Sangalalani ndi magombe okongola ndi okongola a "Perla Tapatia": malo omwe, ngati tingasamale pang'ono, apangitsa ulendo wanu kukhala wopambana.
Tikamayenda kuchokera ku "Perla Tapatia" wokongola kupita ku Puerto Vallarta ya alendo komanso paradiso, timafunitsitsa titafika mwachangu komwe tikupita kuti tikasangalale ndi magombe ake okongola komanso okongola, ndichifukwa chake timatenga njira yachidule kwambiri ndikuchita ochepa momwe tingathere oyimilira. Kupanga ulendowu motere titha kumaliza nawo pafupifupi maola anayi kapena asanu, ndikuyendetsa bwino, ngakhale izi zimatipangitsa kunyalanyaza malo osangalatsa ambiri omwe amapezeka paulendowu, malo omwe, ngati tingawakongoletsenso pang'ono chidwi, apangitsa ulendowu kukhala wosangalatsa kwambiri.
Ulendo wathu umayamba tikachoka mumzinda wa Guadalajara ndikupita ku 15 mseu waukulu, ndikudutsa matauni a La Venta ndi La Cruz del Astillero, kuti tithamange ku El Arenal pang'ono, tawuni yaying'ono ya anthu 7,500 yotchedwa "Un Pueblo de Amigos ". Pakuwoloka njanji yoyamba yomwe tidadutsa tikamachoka ku El Arenal, tidayima kaye chifukwa apa "guajes" achikhalidwe (ochokera ku Nahuatlhuaxin, dzina lenileni la zipatso zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga miphika) amaperekedwa kwa apaulendo, m'miyeso yosiyanasiyana mawonekedwe, omwe amatha kukhala ngati zokongoletsera kapena ziwiya (ma canteens, zopangira ma tortilla, ndi zina zambiri). Pamalo omwewa titha kupeza zaluso zosiyanasiyana zopangidwa mu obsidian ndikugulitsa ma opal.
Pafupifupi makilomita 10 patsogolo pa El Arenal tidadutsa mumzinda wa Amatitán (womwe potanthauzira amatanthauza "malo omwe okonda masewera amakhala ochuluka"), omwe anthu ake, okhalamo 6,777 okha, amanyadira mbiri yawo, yomwe imati inali pano pomwe idapangidwa kwa nthawi yoyamba tequila yotchuka, ngakhale lingaliro ili silikutsimikiziridwa kwathunthu.
Kutsatira njira yathu tafika, tsopano, kumalo omwe amadziwika kuti "Tequila Capital of the World", tikunena za mzinda wa Tequila, Jalisco, wokhala ndi anthu 17 609, odziwika ndi chakumwa chotchuka ichi komanso malo ogulitsira ambiri mu kuti titha kuzipeza m'mafotokozedwe ake osiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, titha kunena kuti kuchokera ku El Arenal kupita ku Magdalena (mzinda wotsatira paulendo wathu), malowa ndi utoto wabuluu, popeza minda yambiri pafupi ndi mseu imabzalidwa ndi tequila yotchuka ya buluu, malita masauzande ambiri a tequila mphamvu, sintha!
Tili kale ndi mabotolo angapo a chakumwa (mu thunthu lagalimoto, si m'mimba mwathu), tikupitiliza ulendo wopita ku Magdalena, Jalisco. Pakati pa mseuwu, chidwi chathu chimayang'aniridwa ndi miyala yomwe ili m'mbali mwa msewu ndipo palibe kanthu koma obsidian (galasi laphalaphala, makamaka lakuda), zinthu zomwe zimapanga miyala iyi. Chifukwa chake, poganizira zodabwitsa zachilengedwezi, timafika mumzinda wa Magdalena (pafupifupi 2 km tisanapeze mphambano ndi Maxipista yatsopano, yomwe titenge titayendera tawuni yokongola iyi).
