Lumpha mutadumpha, utakhazikika pakati pa ma moss omwe amakula pamitengo yakugwa, Mtsinje wa Amajac, ngati mwana wopanda mpumulo, umakwera m'mapiri a ziwalo za Actopan.
Utsi wam'mawa umasisita nkhalango za El Chico National Park. Dziko la Hidalgo likuyenda lonyowa komanso kuzizira. Zomera zimalola mame kutsetsereka masamba ake, pomwe kung'ung'udza pang'ono kwa mathithi a Bandola kumagwirizana ndi nyimbo za mbalame, monga mu konsati yayikulu. Lumpha ndikulumphalumpha, utakhazikika pakati pa ma moss omwe amakula pa mitengo ikuluikulu yakugwa, Mtsinje wa Amajac, ngati mwana wopanda nkhawa, amabadwa. Miyala, miyala, mapiri oyamikiridwa ndi Humboldt ndikukwera ndi omwe ali lero, ndi mboni.
Ndi kilomita iliyonse yomwe Amajac wachichepere amapita, amalumikizidwa ndi abale ake. Choyamba, chomwe chimachokera kum'mwera, kuchokera ku Mineral del Monte, ngakhale mobwerezabwereza, ikamagwa mvula. Kuchokera apa pomwe Mesa de Atotonilco El Grande idzakakamizidwa kuti isunthike kumadzulo, kupita ku Chigwa cha Santa María. Kumbuyo kwa mtsinjewo mulingo wabuluu wamapiri womwe umagawaniza Atotonilco El Grande kuchokera ku Chigwa cha Mexico: "Unyolo wamapiri a porphyry", monga akufotokozera Alejandro de Humboldt osatopa, pomwe miyala yamiyala yamiyala ndi miyala yamiyala ya slaty yafotokozedwa. opambana wina ndi mzake ndi mphamvu yolenga yachilengedwe, kuwalingalira onsewa ndi odabwitsa komanso ofanana ndi omwe adawonedwa mdziko lakale lomwe adamuwona akubadwa.
Makilomita atatu kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Atotonilco El Grande, Hidalgo, panjira yopita ku Tampico, mupeza mphambano ndi msewu wamiyala, kumanzere. Pamalo amenewa idzadutsa malo otsetsereka otsetsereka a phirilo kenako ndikulowa malo otsetsereka, pansi pake, kutsogolo kwa bwalo labwino kwambiri lamapiri a porphyry, kapena ku Sierra de El Chico, pakati pa mapiri obiriwira, malo omwe dzina limatanthauza mu Nahuatl "Komwe madzi amagawika": Santa María Amajac. Musanamalize kuyenda kwanu, mutha kukaona malo otchuka a Atotonilco Baths, otchedwa Humboldt, pakadali pano ndi spa yomwe ili kumapeto kwa phiri la Bondotas, lomwe madzi ake otentha amayenda 55ºC, pokhala ndi poizoni wokhala ndi ma sulfates ambiri, potaziyamu mankhwala enaake, calcium ndi bicarbonate.
MALO OTHANDIZA OTHANDIZA
Makilomita 13 atachoka ku Atotonilco, ukuwonekera pagombe lakumpoto la mtsinjewo, Santa María Amajac, pamtunda wa 1,700 mita pamwamba pamadzi. Tawuni yosavuta, yabata, yokhala ndi tchalitchi chakale chothandizidwa ndi zomangira ndi pamakoma ake nsanja zofananira zaka za zana la 16. Pamalo ake, manda okhala ndi manda omwe amafanana ndi akachisi azithunzi zosiyanasiyana.
Njirayo imapitilira pakamwa koyamba ka chigwa cha Amajac, cholowera ku Mesa Doña Ana, njira yoluka makilomita 10 pakati pamiyala ndi miyala. Sipadzakhala nthawi yayitali mutasiya Santa Maria kumbuyo, nthaka ikawonetsa kukokoloka. Miyala idzawoneka yamaliseche ndi kunyezimira kwa dzuwa, kung'ambika, kudyedwa, kuphwanyika. Ngati ndinu osonkhanitsa miyala, ngati mukufuna kuwona kapangidwe kake, kuwala ndi utoto, m'malo ano mupeza zokwanira kuti musangalatse. Mukapitiliza, muwona momwe msewu umazungulira phiri la Fresno ndipo mukalowa mbali yakumpoto kwa khomo lalikulu loyamba lachigwacho. Apa kuya, kuwerengedwa kuchokera pamwamba pa phiri mpaka pamtsinje, ndi 500 mita.
