imakhalanso ndi nyengo yotentha yotentha kwambiri komanso mvula yambiri yomwe nthawi zambiri imabweretsa mphepo zamalonda kuchokera kumpoto chakum'mawa, zomwe zikamayenda m'madzi a Gulf of Mexico zimayamwa chinyezi ndipo zikafika kumtunda zimaimitsidwa ndi mapiri a kumpoto kwa Chiapas. Pakadali pano zimaziziritsa ndikugwetsa madzi ake, nthawi zina ngati mphepo zamkuntho zochokera ku Gulf kapena Pacific, motero zimapanga mvula yayikulu mchilimwe komanso koyambirira kugwa.
Pachifukwa ichi, mwa ma municipalities 17 omwe amapanga boma, atatuwa omwe ali pafupi ndi mapiri amenewa ndi omwe amagwa mvula yambiri: Teapa, Tlacotalpa ndi Jalapa.
Mphamvu ya dzuwa, yomwe yatchulidwa kale, imapangitsa kutentha kwambiri, makamaka m'mwezi wa Epulo, Meyi, Juni ndi Julayi; Nyengoyi imadziwika ndi nyengo yachilala kwambiri, yomwe imakhala ndi ziweto zazikulu kupita kumadera komwe madzi sawuma kwathunthu.
Nyengo yamvula imakhala miyezi yomwe imayamba kuyambira Okutobala mpaka Marichi, koma makamaka Disembala, Januware ndi Okutobala. Ndi chifukwa cha zomwe tatchulazi kuti madambowa amafika kwambiri pakati pa Seputembara mpaka Novembala, ndipamene kusefukira kwamadzi kumachitika.
Osangokhala zanyanja zokha komanso mitsinje imakweza kuchuluka kwake ndikutuluka mu ngalande yake, ndikupangitsa anthu omwe amakhala m'mabanki kusiya nyumba zawo ndikutaya zokolola zawo.
Ichi ndichifukwa chake ku Tabasco dothi limapangidwa ndi zinthu zokoka, ndi zidutswa zomwe zimasiyidwa ndi madzi zikasefukira ndikubwerera momwe zimakhalira. Wansembe José Eduardo de Cárdenas, yemwe amadziwika kuti ndi wolemba ndakatulo woyamba ku Tabasco, adati koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 19 kuti "chonde cha nthaka yake chomwe chimathiriridwa ndi mitsinje ndi mitsinje yokongola ndichinthu chambiri komanso chosiyanasiyana, kotero kuti chitha kufananizidwa ndi mayiko achonde kwambiri ... Kasupe amakhala kumeneko pampando wake ... "
Izi ndizomwe zimapanga: madzi, mpweya, moto ndi dziko lapansi, zimapanga boma momwe muli zinyama ndi nyama zosiyanasiyana. Titha kupeza kuchokera m'nkhalango zam'malo otentha mpaka nkhalango zam'madera otentha, nkhalango za mangrove, savannah yam'malo otentha, mapangidwe am'mbali mwa nyanja ndi mapiri. Zinyama ku Tabasco ndizamadzi komanso zapadziko lapansi.
Ngakhale kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa nkhalango zam'malo otentha komanso kusaka mosalekeza komanso kosalamulirika komwe kwatsika ndipo nthawi zina kuzimitsa mitundu ina, titha kupezabe, ngakhale zocheperapo kuposa kale, kukongola kwa mbewa, kubangula kwa mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe kapena mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe madzulo, kuzungulira, kalulu wamaso ofiira omwe amatiukira mwadzidzidzi m'misewu kapena pamsewu uliwonse, nswala zomwe nthawi zina zimatuluka kumbuyo kwa nkhalango kapena akamba omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ocheperako kuyeretsa kuti apange malo odyetserako ziweto ndikusintha kwamuyaya mawonekedwe achilengedwe.
Komabe, iwo omwe amayendera boma adzapezabe zobiriwira paliponse. Osati wobiriwira womwe umachokera m'nkhalango zokongola kapena nkhalango zomwe zidakhalapo m'mayikowa, koma kuchokera kuminda yomwe imafalikira ngati minda yomwe imangokhala pano ndi apo zitsamba kapena magulu akutali a mitengo, koma chilengedwe kumapeto ndi kumapeto. Cape yokongola.
M'madera ena timamva kulira kwa anyani dzuwa litalowa, nyimbo yamisala ya mbalame dzuwa litalowa paliponse, kubiriwira kwa iguana pamitengo ya mtengo ndi ceiba yosungulumwa yomwe imakwera kumwamba, kuyesa kumvetsetsa zinsinsi zake.
