Pijijiapan ili pagombe la Pacific, m'boma la Chiapas; Dzinalo limapangidwa ndi mawu akuti pijiji, ochokera ku mame, lomwe ndi dzina la mbalame yapaintaneti yodziwika bwino m'derali, ndi apan, lomwe limatanthauza "malo", kapena "malo m'madzi", ndiye kuti, "malo a pijijis" .
Kukhazikika komwe anthu alipo pakadali pano kunakhazikitsidwa zaka zopitilira chikwi zapitazo, ndipo panthawiyi malowa alandila zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana, makamaka zolimbikitsidwa ndi malonda ndi Olmecs, Nahuas, Aztecs, Mixes and Zoques, ndi magulu ena a Central America. Koma gulu lomwe lidalumikiza Pijijiapan, pachikhalidwe ndi chibadwa chawo, anali ma mames (ma protomayas ochokera kumwera). Ku 1524 tawuniyo idalandidwa ndi aku Spain motsogozedwa ndi a Pedro de Alvarado, popita ku Guatemala.
Mbiri ya Pijijiapan ili ndi nthawi yachikoloni kuyambira 1526 mpaka 1821, chaka chomwe Guatemala idadzilamulira pawokha ku Spain; Soconusco ndi Chiapas, omwe adaphatikizidwa ku Guatemala, nawonso amakhalabe odziyimira pawokha. Koma mpaka mu 1842, Soconusco italumikizidwa ku Chiapas -ndipo ku Mexico- pomwe derali limakhala gawo la Republic of Mexico.
Lero pali zotsalira za zomwe zidali kale lolemera. Pafupifupi 1,500 m kuchokera mtawuniyi, kumadzulo kwa Mtsinje wa Pijijiapan, pali miyala ina yosemedwa yotchedwa "La rumored"; Gulu ili lili ndi miyala itatu yayikulu yosema ya chiyambi cha Olmec; chopatsa chidwi kwambiri komanso chofunikira kwambiri ndi "mwala wa asirikali", omwe mpumulo wawo udapangidwa mu "San Lorenzo phase" (1200-900 BC). Tawuni ya San Lorenzo ili pakatikati pa dera la Olmec ku La Venta, pakati pa Veracruz ndi Tabasco. Ngakhale kuti zinthu za Olmec zimapezeka kudera lonse la m'mphepete mwa nyanja, miyala ya Pijijiapan imatsimikizira kuti malo a Olmec analipo pano komanso kuti sinali njira yokhayo ya amalonda.
Boma limakhala ndi madera awiri osiyana kwambiri malinga ndi momwe amapangidwira: malo athyathyathya omwe amayenda moyang'anizana ndi nyanja ndipo ena olimba kwambiri omwe amayamba ndi mapiri, amapita kumapiri a Sierra Madre ndikutha kumapeto kwake. Dera la Chiapas lomwe linali m'mphepete mwa nyanja linali njira yachilengedwe yosamukira kumwera komanso njira zamalonda ndi zopambana.
M'nthawi yachisipanishi chisanachitike panali ngalande zovuta m'misewu yomwe anthu akale amayenda maulendo ataliatali, ngakhale ku Central America. Kuzingidwa kosalekeza komwe kuderali kudakumana ndi zoyesayesa zakugonjetsa ndikuwukira kunayambitsa, nthawi zambiri, kuti kuchuluka kwa anthu kudachepa kwambiri, popeza nzika zamderali zidathawira kumapiri kapena kusamukira, kuti apewe Kuukira.
M'derali pali dongosolo lofunikira komanso lopanda malire lomwe lili ndi mitsinje, madambo, pampas, mipiringidzo, ndi zina zambiri, zomwe zimafikiridwa ndi panga kapena bwato. Mwa ena omwe amapezeka mosavuta ndi Chocohuital, Palmarcito, Palo Blanco, Buenavista ndi Santiago. Dera lamapiri limakhala ndi mulifupi wa 4 km yamchere wamchere, wokhala ndi dothi lakuda.
Pamphepete mwa magombe, pakati pa mitengo ya kanjedza ndi masamba obiriwira, mutha kupeza nyumba zazing'ono zopangidwa ndi mitengo ya mangrove, madenga a kanjedza ndi zinthu zina zochokera kuderali, zomwe zimapatsa midzi yakusodzayi mawonekedwe ndi kukoma kwake. Mutha kufika ku bala komwe anthu amakhala ndi panga, komanso pa boti mutha kuyenda m'mphepete mwa mitsinje ndikusilira ming'oma yoyera ndi yofiira, mitengo ya kanjedza yachifumu, tulle, maluwa ndi sapote yamadzi, kwamakilomita opitilira 50. Nyamazo ndizolemera komanso ndizosiyanasiyana. Pali abuluzi, ma raccoon, otter, pijijis, heron, chachalacas, toucans, ndi zina zambiri. Matawa amakhala ndi njira zodutsira zam'madzi, zokhala ndi malo ochepa okongola. Kuno nkofala kukumana ndi gulu la mbalame zamitundumitundu.