Paphiri lomwe limalowera mumtsinjewo, kukakamiza Amajac kuti abwerere theka kapena kutembenukira "U", akukhala Mesa Doña Ana, pamtunda wa 1,960 mita pamwamba pamadzi, odziwika chifukwa malowa anali zaka zambiri zapitazo za mayi wotchedwa Dona Ana Renteria, m'modzi mwa eni madera kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chiwiri. Pa Seputembara 15, 1627, Doña Ana adagula mahekitala opitilira 25 zikwi za famu ya San Nicolás Amajac, yomwe masiku ano imadziwika kuti San José Zoquital; Pambuyo pake, adaphatikizira katundu wake pafupifupi mahekitala 9,000 olandilidwa ndi mamuna wake omwalira, Miguel Sánchez Caballero.
Zikuwoneka kuti chidwi chake polingalira za mawonekedwe ochokera m'mphepete mwa phiri, ngati adayendera tawuni yomwe lero imamupatsa ulemu ndi dzina lake, ndichimodzimodzi momwe mungamvere. Zomwe mukuyenera kuchita ndikusiya galimoto yanu pakhomopo ndikuwoloka njira ya kilomita imodzi wapansi, womwe ndi mulifupi mwake.
Adzatuluka m'minda ya chimanga kenako adzaganiza: "Ndasiya chigwa kumbuyo komwe timadumpha panjira, koma uyu yemwe tsopano akuwonekera pamaso panga, ndi chiyani?" Mukafunsa wakomweko, adzakuwuzani kuti: "Inde, ndi chimodzimodzi." Mtsinjewo wazungulira chigwa, monga tidanenera, mu "U"; Koma apa, kuchokera pamwamba pa phiri la La Ventana, woyang'anira yemwe amatseka tebulo kuchokera kumpoto, mpaka pansi, pomwe mtsinje wa Amajac umayenda, ali kale mamita 900 akuya ndipo patsogolo pake, ngati mwala wokongola wa Rodas, Thanthwe de la Cruz del Petate imachepetsa kupitako, kumangotsala makilomita atatu okha pakati pa zipilala zachilengedwe.
Wotsogolera yemwe akukutengerani kumalo ano akuyang'anirani kutsidya lina la chigwa ndipo mwina anena kuti: "Pali Bridge ya Mulungu, kumwera." Koma abulu sangafunikire kunyamula kapena china chilichonse chonga icho. Mudzadutsa mbali inayo mutakhala motakasuka m'galimoto yanu. Muyenera nthawi, chipiriro, koposa zonse, chidwi.
Bwererani ku Santa María Amajac, dutsaninso mu spa mobwerezabwereza, kukwera, mafoloko amsewu ndipo mudzaloza komwe kuli Sanctorum hamlet. Kuyenda mumtsinje wa Amajac ndikuwona misondodzi yolira m'mbali mwake ndikwabwino kuti mupume pang'ono ndikudya kena kake ndikudziteteza ku cheza cha dzuwa masana pansi pa mithunzi yawo. Apa kutentha kumatha kukhala kovutitsa masika, popeza mtsinjewo umadutsa pano pamamita 1 720 pamwamba pamadzi. Ndizovuta kudutsa pa ford pakati pa nyengo yamvula, pomwe Amajac ili ndi gawo lonse.
CHILUMBA CHA MULUNGU
Makilomita angapo pambuyo pake musangalala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a chigwa cha Santa María, popeza njirayo idzakwera mapiri omwe, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake, amawoneka ofiira, kenako achikaso, ofiira, mwachidule, zosangalatsa zowoneka.
Passing Sanctorum, makilomita asanu ndi atatu mutadutsa Mtsinje wa Amajac, mseuwo umayang'ana mumtsinje wa canyon. Ndipo kutsogolo mudzatha kuwona zotsalira pakati pa mapiri, ngati njoka, yanjira ina yomwe adabwerera kuchokera ku Mesa Doña Ana. Mukuyenda mozungulira mozungulira, tsopano izungulira phiri lomwe silimayanjana ndi mapiri a El Chico ndipo, mukayang'ana kunja mbali inayi, chigwa chatsopano chofanana ndi cha Amajac chidzawonekera. Simudzakhalanso ndi zina, malowa adzakusangalatsani. Galimoto imvera zamatsenga za mseu ndikupita kuphompho. Ndipo ndikuti sindinapeze njira yabwino yolumikizirana ndi kuwoloka chigwa chachiwiri ngati ichi, pomwe kumayambira mtsinje wa San Andrés. Pansi pansi padzakhala mtundu wa, kunena, pulagi. Phiri lokhazikika lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito njira yodutsamo ndikubwerera kutsidya lina la chigwa kupita ku tawuni yapafupi ya Actopan, 20 km kutali. Siyani galimoto yanu pamenepo ndipo tsikani pansi mpaka mukafike kumtsinje. Mudzadabwa kuona kuti pulagiyo ndi yocheperako ngati mlatho wachilengedwe, womwe pansi pake umadutsa mumtsinje.
