Guanajuato imayamba kutuluka masika. Kumwamba kuli buluu kwambiri ndipo kumunda kuli kowuma kwambiri.
Kuyenda m'misewu ndi misewu yake, mumisewu ndi mabwalo, mumamva ngati nyumba zofunda zamatopezo zakukumbatirani, ndipo moyo wabwino umalowa m'moyo wanu. Kumeneko mumakhala kudabwitsidwa: mukakhota pakona mumataya mpweya wanu ndikudula sitepe, kusilira misa yokongola ya kachisi wa Kampaniyo, ndi Saint Ignatius akuyandama munjira yake ngati akufuna kuwuluka. Mwadzidzidzi, msewu umatsogolera ku Plaza del Baratillo, ndi kasupe yemwe amakupemphani kuti mulote.
Mzindawu ndi anthu ake, mitengo, ma geraniums, agalu ndi abulu onyamula nkhuni, zikugwirizana ndi mzimu. Ku Guanajuato mpweya umatchedwa mtendere ndipo umayenda nawo m'matawuni, minda ndi minda.
Pafamu ya Guadalupe, m'mphepete mwa mzindawo, kufupi ndi Pastita, kumakhala mphunzitsi José Chávez Morado; Nditalowa m'nyumba mwake ndidazindikira kununkhira kwa nkhuni, mabuku ndi turpentine. Aphunzitsi adandilandira nditakhala mchipinda chodyera chodyera, ndipo ndidawona Guanajuato.
Inali nkhani yosavuta komanso yosangalatsa. Ananditengera ndikukumbukira kwawo ndikukumbukira kwawo kupita ku Silao, pa Januware 4, 1909, pomwe adabadwa.
Ndinawona kunyezimira kwa kunyada m'maso mwake pamene amandiuza kuti amayi ake anali okongola kwambiri; Dzina lake anali Luz Morado Cabrera. Bambo ake, José Ignacio Chávez Montes de Oca, "anali ndi kupezeka kwabwino kwambiri, anali wamalonda wokhulupirika kwambiri ndi anthu ake."
Agogo a bambo awo anali ndi laibulale yodzaza ndi mabuku, ndipo mnyamatayo José adakhala maola ambiri akulemba ndi zolemba za India ndi inki zochokera m'mabuku a Jules Verne. Mwakachetechete, aphunzitsi anandiuza kuti: "Zonse zomwe zinatayika."
Tsiku lina abambo ake adamulimbikitsa: "Mwana wanga, chita chinthu choyambirira." Ndipo adalemba chithunzi chake choyamba: wopemphapempha atakhala pakhomo. "Miyala yaying'ono munjira inali mipira, mipira, mipira", ndipo pondiuza izi, adakoka chikumbukiro mlengalenga ndi chala chake. Adandipanga nawo gawo pazomwe zayiwalika koma zokumbukira mwatsopano: "Kenako ndidamupatsa madzi pang'ono ndipo zidafanana ndi ntchito zina za Roberto Montenegro", zomwe mwanayo samadziwa.
Kuyambira ali mwana kwambiri adagwira ntchito ku Compañía de Luz. Adapanga caricature ya manejala, "waku Cuba wokondwa kwambiri, yemwe amayenda ndi mapazi ake atatembenukira mkati." Atamuwona, adati: -Mnyamata, ndimakonda, ndizabwino, koma ndiyenera kukuthamangitsani ... "Kuchokera pazokondweretsazo pamabwera chisakanizo cha sewero ndi caricature yomwe ndikuganiza kuti ndimagwira pantchito yanga."
Ankagwiranso ntchito pokwerera masitima apamtunda kwawo, ndipo kumeneko adalandira katundu wochokera ku Irapuato; siginecha yanu pamalisiti amenewo ndi ofanana ndi momwe ilili masiku ano. Ankayitcha sitimayo 'La burrita'.
Ali ndi zaka 16 adapita kuminda yaku California kukatenga lalanje, woyitanidwa ndi Pancho Cortés wina. Ali ndi zaka 21, adatenga makalasi ojambula usiku ku Shouinard School of Art ku Los Angeles.
