Tawuni ya Nayarit ku Jala ikukuyembekezerani ndi kuphulika kwa mapiri ndi zokopa zina zachikhalidwe komanso zakudya zake zabwino. Bukuli limakupatsani chithunzithunzi chokwanira cha fayilo ya Mzinda Wamatsenga ndi malo okopa alendo omwe ali pafupi, kuti musaphonye kalikonse.
1. Jala ili kuti?
Jala ndi tawuni ndi tawuni ya Nayarit, yomwe ili kumwera kwa boma, m'malire a Santa María del Oro, La Yesca, Ixtlán del Río ndi Ahuacatlán. Mu 2012 idaphatikizidwa m'dongosolo lamayiko a Mexico Magical Towns, pokhala tawuni yoyamba m'boma la Nayarit kulandira kusiyana. Ndi tawuni yolandiridwa, yokongola kwambiri yakumidzi, yomwe ili pafupi ndi phiri la El Ceboruco, womwe ndi umodzi mwa zokopa zake zazikulu.
2. Kodi mzindawu unachokera kuti?
Dzinalo "Jala" ndikuphatikiza mawu achi Nahuatl "xali", omwe amatanthauza "mchenga" ndi "tla" omwe amatanthauza "malo omwe amapezeka", chifukwa chake Jala adzakhala "malo omwe mchenga umadzaza." Munthawi ya koloniyi idalalikidwa ndi achipembedzo aku Spain omwe adakhazikika ku Ahuacatlán, ndikupanga malo oyamba okhala ndi amwenye achikunja komanso achi Nahuatl. Mu 1918, pomwe malamulo aboma la Nayarit adalengezedwa, tawuniyo idakwezedwa pagulu la mudzi.
3. Kodi ndikafika bwanji ku Jala?
Mzinda waukulu kwambiri ku Jala ndi Guadalajara, Jalisco, womwe uli pamtunda wa makilomita 140. Tepic, likulu la Nayarit, lili pamtunda wa makilomita 76, pomwe Nuevo Vallarta, mapasa a Nayarit ku Puerto Vallarta mumzinda wotchuka wa Mexico Pacific, ili pamtunda wa makilomita 185, mtunda wonse woyenda kwa tsiku limodzi kapena kumapeto kwa sabata ku Magic Town yosangalatsa. Mexico City ili pafupifupi 700 km. Chifukwa chake ngati simukufuna kuyendera maola opitilira 7 pamtunda, ndibwino kutengaulendo wapandege wofika m'modzi mwamizinda yam'mbuyomu.
4. Kodi nyengo yanga ikundidikira bwanji ku Jala?
Jala ali ndi nyengo yotentha yozizira, yomwe imakondedwa ndi kutalika kwa 1,057 mita pamwamba pa nyanja. Kutentha kwapakati pachaka ku Magic Town kuli pafupifupi 21 ° C, pomwe nsonga za nyengo sizitchulidwa kwambiri, popeza m'miyezi yozizira, kuyambira Disembala mpaka Marichi, ma thermometer amawerenga mozungulira 18 ° C, pomwe munyengoyi Kutentha kotentha, pakati pa Juni ndi Seputembara, kumayenda mozungulira 26 ° C. Mvula pafupifupi 1,300 mm imagwa pachaka, imawunjikana mu Julayi ndi Ogasiti, komanso pang'ono mu Juni ndi Seputembara. Pakati pa Okutobala ndi Epulo, mvula imawonekera chifukwa chakusakhalapo.
5. Kodi zokopa zazikuluzikuluzikuluzikuluzikulu ndi ziti?
Jala ndi tawuni yamakedzana komanso nyumba zokongola zomwe zikuwoneka kuti zidaphedwa pakapita nthawi, kupereka ulemu kwa gawo lalikulu la mapiri. Zina mwa nyumba zosangalatsa kwambiri mtawuniyi ndi Lateran Basilica of Our Lady of the Assumption, komanso mabwinja a Church of San Francisco de Asís, omangidwa mu 1674, ndi Franciscan Convent, yomwe idatsekedwa mu 1810. Zina zokopa de Jala ndi malo owonetsera zakale am'deralo, zikondwerero zake ndi miyambo ina.