Titha kulingalira zaukatswiri wa nsombazi, bata la cranes kapena nkhandwe komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya abakha, toucans, macaws, buzzards ndi mbalame zomwe zimatsegula maso pakati pausiku kutulutsa mawu achilendo am'madzi omwe amadzutsa zikhulupiriro komanso mantha. monga kadzidzi ndi kadzidzi.
Ndizowonadi kuti kuno kulinso nguluwe zakutchire ndi njoka, ocelots, armadillos ndi nsomba zamchere zamchere zosiyanasiyana. Zina mwazi ndizosowa kwambiri komanso zodziwika bwino m'boma, zomwe ndi alligator.
Koma tiyenera kukumbukira nthawi zonse kuti ngati sitikudziwa momwe tingasamalire ndi kulemekeza moyo wa zamoyo zonsezi, tidzasiyidwa tokha padzikoli ndipo za iwo okha zomwe zingakumbukire zomwe zidzatha pakapita nthawi komanso zithunzi m'mabuku Albums kusukulu.
China chomwe chili chofunikira kudziwa za Tabasco ndikuti idagawika m'magawo anayi omwe ali ndi magawo awo. Awa ndi dera la Los Ríos, lopangidwa ndi ma municipalities a Tenosique (Casa del Hilandero), Balancán (Tigre, Serpiente), Emiliano Zapata, Jonuta ndi Centla. Chigawo cha Sierra chomwe chimaphatikiza Teapa (Río de Piedras), Tacotalpa (Land of namsongole), Jalapa ndi Macuspana.
Chigawo Chapakati chomwe chimangophatikizira tawuni ya Villahermosa ndi Chigawo cha Chontalpa komwe tingapeze madera a Huimanguillo, Cárdenas, Cunduacán (Malo omwe ali ndi miphika), Nacajuca, Jalpa (Pamchenga), Paraíso ndi Comalcalco (Nyumba wa comales). Pali ma municipalities 17 onse.
M'chigawo choyamba cha zigawo izi tikhala tikupeza malo athyathyathya, makamaka mapiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ziweto ndi ulimi, kum'mawa kwa dzikolo; Ndi gawo lomwe limalumikizana ndi Guatemala, komwe Mtsinje wa Usumacinta ndi malire osunthika omwe amawonetsa malire pakati pa Mexico ndi dziko loyandikana nalo, osati kokha komanso Chiapas ndi Tabasco m'mbali mwa 25 km.
M'chigawochi madamu ambiri ndipo ali ndi mitsinje yofunika kwambiri, kuyambira pa Usumacinta yemwe watchulidwa kale mpaka ku Grijalva, San Pedro ndi San Pablo. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndi ziweto, komanso kulima mavwende ndi mpunga.
Ndi dera, chifukwa cha ziweto zomwezi, pomwe tchizi zabwino kwambiri mdziko muno zimapangidwa, koma kusodza nkofunikanso kwambiri, makamaka mdera la Centla, pafupi ndi Gulf of Mexico, komwe kuli Pantanos, sanaone kukongola kwachilengedwe kokha koma ndi amodzi mwa nkhalango zazikulu kwambiri zachilengedwe zomwe zilipo.
Mtsinje wa Usumacinta
Amadziwika kuti ndi mtsinje waukulu kwambiri mdzikolo. Amabadwira m'dera lokwera kwambiri ku Guatemala lotchedwa "Los alto Cucumatanes". Misonkho yake yoyamba ndi "Rio Blanco" ndi "Rio Negro"; Kuyambira pomwe idakhazikitsidwa idalemba malire pakati pa Mexico ndi Guatemala, ndipo paulendo wake wonse wolandila amalandila ena amisonkho, omwe ndi mitsinje ya Lacantún, Lacanjá, Jataté, Tzaconejá, Santo Domingo, Santa Eulalia ndi San Blas.
Kudutsa dera lotchedwa Boca del Cerro, m'chigawo cha Tenosique, Usumacinta imakulitsa ngalande yake kawiri ndikukhala mtsinje waukulu; kupitilira apo, pachilumba chotchedwa El Chinal mafoloko, kusunga dzina lake ndi loyenda kwambiri, lomwe limayang'ana kumpoto, pomwe linalo limatchedwa San Antonio. Asanabwererenso, mtsinje wa Palizada umachokera ku Usumacinta, womwe madzi ake amalowa munyanja ya Terminos. Pang'ono pang'ono, mitsinje ya San Pedro ndi San Pablo imasiyana.
Pambuyo pake mafoloko a Usumacinta kachiwiri ndipo kutsika kuchokera kumwera kumapitilira, pomwe kuchokera kumpoto kumatenga dzina la San Pedrito. Mitsinjeyi imakumananso ndipo potero amalumikizidwa ndi Grijalva, pamalo otchedwa Tres Brazos. Kuchokera pamenepo amathamangira limodzi kunyanja, mpaka ku Gulf of Mexico.
