Ku Republic yonse ya Mexico kuli makalabu, mayanjano akumapiri, owongolera ndi ophunzitsa kukwera kwamasewera, komwe mungaphunzire maluso amasewerawa.
Kukwera masewera ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kukwera mapiri zomwe zachitika mwachangu kwambiri chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo kwazinthu zatsopano komanso zokumana nazo zambiri zomwe zakhala zikupezeka pakapita nthawi. Izi zalola kuti masewerawa akhale otetezeka, ndichifukwa chake amachitika kale pamlingo wodziwika m'maiko monga France, United States, Canada, England, Japan, Germany, Russia, Italy, Spain; Mwanjira ina, ikufunika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Kukwera kumeneku kwavomerezedwa posachedwa ndi International Olympic Committee ngati masewera ovomerezeka ndipo sipapita nthawi yayitali kuti tiwone pa Olimpiki ngati chiwonetsero china cha luso komanso luso la munthu. Ku Mexico, kukwera kumakhala zaka pafupifupi 60 za mbiri ndipo tsiku ndi tsiku otsatira ambiri amaphatikizidwa, popeza mizinda ikuluikulu ya Republic ili kale ndi malo okwanira kuchita izi; Kuphatikiza apo, pali malo akunja a kukongola kwapadera.
Malo m'dziko lathu momwe mungachitire masewerawa ndi Potrero Chico, malo achichepere omwe amakhala mdera la Hidalgo, m'boma la Nuevo León. Mpaka zaka zingapo zapitazo kukopa kwake kwakukulu kunali maiwe ake okha, koma pang'ono ndi pang'ono yakhala malo amisonkhano yapadziko lonse lapansi okwera okwera padziko lonse lapansi.
Spa ili kumapeto kwa miyala yayitali kwambiri yamiyala mpaka 700 m kutalika ndipo malinga ndi malingaliro a omwe akukwera kunja ndi amodzi mwamalo abwino padziko lapansi kukwera, chifukwa thanthwe ndi labwino kwambiri komanso lodziwika bwino.
Nyengo yabwino kwambiri yochitira masewerawa ku Potrero Chico imayamba kuyambira Okutobala mpaka kumapeto kwa Epulo, kutentha kukamachepa pang'ono ndikukulolani kukwera tsiku lonse. Muthanso kukwera nthawi yachilimwe, koma m'malo omwe mumakhala mthunzi, chifukwa kutentha kumatha kufikira 40 ° C ndipo ndizosatheka kuyesetsa popanda kusowa madzi m'thupi. Komabe, masana makoma akuluakuluwo amakhala ndi pogona kuchokera padzuwa lomwe limalowera mpaka 8 usiku.
Malowa, omwe ali chipululu, amakhala m'mapiri kotero kuti nyengo ndiyosakhazikika, kotero kuti tsiku lina mutha kukwera ndi kutentha kwa 25 ° C, dzuwa, loyera komanso lotsatira, kukumana ndi chisanu ndi mvula ndi mphepo ya 30 km paola. Kusintha kumeneku ndi kowopsa, chifukwa chake tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tikonzekere ndi zovala ndi zida zamtundu uliwonse wamanyengo munyengo iliyonse.
Mbiri ya malowa idayamba zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi mphambu makumi asanu ndi limodzi, pomwe magulu ena ofufuza ochokera mumzinda wa Monterrey adayamba kukwera pamakoma a Bull - monga momwe am'deralo amatchulira- mbali zomwe zimafikirika, kapena kuyenda m'mapiri. . Pambuyo pake, okwera mapiri ochokera ku Monterrey ndi Mexico adakwera kukweza makoma opitilira 700 m kutalika.
Pambuyo pake, gulu lokwera mapiri kuchokera ku National Polytechnic Institute lidapita ku Potrero Chico ndikupanga ubale ndi Homero Gutiérrez, yemwe adawapatsa pogona, osaganizira kuti mtsogolo nyumba yawo idzawonongedwa ndi anthu ochokera padziko lonse lapansi. Pafupifupi zaka 5 kapena 6 zapitazo, okwera mapiri aku America adayamba kuyika zida zachitetezo chapamwamba pamayendedwe omwe amatchedwa kukwera njira, omwe tsopano amapitilira 250 okhala ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana.
Kwa iwo omwe sadziwa kukwera miyala, ndikofunikira kunena kuti wokwerayo nthawi zonse amayesetsa kuti aswe malire, ndiye kuti, kuthana ndi zovuta zokulirapo. Kuti achite izi, amangogwiritsa ntchito thupi lake kukwera thanthwe ndikusintha momwe angapangire popanda kulisintha, mwanjira yakuti kukwera kumakhala kosavuta; zida zina monga zingwe, ma carabiner ndi anangula ndi chitetezo chokha ndipo amaikidwa m'malo olimba amwala kuti atetezedwe pakagwa ngozi osati kuti apite patsogolo.