Kuphatikiza pa chithaphwi chodabwitsachi, boma limakopeka kwina kwachilengedwe: mitsinje. Pafupifupi kwambiri kuchokera mtawuniyi, mumtsinje wa Pijijiapan pali malo oyenera kusambira otchedwa "maiwe". Kulumikizana kwamadzi m'derali kumakhala kovuta; kuli mitsinje yosawerengeka, yambiri mwa iyo ndi mitsinje ya mitsinje yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala yokhazikika. Maiwe odziwika bwino ndi "del Anillo", "del Capul", "del Roncador", pakati pa ena ambiri. Mathithi ena ndiyofunikanso kuyendera, monga "Arroyo Frío".
Koma kuwonjezera pa zokopa zake zachilengedwe komanso zofukulidwa m'mabwinja, Pijijiapan lero ndi malo okongola okhala ndi zomangamanga zokongola, nyumba zina zimakhala zaka za zana la 19; Pabwalo lalikulu timapeza kanyumba komanso tchalitchi chake choperekedwa ku Santiago Apóstol. Chimodzi mwazinthuzo ndi utoto wanyumba, wamitundu yambiri, yogwiritsidwa ntchito mopanda mantha. Kuyambira koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 20, nyumba zotchuka "matope" zidayamba kumangidwa, ndi madenga amatailosi. Pali zomangamanga m'derali zomwe ziyenera kutetezedwa, mawonekedwe owonekera omwe amapatsa tsambalo umunthu wapadera kwambiri.
Mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chisanu ndi chisanu ndi chisanu ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi, mudzi wakalewo unali wopangidwa ndi nyumba zachikhalidwe zisanachitike ku Spain, zokhala ndi dothi pansi, makoma ozungulira amitengo ndi madenga a kanjedza padenga lamatabwa. Masiku ano ntchito zomangamanga zatha. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi manda a tawuniyi omwe ali ndi manda ake azaka za zana la 19 komanso mitundu yamakono yamitundu. M'tawuni ya Llanito, mphindi zochepa kuchokera pampando wamatauni, pali tchalitchi cha Namwali wa Guadalupe chomwe chiyenera kuyendera. Momwemonso, m'nyumba yazikhalidwe mtawuniyi mumakhala zidutswa zosangalatsa zakale, monga zofukizira, mafano, maski ndi ma sds.
Pijijiapan ilinso ndi chuma chambiri chodyera, chomwe chimaphatikizapo msuzi, nkhanu, nkhanira, nkhanu, nyanja zam'madzi, ndi zina zambiri, kuphatikiza pazakudya zam'madera, zakumwa zotsekemera, buledi ndi zowonjezera zakudya zomwe ndi gawo lazakudya za anthu wamba, mwachitsanzo nkhumba zophika, nyama yankhumba, nyemba za escumite ndi nyama yamchere, msuzi wa nkhuku woweta, msuzi wa pigua, ma tamales osiyanasiyana: rajas, iguana, nyemba ndi yerba santa ndi chipilín ndi nkhanu; pali zakumwa monga pozol ndi tepache; mikate yomwe imawoneka kwambiri ndi ma marqueotes; Nthochi zimakonzedwa m'njira zambiri: kuphika, kukazinga, kukazinga mu msuzi, kuchiritsidwa ndikuyika tchizi.
Chofunikanso ndi tchizi zomwe zakonzedwa pano zomwe zimawoneka kulikonse, monga mwatsopano, añejo ndi cotija. Kwa okonda kusodza, masewera angapo adakonzedwa mu Juni; Mitundu yomwe ikufunika kuti ikhale yoyenera ndi yosalala komanso yosavuta; Asodzi ochokera konsekonse mdziko muno amapita ku mpikisano uwu.
Kwa zonsezi, dera lam'mbali mwa nyanja la Chiapas ndi lokongola kulikonse komwe limawoneka. Ili ndi zomangamanga zochepa nthawi zambiri, koma zoyera. M'nyumba yachikhalidwe padzakhala anthu okonzeka kukuthandizani paulendo wanu.
NGATI MUPITA KU PIJIJIAPAN
Kuchokera ku Tuxtla Gutiérrez tengani msewu waukulu wa feduro ayi. 190 yomwe ifika ku Arriaga, ikupitilira pamsewu waukulu no. 200 mpaka ku Tonalá ndipo kuchokera kumeneko kupita ku Pijijiapan. Kuchokera apa pali njira zingapo zopezera malo opezekapo a Palo Blanco, Estero Santiago, Chocohuital ndi Agua Tendida.