6. Kodi Tchalitchi cha Lateran cha Our Lady of the Assumption chimakhala chotani?
Chokopa chachikulu cha Magical Town of Jala ndi tchalitchi cha Lateran cha Our Lady of the Assumption, kachisi wokongola yemwe amamangidwa pamiyala yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, okhala ndi pinki, wachikaso komanso wobiriwira. Mwala wamtengo wapatali wamizere ya Romanesque ndi Gothic udayamba kumangidwa mu 1856. Tchalitchichi chimavala mu Ogasiti, pamwambo wamapwando a Virgen de la Asunción, chikondwerero chomwe miyambo yachikhristu komanso chisanachitike ku Spain chimasakanikirana.
7. Kodi mu Jala Community Museum ndi chiyani?
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zokongolazi imagwira ntchito munyumba yayikulu yayikulu yazaka za m'ma 1900 yomwe ili mdera lakale kwambiri mtawuniyi. Ili ndi zitsanzo zochititsa chidwi zochokera ku zikhalidwe zisanachitike Columbian zomwe zimakhala m'madera a Nayarit, komanso zidutswa zamagwiritsidwe ntchito zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi mbiri yaku Puerto Rico ya tawuniyi. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi ili ndi zipinda zowonetserako kosatha ndipo imaperekanso malo olimbikitsira ojambula am'deralo, makamaka maluso achichepere akumaloko.
8. Kodi phiri la El Ceboruco ndi lotani?
Mlonda wachilengedwe komanso wamkulu wa ku Jala ndi El Ceboruco, phiri lomwe limapezekanso kosiyanasiyana kuchokera kumadera osiyanasiyana. Stratovolcano iyi yomwe kaphokoso kake kali pamtunda wa mamita 2,280 pamwamba pa nyanja, idatchedwa The Black Giant ndi mbadwa ndipo ili yodzaza ndi miyala yophulika pambuyo pakuphulika komaliza komwe kudalembedwa mu 1870. Phirili limadziwika kuti limagwira ntchito ndipo nthawi zina limatulutsa fumaroles.
9. Kodi ndingatani ku El Ceboruco Volcano?
Mwa matauni onse omwe ali kufupi ndi El Ceboruco, kuphatikiza Ixtlán del Río, Ahuacatlán, Uzeta, Chapalilla ndi Santa Isabel, womwe umagwirizana kwambiri ndi kuphulika kwa mapiri ndi madera ozungulira ndi Jala. Kufikira mpaka 1,500 mita pamwamba pa nyanja ndiyabwino ndipo malowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita zachilengedwe. M'zigwa pafupi ndi El Ceboruco, alimi a Jala amatuta chimanga chachikulu chomwe chachititsa kuti tawuniyi ikhale yotchuka.
10. Kodi Elote Fair ili kuti?
Jala amangiriridwa ndi chimanga kuposa matauni ambiri aku Mexico, zomwe zikunena zambiri. Ogasiti 15 aliwonse, ogwirizana ndi tsiku la Our Lady of the Assumption, Elote Fair imakondwerera, momwe otsogolera akulu ndi makutu, omwe amadziwika kuti ndi akulu kwambiri, amadzi abwino kwambiri komanso okoma kwambiri padziko lapansi. Kukula kwake ndizowona, popeza zipatso mpaka theka la mita zakhala zikukololedwa. Nthawi ya chimanga chokoma imalawa mumitundu yonse ndipo masewera osiyanasiyana, chikhalidwe ndi malonda amachitika.
11. Kodi zokopa zazikulu za matauni apafupi ndi ziti?
Makilomita 50. kuchokera ku Jala, kulowera kumpoto chakumadzulo, ndiye mpando wamatauni wa Santa María de Oro, yemwe chidwi chake chachikulu ndi dziwe la dzina lomweli lomwe lili pafupi ndi tawuniyi. Thupi lamadzi ili lidayamba mchombo chakuya pafupifupi 70 mita chomwe chidapangidwa ndi mphamvu ya meteorite. Kutsikira kumadzi kumachitika ndi njira yokongola ndipo madzi amatsitsimula kwambiri ndipo amati ndi mankhwala. Chokopa china cha Santa María de Oro ndi tchalitchi cha Lord of Ascension, chomwe chidayamba m'zaka za zana la 17.
