Ndinachoka ku Mayapán tsiku limodzi 2 Ahau 13 Chen kulunjika "pakamwa pa chitsime cha Itzáes", komwe ndimakafika masiku atatu. Ndikamayenda, ndimada nkhawa ndimaganizira zamtsogolo.
A Batab a fuko la Caan adandituma kuti ndipite ku Chichén Itzá kuti ndikawone momwe mzinda wawo udaliri, ndipo ngati zinali zowona kuti milungu idawonekera pomwe nyenyezi zimawonetsa kuwala kwawo.
Kuti ndisadziwike, ndinayenera kulowa nawo gulu la ma regatone omwe amapita kukagula zinthu mumzinda waukulu, momwe zinthu zapamwamba zimalowererapo. Anali atavala ngati polom: thupi lake lidapakidwa lakuda, mkondo mdzanja lake, mtolo wa nsalu kumbuyo kwake, ndi zovala za thonje. Chinenerocho chinandikhazika mtima pansi; Ngakhale anthu aku Chichén amalankhula Mayan ngati ine, A Itzáes anali ndi njira ina yodzifotokozera, ndipo ndi omwe amalamulira likulu limenelo. Poyang'anizana ndi mafunso anga okhudzana ndi chilankhulochi, amalondawa adabwereza mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita bizinesi, koma ulendo wanga udali ndi cholinga china ...
Nthawi zina ndimapeza bata, makamaka titaima kuti tiwotche copal kwa nyenyezi yakumpoto, Xaman Ek, kapena timalambira mulungu wa amalonda, Ek Chuah.
Tinalowa mumzinda madzulo ndipo nthawi yomweyo tinatenga msewu woyera, sacbé, womwe unkatitsogolera kudera lofunika kwambiri lazamalonda. Titayenda m'njira zosiyanasiyana, ndikuyang'anitsitsa mbali zonse, tinaima kutsogolo kwa nyumba yomwe inali ndi zipinda zogona. Ndili ndi nkhope yabwino, yokongoletsedwa ndi masikiti a Chaac ndi mawonekedwe a geometric omwe amawoneka ngati njoka kwa ine, nyumbayo inali malo otetezeka komwe titha kusiya maphukusi athu. Zipindazo zinali zazikulu, zipilala kapena zipilala monga zothandizira mkati ndi zipinda zotseguka. Lingaliro la kupatulika lidayamba pomwe ndidalowa mu malo ogona, chifukwa makoma onse omwe adandizungulira adakhomedwa ndikujambula ndi zifanizo za njoka zam nthenga, ma jaguar akuyenda kapena atakhala, zinthu zomwe zinali kuphatikiza kwa man-eagle-snake-jaguar, onyamula a thambo, mitengo yodzaza ndi nyama. Koma kunalinso zochitika zosimba za nkhondo ndi zopereka.
Chipinda chomwe chidandizungulira chidawonetsa mphamvu zamphamvu zoposa zaanthu komanso kulimba kwa magulu ankhondo aumunthu a Chichen Itza. Zinali zowona: anali pamalo amphamvu pomwe milungu ndi anthu amasinthana mphamvu zawo. Ndinayenera kusunga zonsezi kuti ndizifotokozere mbuye wanga.
Tsopano ndiyenera kupeza njira yodzipatula pagulu ndikulowa pakatikati pa zipembedzo mzindawu. Kuti ndichite izi, ndidatsimikizira a P'entacob, wogwira ntchito yemwe amayang'anira malowa, kuti ndimakonda kwambiri milungu komanso malonjezo anga opemphera ndikukhetsa mwazi m'malo opatulika a Chichén Itzá. Ndiyenera kuvala ngati iye kuti ndidutse ngati munthu yemwe adakonza zolakwika ndi ntchito ndikudzipatula pagulu la amalonda, kwa kanthawi kochepa kuti kusapezeka kwanga kusazindikiridwe.
Patatha miyezi iwiri ndidaganiza zopita kumpoto dzuwa litalowa, mtima wanga ukugunda chifukwa ndimakumana ndi milungu. Pafupifupi mazana asanu a mecates [muyeso wofanana womwe Amwenye aku Mayan amayenda pafupifupi 20 mita] ndidakumana ndi bwalo lalikulu ndipo ndimapeza nyumba iliyonse, malingana ndi zomwe amalonda ena ndi omwe adandipangira adandiuza. Nthawi yomweyo ndidakumana ndi milungu. Chiwonetsero ichi champhamvu zopatulika chidalimbikitsa kusinkhasinkha ndi pemphero.
Ndikuwunikiridwa ndi nyenyezi yamadzulo, ndinayang'ana nyumba zingapo (masiku ano zotchedwa Las Monjas) pomwe - akuti - amatsenga omwe amachita miyambo ina amakhala. M'chipinda chachikulu chapansi chamakona ozungulira, wokhala ndi masitepe otalika okhala ndi malire osalala, pali zipinda zingapo zokhala ndi zolowera kumpoto, moyang'anizana ndi bwaloli, ndi khomo lina lakumwera, zonse zokongoletsedwa ndi miyala yamiyala yojambulidwa mosiyanasiyana. , komanso zipilala ndi zing'oma zing'onozing'ono. Ili ndi cholumikizira chomwe kukongoletsa kwake kwakukulu kumatsimikizira kukhalapo kwa mulungu wamvula, koma pakupezeka pano mobwerezabwereza wolamulira wokhala ndi nthenga ndipo wazunguliridwa ndi nthenga akuphatikizidwa, zinthu zomwe zimalimbikitsa ntchito yake ngati mkhalapakati pakati pa amuna ndi milungu. Façade ndi pakamwa lalikulu lotseguka la chilombo cha serpenti chomwe atsogoleri adalowa kuti alandire mphatso zomwe zimawalola kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.
