Linares ndi mzinda wokongola wa New Leonese, wokhala ndi nyumba zokongola, malo achilengedwe ndi Ulemerero wake wokoma. Tikukupemphani kuti mudziwe Linares ndi bukuli lathunthu la izi Mzinda Wamatsenga.
1. Kodi Linares ali kuti?
Linares ndi mzinda wokongola wa New Leonese, mtsogoleri wamatauni omwe ali ndi dzina lomweli lomwe lili m'chigawo chapakati chakumwera chakum'mawa kwa dzikolo, m'malire ndi Tamaulipas. Imakhala m'malire ndi oyang'anira New Leonese a Montemorelos, General Terán, Galeana, Rayones ndi Iturbide; komanso mabungwe aboma la Tamaulipas a Mainero, Villagrán, San Carlos ndi Burgos. Tauni yapafupi kwambiri ndi Montemorelos, yomwe ili pamtunda wa makilomita 52. kumpoto chakumadzulo ndi Federal Highway 85. Monterrey ili pa 131 km. ndi Saltillo 212 km. Ciudad Victoria ili pamtunda wa makilomita 156. kumwera kwa Linares ndi Reynosa 253 km. kumpoto chakum'mawa.
2. Kodi tauni idadzuka bwanji?
Tawuni yaku Puerto Rico idakhazikitsidwa pa Epulo 10, 1712 ndi dzina la San Felipe de Linares, kuti alemekeze Duke wa Linares ndi wolowa m'malo wa 30 Spain wa Fern Spain de Alencastre Noroña y Silva, yemwe amwalira zaka ziwiri pambuyo pake. Udindo wamzindawu udabwera mu 1777, komanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa dayosiziyi, ndikupangitsa bishopu wake kukhala munthu wachipembedzo wodziwika kwambiri m'derali. M'zaka za zana la 18, makamaka chifukwa cha Hacienda de Guadalupe wamkulu, Linares adakhala malo opangira nzimbe kumpoto kwa Mexico. Mu 2015, Linares adakwezedwa pagulu la Mexico Magic Town, tawuni yachiwiri ku Nuevo León kuti adziwe izi.
3. Kodi Linares ali ndi nyengo yotani?
Linares amasangalala ndi nyengo yotentha komanso yotentha yomwe ili m'chigawo cha m'mphepete mwa nyanja cha Gulf. Kutentha kwapakati pachaka ndi 22.6 ° C; yomwe imakwera mpaka 29 ° C m'miyezi yotentha ndikutsikira ku 15 ° C mu Januware, womwe ndi mwezi wozizira kwambiri. Kutentha kwambiri nthawi yotentha kumatha kupitilira 36 ° C, pomwe nthawi yozizira thermometer imatha kutsika mpaka 8 ° C. Mvula imagwa ndi 808 mm pachaka, imagawidwa kwambiri chaka chonse, ngakhale pakati pa Novembala ndi Marichi mvula imasowa kwambiri.
4. Kodi zokopa zazikulu ndi ziti zomwe muyenera kudziwa ku Linares?
Linares ili ndi nyumba zokongola, zachipembedzo komanso zachipembedzo, pamalo ake odziwika bwino, omwe amadziwika ndi Plaza de Armas, Cathedral ya San Felipe Apóstol, Chapel ya Lord of Mercy, Municipal Palace, ndi nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale zakale ndi kasino wakale . Hacienda de Guadalupe ndi mbiri yakale, pomwe Cerro Prieto Dam ndi El Nogalar Park ndi malo awiri abwino kwambiri olumikizirana ndi chilengedwe ndikuchita masewera akunja. Linares ali ndi miyambo iwiri yokongola, umodzi wophikira ndi wina nyimbo. Chikhalidwe chophikira ndichakuti Glorias wake, wokoma wotchuka wamkaka wowotcha kuchokera mtawuniyi. Mwambo wanyimbo ndi wamagulu awo oimba ngoma. Villaseca Fair, m'chigawo cha Linar cha dzina lomweli, ndiye mwambowu wofunika kwambiri pachikondwerero.