Atafika zaka 22 adabwerera ku Silao ndikupempha Don Fulgencio Carmona, mlimi yemwe adachita lendi malo, kuti amuthandize. Mawu a mphunzitsiyo anafewetsa mawu, ndipo anandiuza kuti: “Anandipatsa mapeso 25, yomwe inali ndalama zambiri panthawiyo; ndipo ndinatha kupita kukaphunzira ku Mexico ”. Ndipo adapitiliza kuti: "Don Fulgencio adakwatirana ndi mwana wamwamuna wokhala ndi zojambulajambula María Izquierdo; ndipo pakadali pano Dora Alicia Carmona, wolemba mbiri komanso wafilosofi, akusanthula ntchito yanga malinga ndi malingaliro andale ”.
"Popeza ndinalibe maphunziro okwanira kuti ndilandiridwe ku San Carlos Academy, ndidalemba nawo cholumikizira, chomwe chili mumsewu womwewo, ndimaphunzira makalasi usiku. Ndinasankha Bulmaro Guzmán kukhala mphunzitsi wanga wopenta, wopambana kwambiri panthawiyo. Anali msirikali komanso m'bale wake wa Carranza. Ndi iye ndidaphunzira mafuta komanso pang'ono za kapangidwe ka Cézanne, ndipo ndidazindikira kuti anali ndi luso pamalondawa ". Mphunzitsi wake wazolemba anali Francisco Díaz de León, ndi mphunzitsi wake wa zojambulajambula, Emilio Amero.
Mu 1933 adasankhidwa kukhala mphunzitsi wa sukulu zamapulayimale ndi sekondale; ndipo mu 1935 anakwatira wojambula OIga Costa. Don José anandiuza kuti: “OIga anasintha dzina lake lomaliza. Anali mwana wamkazi wa woyimba wachiyuda-waku Russia, wobadwira ku Odessa: Jacobo Kostakowsky ”.
Chaka chomwecho adayamba kujambula chithunzi chake choyamba pasukulu ina ku Mexico City, ndi mutu wankhani "Kusintha kwa mwana wamba kukhala moyo wakumizinda." Anamaliza mu 1936, chaka chomwe adalowa nawo League of Revolutionary Writers and Artists, ndikufalitsa zolemba zake zoyambirira mu nyuzipepala ya Frente aFrente, "ndi mutu wandale, pomwe ojambula ngati Fernando ndi Susana Gamboa adagwirizana," adaonjeza mphunzitsiyo.
Kuyenda kuzungulira dzikolo, kudutsa Spain, Greece, Turkey ndi Egypt.
Amakhala m'malo angapo. Ndiwodziwika bwino m'malo ambiri: zoyambira, zojambula, kulemba, kusanja, kutenga nawo mbali, kuthandizana, kudzudzula. Ndiwe wojambula wodzipereka ku zaluso, ndale, dziko; Ndinganene kuti ndiwopanga komanso chipatso cha m'badwo wagolide wazikhalidwe zaku Mexico, momwe anthu monga Diego Rivera, David Alfaro Siqueiros, José Clemente Orozco, Frida Kahlo, Rufino Tamayo ndi Alfredo Zalce adakula penti; Luis Barragán mu zomangamanga; Alfonso Reyes, Agustín Yáñez, Juan Rulfo, Octavio Paz, m'makalatayi.
Mu 1966 adagula, kubwezeretsa ndikusinthira nyumba yake ndikuchitira "Torre del Arco", nsanja yakale yamagudumu amadzi, yomwe ntchito yake idali yotenga madzi kuti aziyenda kudzera ngalande zazitali kupita kumalo opezera phindu ndikugwiritsa ntchito malowo; kumeneko anapita kukakhala ndi mkazi wake Oiga. Nsanja iyi ili kutsogolo kwa nyumba yomwe timayendera. Mu 1993 adapereka nyumbayi ndi chilichonse komanso zida zawo zaluso ku tawuni ya Guanajuato; Olga Costa y José Chávez Morado Museum of Art adapangidwa motero.
Kumeneku mungasangalale ndi zojambula zingapo za mbuyeyo. Pali m'modzi wamayi wamaliseche wakhala pa zida, ngati akuganiza. Mmenemo ndidamvanso kudabwitsidwa, chinsinsi, mphamvu ndi mtendere wa Guanajuato.
