Kukumbukira chochitika chofunikira kwambiri m'mbiri ya Mexico, nzika za Santa Rosa, Guanajuato, zimayambiranso nkhondo zomwe zidachitika pakati pa zigawenga ndi Aspanya zaka zoposa 200 zapitazo. Dziwani za chikondwerero chapaderachi!
Ku Mineral de Santa Rosa de Lima, yotchedwa Santa Rosa, yomwe ili m'mapiri a Guanajuato, chiwonetsero chowoneka bwino chimachitika chaka chilichonse. Iyi ndi nkhondo yomwe idafika pachimake, mu 1810, ya Alhóndiga de Granaditas ndi gulu loukira motsogozedwa ndi wansembe Miguel Hidalgo. Makhalidwewa ndi msewu waukulu wa Santa Rosa, ndipo umakopa chidwi cha anthu ambiri. Ambiri amawayang'anira pamsewu waukulu womwe umachokera mumzinda wa Guanajuato kupita ku Dolores Hidalgo.
Chiyambi cha chikondwererochi
Simulacrum idayamba mu 1864 ndi cholinga chokumbukira nkhondoyi ndikusunga gawo lofunikira ili m'mbiri ya Mexico. Kuyambira chaka chimenecho, idakondwerera pachaka mpaka 1912, pomwe gulu losintha lidayimitsa mwambowo.
Malo okumana ndi kunyamuka ndi "La cruz grande", m'mbali mwa mseu. Amwenye a "Tejocotero" amakumana kumeneko, azimayi, gulu lomwe limasangalatsa ulendowu, "ma gachupines", ndi ana ena asukulu omwe amatenga nawo gawo loyambirira la chikondwererochi.
Pambuyo pa oyimba, ndikumveka kwa nyimbo zawo, Amwenye ndi akazi adayamba kufika, omwe, kuti awotha, anali ovuta pa baile ndi mezcal.
Pambuyo pake mamembala a gulu lankhondo la "Spain" amawonekera ndipo, pambuyo pake, onse omwe adatenga nawo gawo, ngakhale "Hidalgo" wokongola, "Morelos" ndi "Allende".
Gawo loyambirira la chikondwererochi limakhala ndi chiwonetsero chomwe chimachokera ku "La cruz grande" kupita kumalo opumira, kumapeto kwa tawuni, yotchedwa "El Santo Niño". Mu chiwonetserochi, kuwonjezera pa Amwenye ndi Aspanya, mafumukazi okongola ndi ophunzira ena ochokera m'masukulu akumaloko amatenga nawo mbali, omwe amachita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Mukafika ku Santo Niño, chiwonetserochi chimatha ndipo kuyimira nkhondo yoyamba yamasiku kumayamba.
Amwenye a Tejocotero ndi atsogoleri awo adayima kumapeto kwake, ndi "Aspanya" mbali inayo. Oyamba kumene kuthamanga kwathunthu ndi wansembe Hidalgo ndi amuna ena okwera pamahatchi omwe, atayenda kanthawi kochepa, amabwerera kudzafotokoza malo omwe ali mdani. Mphindi zochepa pambuyo pake, pamalo osalowerera ndale, wansembe wa "gachupines" amakumana ndi amwenye ena a Tejocotero kuti ayesetse mgwirizano wamtendere. Koma sizikuyenda bwino, ndipo mbali zonse ziwiri zimabwerera ndi kufuula kwawo kwa Viva España ndi Virgen del Pilar!, Ndi Viva México ndi Virgen de Guadalupe!, Motsatana.
Chizindikiro cha chiwembucho chimaperekedwa ndi kuwombera kankhuni kawiri komwe, ngakhale kuli kochepa, kumatulutsa phokoso logonthetsa ndipo, pakati pa kufuula ndi kuwombera mfuti ndi mfuti, zodzaza ndi mfuti zenizeni, nkhondoyo imamenyedwa yomwe imasiya "akufa ndi ovulala" atamwazikana ndi kulikonse. Gulu la nyimbo litamveka, omenyerawo adachoka ndikuyamba kupita kumalo ena omenyera.
Panjira, komwe kunali parade, nkhondo zisanu ndi ziwiri zofananira ndi zomwe zafotokozedwazo zimachitika, m'malo omwe adatsimikiziridwa kale, kuti yomaliza ichitike "Mtanda waukulu".
Nkhondo yachisanu ndi chiwiri imachitika mozungulira 2 masana. Kenako pakubwera kanthawi kochepa kuti mupezenso mphamvu ndipo, nthawi ya 4:30 pm, ntchito yomaliza ikuchitika: kutenga Alhóndiga de Granaditas.
Kum'mawa kwenikweni kwa tawuniyi, pa esplanade yaying'ono yadothi, papulatifomu panali nsanamira zinayi zomwe zikuyimira nyumba ya Alhóndiga. Pa nsanja gulu lachifumu limabisala, pomwe Amwenye a Tejoco, olamulidwa ndi Hidalgo, Morelos ndi Allende, amawukira ndikuwazungulira, koma nthawi zonse amaponderezedwa ndi aku Spain.
Atawukira motsatizana, a Juan José de los Reyes Martínez, odziwika bwino kuti "Pípila", akuwonekera ndi cholembera mwala waukulu kumbuyo kwake ndi tochi yoyatsidwa m'manja. "Pípila" imayandikira Alhóndiga ndipo, ikafika, imayatsa moto "ma cuetes" angapo omangidwa mozungulira nyumbayo. Ndi chizindikirochi, zigawenga zonse zatenga Alhóndiga m'manja mwawo ndikutenga akaidi aku Spain. Akamangidwa, amatengedwa kupita kupulatifomu ina kuti akaweruzidwe ndikuweruzidwa kuti akawombedwe. Asanatumizidwe kukhoma lopeka, aku Spain akuulula machimo awo ndi wansembe wawo ndipo, kumapeto kwa sakramenti, amawomberedwa ndi mfuu yachisangalalo ya Viva México!
Cha m'ma 6:30 pm, chikumbutso cha nkhondoyi chomwe chimakumbukira gawo lotsogola la Guanajuato mgulu lodziyimira pawokha ku Mexico chimatha. Kuvina kumatha tsikulo, "mpaka thupi lipirira."
Mukapita ku Mineral de Santa Rosa de Lima
Kuchokera mumzinda wa Guanajuato, tengani msewu waukulu wopita ku Dolores Hidalgo; Pafupifupi 12 km ndi Santa Rosa.
Ku Mineral de Santa Rosa kuli malo odyera angapo, okoma kwambiri komanso otchipa. Ntchito zina zokopa alendo zimapezeka mumzinda wa Guanajuato, mphindi 15 kuchokera.