5. Kodi likulu la mzindawu ndi lotani?
Likulu lakale la Linares ndi malo ochereza alendo m'nyumba ndi nyumba zachikhalidwe. M'mbali yoyamba muli Plaza de Armas yokhala ndi malo osanjikiza okongola ndi denga lofiira, mitengo, madera okongola komanso mabenchi achitsulo. Kutsogolo kwa bwaloli kuli nyumba zophiphiritsa za mzindawo, monga Nyumba Yachifumu Ya Kachisi ndi kachisi wa parishi. Lachinayi ndi Lamlungu malowa amakhala odzaza ndi anthu wamba komanso alendo omwe amapita kukasangalala ndi konsati yaulere ya Municipal Band. Nyumba zomwe zili kumzinda wa Linares ndizakale zakale zokhala ndi zomangamanga, zokhala ndi denga lokwera, zipinda zazikulu, ndi zipinda zamkati zamkati.
6. Kodi chidwi cha Cathedral of San Felipe Apóstol ndi chiyani?
Pamalowo kale panali kachisi waumishonale womangidwa ndi anthu aku Franciscans mu 1715. Ntchito yomanga tchalitchi chomwe chidalipo idayamba mu 1777 pamwambo wokukweza Linares kukhala mzinda komanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa bishopu. Chinsanja cha magawo atatu chidamangidwa mkati mwa theka lachiwiri la 19th. Chojambula chachikulu cha miyala yamtengo wapatali chili mumachitidwe achi Baroque, okhala ndi mbiri yokongoletsa ya neoclassical, ndipo ili ndi belfry mu belfry, komanso bell tower, chinthu chachilendo pamapangidwe achikhristu. Mu 2008 nsanja ya belu idagwa; mabelu amatha kupezedwa, koma wotchi yoyambayo idasweka.
7. Chomwe chikuwonekera bwino mu Chapel ya Lord of Mercy?
Tchalitchi cholimba cholimba ichi chokhala ndi gawo limodzi la belu ndi malo anayi omangidwa, adamangidwa mzaka za zana la 18 ndipo, chifukwa cha kulimba kwake, sikunkagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza ngati pothawirapo anthu amtundu wankhanza, makamaka Apache. Inamangidwa m'zaka za zana la 18 ndipo ili mchikale chachikale cha ma baroque. Pazithunzi ziwiri za thupi, mwayiwo umakhala ndi mawonekedwe oyenda mozungulira ndipo zokongoletserazo ndizabwino, kuphatikiza ma caryatids ndi niches. Mu chapelachi fano la Yesu wopachikidwa amene amadziwika kuti Khristu wa Chifundo limalemekezedwa.
8. Kodi nyumba yachifumu ya Municipal ili bwanji?
Nyumba yokongola ya nsanjika ziwiri mu kalembedwe ka Chingerezi ya neoclassical ili moyang'anizana ndi Plaza de Armas. Pa mbali yayikulu ya pansi, pakhomo lolowera ndi matupi anayi amatha kuwonekera, pomwe omwe ali kumapeto ali ndi ziwonetsero, izi zili ndi mizati iwiri, yomwe imabwerezedwa m'matupi owonekera apansi. Pamwamba pali zipinda 7, kuphatikizapo chapakati ndi belu. Padenga la chipinda chachiwiri muli balustrades. Mu 2010 mapiko akumwera kwa nyumbayo adagwa pambuyo pa mphepo yamkuntho Alex ndipo ntchito yopulumutsa idapambana Tektura Biennial 2011 pantchito yobwezeretsa.
9. Kodi Museum ya Linares imapereka chiyani?
Imagwira munyumba yokongola yazaka za zana la 18, yomwe chipinda chake chachiwiri chidawonjezeredwa m'zaka za zana la 19 kukhazikitsa Hotel San Antonio, pokhala nyumba yoyamba yosanjikiza mutawuni. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale idatsegula zitseko zake mu 1997 ndipo malo ake 1600 mita lalikulu amakhala ndi chiwonetsero chokhazikika cha zidutswa 200 pa mbiri ya mzindawu komanso dera kuyambira nthawi zamakoloni mpaka zaka za 20th. Ilinso ndi malo owonetsera kwakanthawi ndipo imakhala ndi zokambirana zaukadaulo zopangira ana. Ili ku Morelos 105, imatsegulidwa kuyambira Lachiwiri mpaka Lamlungu (munthawi zosiyanasiyana zamasabata, Loweruka ndi Lamlungu) ndipo imalipira ndalama zochepa.