Magdalena ndi tawuni yotchuka chifukwa cha migodi yambiri komanso yopambana yamiyala yamtengo wapatali (yowunikira kupanga ma opal, turquoise ndi agate), chifukwa chake ndizofala kupeza malo ogulitsira ambiri omwe amapereka miyala iyi mumaulaliki osiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza pa kugula opals (omwe ena amawawona ngati osachita bwino), tiyenera kuyendera Kachisi wa Ambuye wa Zozizwitsa yemwe ali ndi dome lokutidwa bwino lokhala ndi matailosi achikaso, komanso Chapel yaying'ono ya Purísima, kachisi womwe udakhazikitsidwa mzaka za XVI kuti lero laukiridwa ndi malonda okhumudwitsa mumisewu. Pabwalo lalikulu pali kanyumba kokongola komwe pali mawonekedwe achilendo kwambiri a Kachisi wa Ambuye wa Zozizwitsa.
M'tawuniyi mulinso ofesi ya National Indigenous Institute (INI), yomwe imagwira ntchito yolumikizana ndi madera a Cora ndi Huicholas m'mapiri a Jalisco. Ngati titapita kumzindawu tikumva kulakalaka pang'ono, titha kudzisangalatsa ndi chotupitsa chokoma, koma samalani, si matambula wamba, chifukwa amatha kufikira masentimita 25 m'mimba mwake, motero ndikofunikira kulingalira kawiri musanalamulire zopitilira kamodzi "zazing'ono" za Magdalenian.
Pambuyo pa izi timabwerera ku Guadalajara (makilomita awiri okha) kukatenga Maxipista (Magdalena, Jalisco-Ixtlán del Río, chigawo cha Nayarit), yomwe ndi njira yabwino kwambiri ngati sitikufuna kudutsa mumsewu wopita komanso wowopsa wa Plan de Barrancas . Maxipista iyi ili bwino kwambiri ndipo ndiyotetezeka kwambiri, popeza kuti 3.5 km iliyonse (pafupifupi) pali malo othandizira oyamba omwe ali ndi zikwangwani zamadzi ndi wailesi zopempha thandizo ngati pakufunika kutero. Msewu watsopanowu umatha (pakadali pano) potuluka kwa Ixtlán del Río, Nayarit (ngakhale ziyenera kutchulidwa kuti kamwa iyi ndiyowopsa chifukwa chakuthwa kwazithunzi komanso zikwangwani zochepa). Musanatenge msewu no. 15 Ndikofunika kulowa mu Ixtlán del Río kuti muwone malo osangalatsa ofukulidwa m'mabwinja ndi malo ena ofunikira mzindawu.
Dera lakafukufukuyu (lomwe limadziwikanso kuti "Los Toriles") lili 3 km kum'mawa kwa Ixtlán del Río, pagombe lamanja la mseu waukulu. Zimapangidwa ndimitundu ingapo, yonse kutalika kwake koma kalembedwe kapadera. Tsambali lidalembedwa AD 900-1250. (Postclassic nyengo). Pakatikati pake pamakhala bwalo lokhala ndi guwa lansembe, ndipo mbali, nyumba ziwiri zamakona. Imodzi mwa nyumbazi ili ndi msewu wopangidwa ndi miyala yamiyala yomwe imatsogolera ku Pyramid Circular, yomwe (chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake ndi kumaliza) imawerengedwa kuti ndi amodzi mwa nyumba zokongola kwambiri za zomangamanga zisanachitike ku Spain kumadzulo kwa Mexico.
Patsamba lonselo titha kuwona, obalalika pansi, zidutswa zosawerengeka za ceramic ndi obsidian, zomwe zimatipatsa lingaliro la kulemera kwachikhalidwe kwanuko. Kukula kwathunthu kwa ntchito yomwe isanachitike ku Puerto Rico ndi mahekitala 50, omwe asanu ndi atatu okha ndi omwe amatetezedwa ndi ma mesh cyclonic ndipo amatetezedwa ndi delinah. Mukamachezera malowa kumbukirani kuti nawonso ndi anu: chonde musawononge!
Tidadabwitsidwa ndi ukulu wa makolo athu, timabwerera ku Ixtlán kuti tiwone Kachisi wa Santiago Apóstol, m'mene mumakhala mtanda wamakedzana wazaka za m'ma 1700. Kuno ku Ixtlán del Río kuli eyapoti yaying'ono komwe titha kukwera ndege yomwe idzatitengere ku madera a Cora ndi Huicholas de la Sierra, makamaka ngati timakonda kukwiya.
