Maziko a chomwe chingakhale Mission of Santa Gertrudis la Magna de Cadamán, ku Baja California, anali ntchito ya a Father Fernando Consag (Conskat).
Pa Juni 4, 1773, Fray Gregorio Amurrio, kutsatira zomwe abambo Francisco Palou adalamula, "adadzipereka mwaufulu komanso mofunitsitsa ..." tchalitchi, sacristy, nyumba ndi gawo la Mission of Santa Gertrudis la Magna, kuphatikiza pa "Zodzikongoletsera ndi ziwiya zampingo ndi sacristy ndi zina zonse zomwe zili mgululi." Kuperekaku kukaphatikizanso Amwenye a Cochimí omwe amapanga, osati Mission yokha, komanso ma rancherías omwe angapangidwe m'malo ake. Kutumiza kwa a Cochimíes sikunapangidwe ngati kwa zinthu kapena katundu, koma monga zinthu zomwe ziyenera kukhalabe motetezedwa ndi alaliki aku Dominican omwe mmanja mwawo ntchito yonse ya maJesuit idzadutsa itatha. Mwanjira imeneyi, epic yayikulu yamishonale, yomwe idayamba ku Baja California mu 1697, ya Society of Jesus inamalizidwa.
Maziko a zomwe zingakhale Mission of Santa Gertrudis la Magna de Cadamán, monga momwe angadziwire, anali ntchito ya a Father Fernando Consag (Conskat).
Ferdinando Conskat adabadwira ku Varazadin, Croatia mu 1703. Adachokera ku Mission of San Ignacio Kadakaamán, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ku 1728 ndi a Juan Juan Bautista Luyando; ankadziwa bwino derali, popeza anali atadzipereka kukafufuza Alta California ndipo adadutsa Gulf of Cortez; Kuphatikiza apo, adakhala chaka chimodzi akuphunzira chilankhulo cha Cochimí asanayambe ulendo wake wopita ku Loreto Mission, limodzi ndi Andrés Comanjil Sestiaga, yemwe adamuthandiza kwambiri pa maziko atsopanowa. Marquis waku Villalpuente ndi mkazi wake, Doña Gertrudis de la Peña, anali omwe adathandizira pantchitoyi, yomwe ikadatchedwa Santa Gertrudis la Magna polemekeza woyera mtima wake.
Pamapeto pake, patatha masiku ovuta akuyenda pansi pa dzuwa lotentha la m'chipululu, pamalo okongola a miyala, pansi pa phiri lalitali lotchedwa Cadamán, pakati pa Gulf Coast ndi 28th parallel, malo abwino oyambira maziko adapezeka. Pomwe malowo adasankhidwa, Bambo Consag - yemwe amwalira atangotsala pang'ono kusiya ntchitoyi kwa womutsatira, a Jesuit aku Jorge Retz. Retz, "wamtali, wakuda, ndi maso a buluu" adabadwa mu 1717 ku Düseldorf. Monga mnzake woyamba, adaphunzira chilankhulo cha Cochimi. Bambo Consag anali atasiya kale ma neophytes angapo a Cochimi, gulu la asirikali, akavalo, nyulu, mbuzi ndi nkhuku kuti akhazikitse ntchito yabwino.
Mothandizidwa ndi Andrés Comanji, Retz adapeza dzenje lamadzi ndikujambula mwala wa makilomita atatu, mothandizidwa ndi a Cochimíes, adabweretsa madziwo. Pofuna kudyetsa akhristu amtsogolo omwe adachokera kumalo ozungulira, malowo adasandutsidwa kuti afesedwe ndipo, posowa vinyo kuti ayeretse, Retz adabzala minda yamphesa yomwe mipesa yake ingakhale, mwa ena, komwe kunayambira minda yokongola ya Baja California. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti Korona idaletsa kubzala minda yamphesa ndi mitengo ya maolivi kuti tipewe kupikisana, koma nyumba za amonke sizinatsutse izi, popeza vinyo anali wofunikira pamundawu.
Idasungidwa m'makontena ovuta ochokera m'miyala, yokutidwa ndi matabwa okhwima ndikusindikizidwa ndi chikopa ndi timadzi ta pitahayas. Zina mwazosungira izi zimasungidwa mchipinda chaching'ono, koma chotsegulira malo owoneka bwino omwe adapangidwa ndi wokonzanso wokonda ntchitoyo, a Mario Menghini Pecci, amenenso amayang'anira San Francisco de Borja Mission! khama pamaso pake!
Mu 1752, a Retz adayamba ntchito yopanga ntchito yabwino kwambiri yoperekedwa kwa a Saint Gertrude aku Germany, zomwe zidasangalatsa a Retz aku Germany. Dongosololi likadakhala lopingasa komanso lopendekeka kuti athe kumanga nyumba, kumapeto kwake, tchalitchicho ndi zodalira zake komanso kwina zipinda ndi malo osungira. Omangidwa ndi zida zosemedwa bwino komanso zopukutidwa mwala wamoyo, monga momwe tingawonere mgawo loyamba la kubwezeretsedwaku, imasunga, monga mamiliyoni ambiri a Baja California, zokumbukira zakale, komanso zokumbukira zomangamanga zomwe amishonale adabweretsa kuchokera kudziko lawo. Khomo lolowera kutchalitchi lili ndi mizati yokhala ndi zipilala zokongoletsedwa bwino. Makomo ndi zenera lomwe lili pakona lomwe limapanga gawo lokhalamo, zonse zomalizidwa kumiyala ya ogee ndipo zomwe zimafunikira kukonzanso mwachangu. Chipinda cha presbytery chomwe chinawopseza kugwa, koma chomwe chabwezeretsedwanso mgawo loyamba, popeza choyambacho chinali cholakwika, chili ndi nthiti za Gothic zomwe zimazungulira mozungulira ndi chizindikiro cha ma Dominican, olowa m'malo mwa mishoni, ndi a 1795. The belfry, ndi mabelu ake kuyambira nthawiyo - omwe nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa ndi mafumu aku Spain - ndi masitepe ochepa kuchokera kutchalitchicho. Kuchokera ku Santa Gertrudis ma rancherías adadalira - kuwonjezera pa "nyumbayo" - wokhala, pakati pa ena, ndi mabanja a Kian, Nebevania, Tapabé, Vuyavuagali, a Dipavuvai, pakati pa ena. Ranchería ya Nuestra Señora de la Visitación kapena Calmanyi idapitilirabe, ndi mabanja ambiri, mpaka panali anthu okwanira 808, onsewo adalalikira ndikukonzekera bwino, osati pazinthu zachipembedzo zokha, komanso muzinthu zatsopano monga mpesa ndi tirigu. M'masiku athu ano, ntchitoyi imakhala ndi banja limodzi lomwe limayang'anira; Komabe, mazana a opembedza a Saint Gertrudis la Magna amabwera kwa iye, omwe amapanga maulendo awo, otopetsa mwa iwo wokha, chifukwa chothokoza ndi zopempha zamakolo, pamaso pa wokoma mtima wa Woyera, woyimiridwa ndi mphodza, mwina Guatemalan, zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chitatu.
Source: Mexico mu Time # 18 Meyi / June 1997