10. Kodi zokopa za Casino de Linares ndi ziti?
Nyumba yokongolayi yokhala ndi mizere yaku France yopanda malire ili pa Calle Madero 151 Norte, kutsogolo kwa Plaza de Armas. Nyumba yokongola ya nsanjika ziwirizi ili ndi makomo atatu okhala ndi zipilala zozungulira zokhala ndi makoma okongoletsedwa pansi pake. Chipinda chachiwiri chimasiyanitsidwa ndi zipilala zinayi zomwe zimathandizira kapangidwe kake ndi makonde atatu okhala ndi mizati yaying'ono komanso yokhala ndi zipilala zochepa. Kapangidwe ka nyumbayi kudalimbikitsidwa ndi Paris Opera ndikumanga kwake kunayamba mu 1927, pomwe kutchova juga kunali kovomerezeka, ngakhale Purezidenti Lázaro Cárdenas adaletsa dziko lonselo mu 1938. Pakadali pano imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazikhalidwe komanso zochitika zina.
11. Kodi Hacienda de Guadalupe ili kuti?
Makilomita 12. kum'mawa kwa Linares, pamsewu womwe umalumikiza mzindawu ndi Cerro Prieto Dam, ili ndi hacienda yachikoloni yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ku 1667. Mwini wake woyamba anali Captain Alonso de Villaseca, yemwe adalanda malowa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mchere . Kenako idadutsa m'manja mwa maJesuit, omwe adaigulitsa mu 1746, ndikudutsa m'manja mwawo. Hacienda adapeza ulemerero waukulu kwambiri koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 20, Chisinthiko cha Mexico chisanachitike. Boma ladziko lonse lidalanda nyumba yakale ija ndi gawo lina la malowa mu 1976; nyumbayi idatchedwa chipilala chadziko lonse ndipo pakadali pano ndi likulu la Faculty of Earth Science of the Autonomous University of Nuevo León. Panjira yopita ku damu kuli mabwinja a ngalande yomwe idadyetsa mphero wakale wa nzimbe wa hacienda.
12. Kodi ndingatani pa Cerro Prieto Dam?
Madzi okongola awa ali 18 km. kummawa kwa Magic Town. Nthawi zambiri anthu okonda kusodza masewerawa amayang'ana snook ndi mitundu ina, komanso okonda msasa, kutsetsereka pamadzi, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso zosangalatsa zina zapansi pamadzi. Pamphepete mwa dziwe pali Cerro Prieto Recreational Center, yomwe ili ndi malo opitilira 12 zikwi mita ndipo ili ndi zipinda zokhala ndi maiwe osambira, ma dziwe, chipinda cha ma biliyadi ndi karaoke; komanso palapas, malo omanga misasa ndi malo ochitira zosangalatsa kunja.
13. Kodi zokopa za El Nogalar Park ndi ziti?
Pakiyi yokongola ili ndi mahekitala 10 pamsewu wopita ku Galeana, makilomita awiri ndi theka kuchokera ku Linares. Ndi malo azisangalalo zazikulu zam'madzi mumzindawu ndipo uli ndi maiwe angapo, kuphatikiza limodzi lokhala ndi mafunde, komanso mafunde oyenda, zithunzi ndi zokopa ziwiri zotchuka zotchedwa "pendulum" ndi "track track." Mkati mwa pakiyi muli Dr. Peter Meyburg Geological Museum, momwe zotsalira zakale za nyama yayikulu ndi nyama zina kuyambira nthawi ya Pleistocene zikuwonetsedwa, zomwe zidafufuzidwa pazofukula zomwe zidachitika m'matauni aku New Leonese a Mina ndi Aramberri.
14. Kodi nyimbo zovina ng'oma zidabwera bwanji?
Ku Linares, unakhala mwambo wovina ma jarabeados akumpoto, kuchita mpikisano pakati pa ovina, omwe amatsekedwa ndi miyendo kuti agwe. Nyimbo zomwe mavinidwewa adaseweredwa ndi Ensemble of Drummers, yopangidwa ndi ngodya zankhondo zaku France zofananira ndi ma clarinet awiri, m'modzi wotsika pomwe wina wapamwamba. Magawo omwe amadziwika kwambiri ndi nyimbo ndi ma drum ndipo magulu awa a drummus adakhala gawo la miyambo ya Linares. Amawonekera pamisonkhano yayikulu mtawuniyi komanso madera ena ndipo adutsa malire a Mexico, atenga chiwonetsero cha folkloric kuchokera ku Linar kupita ku United States, Europe ndi Japan.