Nthano imanena kuti nthawi ina wansembe adalonjeza Ambuye kuti adzadzipatula yekha kwa amuna ndikupita kudera la mlatho wachilengedwe kuti azikakhala okha. Kumeneko, m'nkhalango, amadyetsa zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba komanso nyama zomwe amapezako nthawi zina. Tsiku lina adamva modabwa kuti winawake amamuyitana kenako adawona mkazi wokongola pakhomo la phanga lomwe amakhala. Poyesa kumuthandiza kuti aganizire kuti ndi munthu wina wotayika m'nkhalango, adawona modabwa mdierekezi yemwe amamunyoza m'nkhalangomo. Pochita mantha ndikuganiza kuti woyipayo akumuthamangitsa, adathamanga kwambiri, pomwe mwadzidzidzi adadzipeza atayimirira m'mphepete mwa phompho lakuda, chigwa cha mtsinje wa San Andrés. Iye anapempha ndi kuchonderera Ambuye kuti amuthandize. Mapiriwo adayamba kutambasula manja awo mpaka pomwe adapanga mlatho wamwala womwe munthu wachipembedzo wamantha uja adadutsa, kupitiliza ulendo wake osadziwika za iye. Kuyambira pamenepo, malowa amadziwika kuti a Puente de Dios. Humboldt adazitcha "Cueva de Danto", "Montaña Horadada" ndi "Puente de la Madre de Dios", monga amatchulira mu Political Essay yake pa Kingdom of New Spain.
KUPITA KU PÁNUCO
Pafupifupi polumikizana ndi mitsinje ya Amajac ndi San Andrés, komanso mozungulira Mesa de Doña Ana, ndipamene tsokalo limayambira kulowa kwake molowera ku Sierra Madre Oriental. Kuyambira tsopano mtsinjewo sudzadutsanso zigwa ngati za Santa María. Mapiri oyandikana nawo omwe akukulirakulira ndikulimba adzatseka njirayo kenako nkumayang'ana pakamwa ndi zigwa zomwe zingadutsemo. Mudzalandira ngati misonkho madzi azure ochokera ku chigwa cha Tolantongo ndi phanga, kenako a mchimwene wamkulu, Venados, zomwe zomwe zimachokera ku doko la Metztitlán. Msonkhanowu ukhala ndi anthu ambiri, mazana, masauzande ambiri, mbadwa zambirimbiri zam'mitsinje yambiri ya Huasteca Hidalgo.
Mtsinje wa Amajac udzakumana maso ndi maso motsutsana ndi nsonga yamapiri mutalandira madzi a Acuatitla. Wotchedwa Cerro del Águila akuyimilira ndikumukakamiza kuti asochere njira yake kumpoto chakumadzulo. Phirili limatuluka kuposa 1,900 m pamwamba pamtsinjewo, pomwepo limangotsetsereka pamtunda wamamita 700 okha. Apa tili ndi malo ozama kwambiri mumtsinje womwe Amajac adzayenda makilomita 207 asanalowe m'chigwa cha Huasteca potosina. Mapiri otsetsereka amakhala 56 peresenti, kapena pafupifupi madigiri 30. Mtunda pakati pa nsonga zotsutsana mbali zonse ziwiri za chigwa ndi ma kilomita asanu ndi anayi. Ku Tamazunchale, San Luis Potosí, Amajac aphatikizana ndi Mtsinje wa Moctezuma ndipo nawonso, Pánuco wamphamvu.
Musanafike ku tawuni ya Chapulhuacán, mudzaganiza kuti mwaimirira ngamila yayikulu, ndikudutsa mbali inayo kupita mbali ina ya linunda lake. Kwa kanthawi kochepa mudzakhala ndi maso anu, ngati nkhungu ikuloleza, chigwa cha Mtsinje wa Moctezuma, chimodzi mwakuya kwambiri mdzikolo, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, kuti kudabwitsidwa kwanu kusapume, ngati kuti ndi masewera pangitsa miyendo ya omwe amaopa kutalika kuti igwedezeke, adzakhala akusewerera kuphompho kwa Amajac ndi mtsinje wake woyenda ngati nsalu yopyapyala ya silika kumunsi. Mitsinje yonse iwiri, mapiri okongola omwe amagawa mapiri, amayenda mofanana ndi chigwa, mpaka kupuma, kuti apumule.
