Kusiyanasiyana kwa madera a Oaxacan kunapangitsa kuti kufalitsa uthenga kukhale kosiyana ndi momwe kunaliri kumadera ena a New Spain; ngakhale ambiri mfundo yomweyi idatsatidwa yokhudzana ndi njira yophatikizira anthu azikhalidwe zaku Western.
Kusiyanasiyana kwa madera a Oaxacan kunapangitsa kuti kufalitsa uthenga kukhale kosiyana ndi momwe kunaliri kumadera ena a New Spain; ngakhale ambiri mfundo yomweyi idatsatiridwa yokhudzana ndi njira yophatikizira anthu azikhalidwe zaku Western.
Agroso modo, titha kunena kuti ku Oaxaca mpingo wokonda zamalamulo udachita mbali yofunika kwambiri komanso yofunika kwambiri kuposa atsogoleri achipembedzo. Umboni wa izi ndi nyumba zachifumu zazikulu kwambiri zomwe zikuyimabe; Ndicho chifukwa chake a Dominican, molondola, amaonedwa kuti ndi "opanga zachikhalidwe cha Oaxacan." Komabe, ulamuliro womwe adakhala nawo pa anthu amtunduwu udawonekera, kangapo, mwamachitidwe achiwawa.
Malo okhala a Mixteca Alta amadziwika pazifukwa zambiri: Tamazulapan, Coixtlahuaca, Tejupan, Teposcolula, Yanhuitlán, Nochixtlán, Achiutla ndi Tlaxiaco, pakati pa zofunika kwambiri; m'zigwa zapakati, mosakayikira, nyumba yochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi nyumba ya Santo Domingo de Oaxaca (Amayi Nyumba Yachigawo ndi College of Major Study), koma sitiyenera kuyiwala nyumba za Etla, Huitzo, Cuilapan, Tlacochahuaya, Teitipac ndi Jalapa de Marqués (masiku ano asowa), mwa zina; pafupifupi onse panjira yopita ku Tehuantepec. Nyumba iliyonse ili ndi phwando lomweli limawoneka, "lopangidwa" ndi okonza zinthu m'zaka za zana la 16: atrium, tchalitchi, chipinda chodyeramo ndi zipatso. Mwa iwo, mafashoni ndi zokonda zaluso zomwe anthu aku Spain adabweretsa zidawonetsedwa, komanso zikumbukiro zingapo zamapulasitiki, makamaka zosemedwa, za mbadwa za ku Spain zisanachitike.
Kuphatikiza pakuphatikizika kwathunthu kwa pulasitiki, kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa mafakitalewa kumaonekera: atria yayikulu imatsatira malo okhala, kukhala a Teposcolula imodzi mwazikulu kwambiri.
Mapemphero otseguka atha kukhala "mtundu wa niche" - monga ku Coixtlahuaca- kapena ndi ma naves angapo monga ku Teposcolula ndi Cuilapan. Mwa mipingo, ya Yanhuitlán, pazifukwa zambiri, ndi imodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri. Tsoka ilo pafupifupi madera onse a Oaxacan ndi malo amanjenje; Pachifukwa ichi, zivomezi zawononga mobwerezabwereza zipilala zakale. Komabe, chikhalidwe chake chakale chitha kuwonekerabe, monga ku Etla kapena Huitzo. Minda yodzikongoletsera inali, kwazaka zambiri, kunyada kwa achipembedzo achi Dominican, omwe adakulitsa mbewu za nthaka, pafupi ndi mitengo ndi ndiwo zamasamba zochokera ku Castile.
Komabe, ili mkati mwamatchalitchi momwe mungakondwererenso kulemera kwa ma trousseau omwe adakongoletsedwako: zojambula pakhoma, zopangira guwa, matebulo ndi mafuta, ziboliboli ndi ziwalo, mipando, osula golidi wazachipembedzo ndi zovala zachipembedzo zimawonetsa chuma ndi kuwolowa manja mwa iwo omwe adalipira (anthu komanso madera azikhalidwe).
Nyumba za amonke ndizo zomwe chitukuko chakumadzulo chinayambira: pamodzi ndi chiphunzitso chachikatolika, ukadaulo watsopano unavumbulutsidwa kuti uzigwiritsa ntchito bwino dziko lapansi.
Zomera zomwe zimachokera kutali (tirigu, nzimbe, khofi, mitengo yazipatso) zidasintha malo osiyanasiyana a Oaxacan; Kusintha komwe kumalimbikitsa nyama - zazikulu ndi zazing'ono- kuchokera kutsidya kwa nyanja (ng'ombe, mbuzi, akavalo, nkhumba, mbalame ndi ziweto). Ndipo kuyambika kwa kulima kwa mbozi ya silika sikuyenera kuiwalika, komwe pamodzi ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kofiira kunapanga chakudya, kwazaka zopitilira zaka zitatu, zachuma cha zigawo zosiyanasiyana za Oaxaca.
M'malo osungira alendo, kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilendo zophunzitsira (mwachitsanzo, nyimbo, zaluso ndi kuvina), ma friars adaphunzitsa nzika zoyambira zachikhalidwe chauzimu cha chikwangwani chosiyana kwambiri ndi chomwe anali nacho asanafike ogonjetsawo; nthawi yomweyo, kuphunzira zamakanema kumapangira chithunzi cha Oaxacan wachilengedwe.