15. Mbiri ya Ulemerero ndi chiyani?
Akuluakulu oyimilira a Linares ku Mexico ndi padziko lapansi ndi Glorias, mtundu wamakina owotcha mkaka wopangidwa mzaka za m'ma 1930 m'tawuniyi ndi Natalia Medina Núñez. Pali mitundu iwiri ya dzina lokoma kwambiri. Wina akuti mlengi wawo adayamba kuwagulitsa ku kasino ndipo makasitomala adamuwuza kuti alawa kwambiri. Wina akuwonetsa kuti polembetsa dzina lamalonda, atafunsidwa kuofesi yolembetsa dzina lomwe akufuna kupereka mankhwala ake, adaganiza za mdzukulu wake wotchedwa Gloria. Sizingakhale zomveka kuti simunalawe Ulemerero wowerengeka kudziko lakwawo ndipo simunagule mtanda wabwino kuti mupereke. Kenako mutha kulingalira za mwachangu cha mwana wokhala ndi makeke ena apakhungu, kapena mbale ina yayikulu ya Linar gastronomy.
16. Kodi zikondwerero zazikulu ziti ku Linares?
Phwando lomwe likuyembekezeredwa kwambiri ku Linares ndi Villaseca Fair, polemekeza Ambuye wa Villaseca, wopembedzedwa m'dera lomwelo la Linares. Nthawi zambiri chiwonetserochi chimayamba theka lachiwiri la Julayi, kupitilira kupitirira sabata, ndipo chimayimira mahatchi, ma charreadas, mwayi wamahatchi ndi ziwonetsero zina. Pali chiwonetsero chamagulu oimba ku Teatro del Pueblo ndipo "Tambora de Villaseca" imalandira, mphotho ya anthu omwe achita bwino kwambiri mchaka. Pakati pa kutha kwa mwezi wa February ndi kuyamba kwa Marichi chiwonetsero chazigawo chimachitika.
17. Kodi ndingakhale kuti ku Linares?
Ku Hidalgo 700 Norte, midadada isanu kuchokera ku zocalo, ndi Hacienda Real de Linares, hotelo yokongola yachikoloni yokhala ndi mipando yazikhalidwe ndi mlengalenga, yomwe ili ndi zipinda zabwino komanso malo odyera abwino. Hotel Guidi ndi malo abwino omwe ali ku Calle Morelos Oriente 201, pafupi kwambiri ndi bwalo lalikulu; zipinda zawo ndizosavuta koma zaukhondo kwambiri. Ma Garcías Suites ndi Hotel ali ku Carranza 111 Oriente. Ochepera 50 km. ochokera ku Linares ndi Ikaan Villa Spa ndi Best Western Bazarell Inn. Yoyamba ndi pa km. 218 panjira yayikulu yapafupi ndi Montemorelos ndipo ili ndi zipinda zapamwamba komanso chakudya chokoma. Lachiwiri lilinso pafupi ndi Montemorelos ndipo ndi malo oyera, odekha komanso ochereza.
18. Kodi malo abwino kudya ndi ati?
Malo Odyera a Tierra Noreste ali ndi mndandanda wazakudya zokoma zochokera kudera ladzikoli, nyama ndi nkhuku, zophikidwa ndi msuzi wokoma kwambiri. La Casona de Garza Ríos ndi malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe amapezeka ku General Anaya 101; kuti adye, amapereka ma hamburger okoma, ma burritos ndi ma tacos. Pizza & Chikondi ndi malo osangalatsa kwambiri omwe amapereka ma pizza, ma crispy komanso okoma. Bodega Dos20 imakhazikika mu nsomba, supu ndi chakudya chamayiko; Ndi bala ndi malo odyera, komanso ndi malo abwino ku Linares kuti muwone masewera ampira pawayilesi yakanema.
Tikukhulupirira kuti posachedwa mupita ku Linares kuti mukasangalale ndi zokopa zonsezi zomwe tidakusangalatsani. Tikuwonani posachedwa paulendo wina weniweni.
