Ndani sanawerengepo, ngati mwana kapena wachinyamata, zochitika za achifwamba, amalinyero olimba mtima omwe amatha kulimbana ndi adani awo ndi mfuti yamoto, kuwukira ndikulanda midzi yonse kapena kufunafuna chuma pazilumba zopanda anthu?
Ngati wina anganene kuti nkhanizi ndizowona, ndi a Campechanos, olowa m'malo mwa mzinda wofunikira womwe udawonongedwa kale ndi achifwamba angapo, omwe amayenera kumanga khoma lalikulu mozungulira iwo ndi mipanda yambiri yodzitetezera. Popita nthawi, izi zidapangidwa kuti zikhale World Heritage Site, yodziwika ndi UNESCO, pa Disembala 4, 1999.
Mzindawu uli kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa chilumba cha Yucatan, ndipo Campeche ndiye doko lokhalo m'chigawochi. Ili ndi Puerta de Tierra yodabwitsa, yopangidwa ndi gawo la khoma lake loyambirira, 400 mita kutalika ndi 8 mita kutalika. Misewu yake yokhala ndi mbali zonse ikuwoneka yopanda chilema nyumba zake zitakonzedwanso ndi kupentedwa ndi mitundu yolimba. Akukupemphani kuti mukawachezere. Malo "A" a zipilala zakale amapereka mawonekedwe osasinthasintha a mahekitala 45 ndipo amafanana ndi mzinda womwe unali ndi mpanda.
M'derali mulinso kuchuluka kwa zinthu zamtengo wapatali, monga Cathedral yokhala ndi Khrisitu Wotchuka Wodziwika, yojambulidwa mu ebony yokhala ndi zolowa zasiliva, monga zithunzi za Seville, Spain; kachisi wa San Román ndi Black Christ wake; ndi Teatro del Toro ndi faecade yake ya neoclassical. Mwa njira zonse zolimbikitsira, ndikofunikira kupita ku Fort of San Miguel, yomangidwa m'zaka za zana la 18, ndikusandulika nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zokongola za luso la Mayan ndi atsamunda.
Zakale
Monga anthu ena aku Carribean, Campeche adazunzidwa ndi achifwamba angapo, atayimilira Laurent Graff kapena "Lorencillo", yemwe akuti adanyamula zitseko ndi mawindo a nyumba mu 1685. Kuti athetse ziwopsezozi adaganiza zomanga khoma lokongola Makilomita 2.5 kutalika, 8 mita kutalika ndi 2.50 mulifupi kuzungulira tawuniyi, yomwe idamalizidwa mozungulira 1704. Khoma lalikululi linali ndi zolowera zinayi, zomwe zimangotsala ziwiri: nyanja ndi zipata zapansi. Pamodzi ndi khoma, nyumba zingapo zankhondo zidamangidwanso kuti zithandizire chitetezo chake. Malo ake oyang'anizana ndi nyanja, adawonetsedwa atazunguliridwa ndi nyumba zikuluzikulu zaboma komanso zachipembedzo.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 19, idakhala pachimake pomwe idakhala yotumiza kunja kwambiri pamtengo womwe umatchedwa ndodo, chinthu chopangira chomwe inki yofiyira yomwe idafunikira kwambiri ku Europe panthawiyo. Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana lomwelo, zigawo zingapo za khoma zomwe zimayang'ana kunyanja zidawonongedwa.
Mfundo zonse
Pakuwunika kwake, Historic Center idasankhidwa kukhala njira yakumatauni kwamakholoni. Makoma ake achitetezo anali chitsanzo chodziwika bwino chazomangamanga zankhondo zomwe zidapangidwa m'zaka za zana la 17 ndi 18 ngati gawo la chitetezo chomwe chidakhazikitsidwa ndi Spain kuti ateteze madoko omwe adakhazikitsidwa m'nyanja ya Caribbean kwa achifwamba. Kutetezedwa kwa kachigawo kakang'ono ka khoma lake lalitali, komanso malinga ake ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri kuti chizindikiridwe. Poyerekeza, Campeche adayikidwa pamlingo wamizinda yokhala ndi cholowa chofanana, monga Cartagena de Indias (Colombia) ndi San Juan (Puerto Rico).