Koma sizingakhale zachilungamo kusanena kuti ma friar adaphunziranso zilankhulo zambiri zachilengedwe, kuwonjezera pa Zapotec ndi Mixtec; Madikishonale, ziphunzitso, magalamala, mapemphero, maulaliki, ndi zaluso zina m'zilankhulo za anthu wamba, zolembedwa ndi ma friars aku Dominican, zachuluka. Mayina a Fray Gonzalo Lucero, Fray Jordán de Santa Catalina, Fray Juan de Córdoba ndi Fray Bernardino de Minaya, ndi ena mwa gulu lodziwika bwino la alaliki omwe akhazikitsidwa ku Oaxaca.
Tsopano, atsogoleri achipembedzo nawonso adawonekera m'maiko a Oaxacan kuyambira koyambirira; ngakhale kamodzi pomwe bishopu wa Antequera adakhazikitsidwa, wachiwiri wachiwiri kwa zaka makumi awiri (1559-1579) anali waku Dominican: Fray Bernardo de Alburquerque. M'kupita kwa nthawi, Korona adatsimikiza mtima kuti mabishopu sanali achipembedzo. M'zaka za zana la 17, atsogoleri achipembedzo odziwika bwino monga Don Isidoro Sariñana ndi Cuenca (Mexico, 1631-Oaxaca, 1696), mndandanda wa Cathedral of Mexico, yemwe adafika ku Oaxaca mu 1683, adalamulira nduwirayo.
Ngati nyumba za amonke zikuyimira kupezeka kwa atsogoleri achipembedzo m'malo osiyanasiyana achipembedzo, m'matchalitchi ndi m'matchalitchi ena - omwe gawo lawo limakhala losiyana - zotsalira za atsogoleri achipembedzo zimadziwika. Popeza mzinda wa Antequera udakonzedwa ndi akatswiri omanga Alonso García Bravo, tchalitchi chachikulu cha Oaxaca chidakhala pamodzi mwamalo oyandikana ndi bwaloli; nyumba yomwe ikanakhala nyumba ya ma episkopi idapangidwa ndikumangidwa m'zaka za zana la 16th, motsatira tchalitchi chachikulu cha ma naves atatu okhala ndi nsanja ziwiri.
Pakapita nthawi komanso chifukwa cha zivomezi zomwe zinawawononga, idamangidwanso koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 18, ndikukhala nyumba yachipembedzo yofunika kwambiri mzindawu, makamaka malinga ndi oyang'anira; Chithunzi chake chowoneka bwino kwambiri pamiyala yobiriwira ndiimodzi mwazitsanzo za Baroque ya Oaxacan. Pafupi ndi iyo - ndipo mwa njira yopikisana nayo - imani malo osungira a Santo Domingo ndi malo opatulika a Nuestra Señora de la Soledad. Woyamba wa iwo, pamodzi ndi Chapel ya Rosary, ndi chitsanzo chodziwika bwino cha ntchito ya pulasitala yomwe idapanga chuma chotere ku Puebla ndi Oaxaca; muzojambula zamakachisi ndi zamulungu zimayendera limodzi, ndikusandulika nyimbo yosatha kuulemerero wa Mulungu ndi dongosolo la Dominican. Ndipo pazithunzi zokongola za La Soledad palinso tsamba la zamulungu ndi mbiri yomwe zithunzi zawo zimalandira mapemphero oyamba a okhulupirika, asanagwadire mayi wozunzidwayo.
Ma akachisi ena ambiri ndi ma tchalitchi amapangira chithunzi cha m'mizinda ya Oaxaca ndi malo ozungulira; ena ndiwodzichepetsa kwambiri, mwachitsanzo Santa Marta del Marquesado; ena, ndi chuma chake chosawerengeka, akuchitira umboni za chuma cha ku Antequera: San Felipe Neri, yodzaza ndi zopangira magolide zagolide, San Agustín yokhala ndi façade pafupifupi yojambula; ena amatulutsa zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana: a Mercedarians, a Jesuit, a ku Karimeli, osayiwala nthambi zosiyanasiyana zachipembedzo, zomwe kupezeka kwawo kumamveka m'mafakitole akulu monga nyumba ya amonke ya Santa Catarina kapena nyumba ya amonke ya La Soledad. Ndipo, chifukwa cha dzina lake ndi kuchuluka kwake, gulu la Los Siete Príncipes (lomwe pano ndi Casa de la Cultura) limatipatsa chidwi, komanso nyumba za amisili za San Francisco, Carmen Alto ndi tchalitchi cha Las Nieves.
Mphamvu zaluso za zipilalazi zidapitilira zigwa ndipo titha kuyamika kwambiri kumadera akutali monga Sierra de Ixtlán. Tchalitchi cha Santo Tomás, mtawuni yomalizayi, chidamangidwa ndikukongoletsedwa ndi amisiri ochokera ku Antequera. Zomwezo zitha kunenedwanso za kachisi wa Calpulalpan pomwe sizikudziwika zomwe mungasangalale nazo kwambiri, ngati mamangidwe ake kapena zida zapa guwa lodzaza ndi zithunzi zagolide.