12. Ndingatani ku Ixtlán del Río?
Mtsogoleri wa boma la Ixtlán del Río ali pamtunda wa 16 km. musiyeni. Tawuni iyi ya Nayarit ili ndi malo amadzi ofunda ndipo kasupe wotentha ndi madzi amchere amapitako chifukwa cha mpumulo wawo ndikuchiritsa. Nyumba yayikulu yachipembedzo ndi Tchalitchi cha Santo Santiago Apóstol, kachisi wamaluwa wamaluwa wazaka za zana la 18 yemwe ali ndi zokopa za Neoclassical ndi Rococo. Nyumba zina zokongola ku Ixtlán del Río ndi Portal Redondo, nyumba ya La Tereseña, kiosk ndi nyumba yachifumu.
13. Kodi zokopa za Ahuacatlán ndi ziti?
Tawuni yokongola iyi ya Nayarit ndi 10 km chabe. Ngakhale kuti dzina lachirengedwe ndi "malo omwe ma avocado amakhala ochuluka," mbewu yake yayikulu ndi chimanga ndipo alimi ake amakangana mwamtendere ndi a ku Jala chifukwa cha kukula kwa chimanga. Madera akumidzi amenewa amakhalanso ndi uchi wabwino kwambiri, womwe mwina amapita kukagulitsa kunja. Ku Ahuacatlán, kumadzalidwa mandimu owutsa mudyo, omwe ndi malo okondedwa kwambiri m'derali kutsatira ma tequilitas ambiri aku Mexico.
14. Zili bwanji luso la Jala?
Ojambula odziwika ku Jala amagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri ndi bango, udzu wokhala ndi utali wautali womwe amagwiritsa ntchito popanga madengu ndi mabotolo amizere ndi zotengera zina. Amagwiranso ntchito ndi otate, mtundu wa nsungwi womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabasiketi, zida ndi zinthu zokongoletsera. Amisiri a ku Jala ndi owumba mbiya aluso ndipo m'manja mwawo mumabwera mitsuko, mitsuko yamaluwa, mitsuko ndi zinthu zina zachikhalidwe zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Amapanganso zishalo zamatabwa ndi mipando.
15. Ndi chani chomwe chili chodziwika kwambiri pa gastronomy ya Jala?
Luso lophikira ku Jala limazungulira chimanga ndipo pamakhala miyambo yayitali mtawuni yopangidwa ndi manja ya tsikulo, yomwe imadyedwa ndi kutsitsimuka kwatsopano komanso kununkhira kwake. Chimanga gorditas ndi atole wosalala wopanda chimanga amapezeka nthawi zonse m'nyumba ndi m'malesitilanti. Zachidziwikire, pozole wambiri amadyedwa ndi chimanga cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo enchilada ya nyama yokhala ndi nyemba zonunkhira ndi ma viscotela, mikate yokutidwa ndi shuga, nawonso amatchuka.
16. Kodi ndingakhale kuti ku Jala?
Jala ali mkati molimbikitsa kuphatikiza hotelo yomwe imalola kuti zokopa alendo zikuwonjezeke ku Magic Town ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito malo okhala pafupi ndi tawuniyi. Izi ndizochitika ku Hotel Plaza Hidalgo, ku Ixtlán del Río; kuchokera ku Hotel Margarita, ku Ahuacatlán; ndi Hotel Paraíso, ku Ixtlán del Río. Zosankha zina ndi Hotel Principal, ku Ahuacatlán ndi Villa Santa María, malo okhala mdziko la 35 km. musiyeni.
17. Kodi ndingakadye kuti?
El Rey del Mar amapereka zakudya zatsopano za m'nyanja zomwe zimayandikira kufupi ndi nyanja. La Terraza ndi El Monasterio amapereka nsomba ndi nsomba komanso nyama zapansi. Odyera ndi Café Los Monroy ali ndi mndandanda womwe zakudya zaku Mexico zimawonekera ndipo makasitomala amatamanda nyama yake ndi chili.
Ulendo wathu ku Jala ufika kumapeto, ndikuyembekeza kuti bukuli lidzakuthandizani mukadzakumananso ndi Magic Town of Nayarit. Tikuwonani pamsonkhano wotsatira.