Poyang'ana koyamba ndizowopsa, koma ndimasewera omwe amakhala ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana komanso malingaliro osasintha, zokumana nazo zomwe okwera ambiri amapeza zosangalatsa komanso kuti pakapita nthawi zimakhala zofunikira monga chothandizira kalembedwe. za moyo.
Kuphatikiza apo, kupita patsogolo kwamatekinoloje pachitetezo, kukwera kumatha kuchitika kuyambira mwana mpaka uchikulire popanda choletsa. Zimangofunika kukhala ndi thanzi labwino, kulimbitsa thupi, komanso malangizo apadera kuti muphunzire njira zachitetezo, koma ngakhale izi ndizosangalatsa. Ku Republic yonse ya Mexico kuli makalabu, mayanjano akumapiri, owongolera ndi ophunzitsa kukwera kwamasewera, komwe mungaphunzire maluso amasewerawa.
Ku Potrero Chico makomawo amayenda molunjika mpaka kupitirira 115 ° ya kupendekera, ndiye kuti, idagwa, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala owoneka bwino kwambiri, chifukwa amaimira kuvuta kwakukulu kuthana nawo; Kuphatikiza pa kutalika, njira iliyonse yokwera imapatsidwa dzina ndipo kuchuluka kwavuto kumanenedwa. Izi zachitika potengera kukula kwavuto lotchedwa American, ndipo zimachokera ku 5.8 ndi 5.9 pamisewu yosavuta ndipo kuchokera ku 5.10 imayamba kugawidwa kukhala 5.10a, 5.10b, 5.10c, 5.10d, 5.11a, ndi zina zambiri. motsatizana mpaka malire a zovuta kwambiri zomwe pakadali pano ndi 5.15d, pagawoli chilembo chilichonse chikuyimira apamwamba.
Njira zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri mpaka pano ku Potrero Chico zamaliza maphunziro monga 5.13c, 5.13d ndi 5.14b; ena mwa iwo ndi oposa 200 m kutalika ndipo amasungidwa kwa okwera pamwamba. Palinso njira zopitilira 500 m komanso omaliza maphunziro a 5.10, kutanthauza kuti ndioperewera koyamba kwa oyamba kumene kupanga makoma awo akulu oyamba.
Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa okwera omwe ali kale ndi zida zatsopano zomwe zikuyimira, Potrero Chico amayendera anthu okwera mapiri padziko lapansi, kuwonjezera apo, misonkhano ndi ziwonetsero za malowa zakhala zikuchitika kunja kwina kuti azilimbikitsanso. Ndizomvetsa chisoni kuti mpaka pano mdziko lathu sanapatsidwe chidwi, ngakhale mayiko Potrero Chico akwaniritsa.
Kuwononga zachilengedwe
Dera lomwe Potrero Chico amapezeka limapangidwa ndi ntchito yayikulu yamafuta m'migodi yotseguka yopangira simenti; Izi zikutanthauza kuti pakiyi yazunguliridwa ndi migodi yosiyana siyana mozungulira iyo, yomwe imakhudza nyama zanyumba.
Komabe, ndizotheka kupeza ma skunks, nkhandwe, ferrets, akhwangwala, nkhandwe, ma raccoon, hares, agologolo akuda komanso ngakhale zimbalangondo zakuda ngati wina apita kumapiri, koma nthawi iliyonse amapita patsogolo ndikupitilira chifukwa chakuchuluka kwa migodi m'derali. ; Zochitika zomwe zakhudzidwa mpaka zaka 50, zomwe zikuyimira zaka zomwezo zowononga zachilengedwe.
Apa mchere umatulutsidwa kudzera kuphulika ndipo tsiku logwira ntchito kumamveka zigawenga 60, zomwe zimawopseza nyama zamderali. Kungakhale kosavuta kuchita kafukufuku wazotheka zachitukuko cha zokopa alendo.
MUKAPITA KU POTRERO CHICO ZOSANGALATSA PARK
Kuchokera ku Monterrey tengani msewu waukulu. 53 kupita ku Monclova, pafupifupi mphindi 30 kutali ndi tawuni ya San Nicolás Hidalgo, yomwe idapangidwa ndi makoma a El Toro, momwe mapiri ochititsa chidwiwa amadziwika. Ambiri mwa omwe akukwerawo amakhala ku Quinta Santa Graciela, a Homero Gutiérrez Villarreal. San Nicolás Hidalgo ilibe malo oyendera alendo, ndibwino kuti mufike ndi bwenzi lanu Homero.