Makilomita ochepa patsogolo pa Ixtlán del Río tawuni yaying'ono yotchedwa Mexpan ili, momwe mumapangidwira mipando yambiri yamatabwa, komanso madengu ndi zinthu zina zamanja zopangidwa ndi ndodo ndi kanjedza. Kudutsa Mexpan (makilomita 12 kuchokera ku Ixtlán) malo otsatira ndi Ahuacatlán, Nayarit, komwe kuli koyenera kukachezera akachisi a Nuestra Señora del Rosario ndi San Francisco, omaliza omwe adakhazikitsidwa m'zaka za zana la 16 ndipo pano atsekedwa kuti apembedze. Apa ndikofunikanso kupita kokwerera masitima apamtunda (Guadalajara-Nogales), omwe akuwoneka kuti akutuluka m'zomera ndipo mosakayikira amatibwezeretsanso ku nthawi yomwe njanji zimayambira mdziko lathu.
Titangoyendera siteshoni yayifupi, tinayambiranso njirayo kuti tingodabwitsanso, powona zodabwitsa za mapiri omwe anaponyedwa mbali zonse ziwiri za mseu. Zonsezi ndizofanana ndi kuphulika kotsiriza kwa phiri la Ceboruco, lomwe lili kumwera chakumadzulo kwa phiri la San Pedro, ndipo kuphulika kwake komaliza kunachitika mchaka cha 1879. (Ngati mukufuna, mutha kupita pamwamba pa phirilo, mutatenga phiri msewu wafumbi womwe umachokera mtawuni ya Jala kupita kumtunda kwa kondomu).
Kuyambiranso ulendo wathu tafika ku Santa Isabel, tawuni yaying'ono yomwe imapatsa ife, kuwonjezera pa zidutswa zokongola za mbiya, msuzi wabwino komanso wotsitsimutsa nzimbe (wozizira kwambiri) womwe, ngati titausakaniza ndi madzi a mandimu, udzathetsa ludzu lathu msanga. Pamalo omwewa titha kugula uchi watsopano komanso molcajete wachikhalidwe komanso wokonzekera msuzi wochuluka komanso wokometsera.
Titadzazanso mabatire athu ndi chakumwa chozizira ichi, tinafika kanthawi kochepa ku Chapalilla, pomwe tikasiya msewu wathu wodziwika bwino wa feduro. 15 kulowa mumsewu wolipira wolingana ndi Highway 200, womwe tidzadutse ku San Pedro Lagunillas ndipo, pambuyo pake, kudzera ku Las Varas, komwe timayamba kuwona zikhalidwe za madera otentha.
Makilomita ochepa kuchokera ku Las Varas mutha kutenga njira yolowera ku Chacala (gombe lokongola lomwe lili ndi mchenga wabwino), kapena pitirizani ku Peñita de Jaltemba kuti muyime kuti musangalale ndi kagawo ka zipatso kapena mugule thumba limodzi kapena angapo a momwemonso, zonse pamtengo wotsika mtengo kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo tiyenera kulowa Rincón de Guayabitos, gombe lamtendere lokhala ndi malo onse okopa alendo komwe tingakhale pamphepete mwa nyanja kuti tisangalale ndi chiwonetsero chokongola, chotsatira ndi "kokonati wamisala" wokoma.
Pafupifupi kumapeto kwa ulendo wathu, timadutsa malo osawerengeka omwe ali ndi magombe okongola a mchenga wabwino, monga Lo de Barco, Punta Sayulita ndi Bucerías kuti pamapeto pake tiwoloke mlatho wowoloka mtsinje wa Ameca, womwe ena amawaona ngati " motalika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ”, popeza momwe amagawanirana mayiko a Nayarit ndi Jalisco, chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nthawi, kuwoloka kumatenga (mwakuganiza) ola limodzi.
Chifukwa chake tafika ku Puerto Vallarta wokongola komanso wodzaza anthu, komwe tidzapuma paulendo wathu wotanganidwa titakhala pabenchi ina yapa boardwalk yachikhalidwe, tikuwona kulowa kwa dzuwa.
Monga tidazindikira, msewu wochokera ku Guadalajara kupita ku Puerto Vallarta umatipatsa zodabwitsa zambiri zomwe zithandizira kuti ulendo wathu wotsatira kudoko lino ukhale wosangalatsa ndipo mosakayikira ukukulitsa zokumbukira zomwe tidzakumbukire. kunyumba kwathu. Ulendo wokondwa!
Gwero: Mexico Yosadziwika No. 231 / Meyi 1996