Mphamvu za Chaac zikuwoneka kuti zikuwunjikidwa mu The Church, ngati mphamvu zakumwambamwamba, chifukwa ma bacabes anayi alipo, omwe ndi omwe amathandizira chipinda chakumwamba m'makona anayi apadziko lapansi, nyumba zinayi za Dzuwa.
Ndikuyenda chakumpoto ndidafika munyumba imodzi yozungulira yothandizidwa ndi nsanja ziwiri zazitali za masitepe otetezedwa ndi njoka zamapiko zomwe zimayang'ana chakumadzulo. Pokhala pamenepo pali nyumba yofanana ndi ng'oma yokutidwa ndi makoma opindika, okhala ndi mawindo ang'onoang'ono, ngati nsanja. Amati ndi ansembe okha omwe amaphunzira zakuthambo omwe amalowa mnyumbayo ndikukwera pamwamba ndi masitepe oyenda (ndichifukwa chake anthu amatcha nyumbayi kuti El Caracol). Ndadziwitsidwa kuti khomo la façade yayikulu imawonetsa mphamvu zadzuwa, monga mithunzi, panthawi yama solstices ndi ma equinox. Kudzera m'mawindo ang'onoang'ono a nsanjayo panali mulungu waku Venusian Kukulcán, pomwe Venus adawonedwa ngati nyenyezi yamadzulo; chifukwa chake nyumbayo idalumikizidwa kuti iziyesa nthawi ya astral.
Kuchokera pamalo owonera zakuthambo, ndikulowera kumpoto chakumadzulo, ndidadutsa Casa Colorada, yopatulira, akuti, kwa mwamuna wa mulungu wamkazi Ixchel, Chichanchob.
Kubwezeretsa masitepe anga, ndikusunthidwa ndi zonse zomwe ndidaziwona ndikukumbukira mawonekedwe, zokongoletsa ndi malingaliro anyumbazi, ndidayenera kuyankhulanso ndi yemwe adanditsogolera ndikumufunsa kuti alowe m'malo opatulika amzindawu.
Miyezi ina idadutsa mpaka, kachiwirinso, nthawi yabwino idafika kuti ifalikire m'malo opatulikawo. Pamene magulu aumulungu adadziwonetsera kwa ine, ndinalowa malo ozunguliridwa ndi makoma. Poopa kukhudzidwa ndikubwera kwa mphamvu zakufa, koma ndikukonzekera ndi miyambo yoyenera, ndidalowa komwe anthu akumatauni amatcha El Osario, komwe mafupa opanda mnofu a makolo adayikidwa. Ntchito yayikulu yomanga nyumbayi ndi nsanja yopanda matupi asanu ndi awiri, yokhala ndi kachisi kumtunda komwe kumayimira malo azinthu zaumulungu: phanga. Ulendo wopita pakamwa pa dziko lapansi lapansiwu udadziwika ndi shaft yokhazikika yolumikizidwa ndi miyala yosemedwa.
Othawa kwawo komwe ndimakhala, ndimadikirira tsiku lofunikira kwambiri mu kalendala yazikhalidwe ya Chichén Itzá: phwando la Kukulcán. Ndipo pamapeto pake mphindi idafika: nthawi yadzinja, pomwe mulungu amadzipangitsa kupezeka pagulu. Ndinadzikonzekeretsa ndi kusala kudya ndi kuyeretsa kuti ndipembedze mulunguyo komanso kutenga nawo mbali pamiyambo yapagulu, yomwe anthu onse okhala mumzindawu komanso ena ambiri ochokera m'malo oyandikana nawo amapezekapo. Choyamba, ndidapanga ulendo wopita ku thumba lanyumba lomwe limalumikiza El Osario ndi malo akuluakulu a kachisi wa Kukulcán, pakati pake panali khoma lomwe ndimayenera kuwoloka. Kufikira mtima wachipembedzo wa Chichén Itzá kunafunikira kukonzekera kwachipembedzo kwa kusala kudya, kudziletsa ndi mapemphero. Kulowa mgulu la achinyamata ndidayenda modzipereka, chifukwa njira yopatulika iyi idamangidwa mosamala, yofanana ndi yoyera yakumwamba, ndiye kuti Milky Way. Ndikudutsa chipilalacho, ndinazindikira magulu ankhondo a Mulungu mwamphamvu, pamalo otseguka, opangidwa ndi Temple of the Warriors and the Thousand Columns kum'mawa ndi Ball Court kumadzulo. Malo opatulikawa adasokonezedwa pakatikati ndikuwunika kwa piramidi ya Kukulcán, yofanana ndi dziko lapansi, yokhala ndi magawo anayi omwe akuwonetsa mbali zinayi za chilengedwe. Monga momwe dziko lapansi limakhalira, likuyimiranso nthawi, chifukwa kuwonjezera masitepe oyambira kumbuyo ndi kukachisi kumabweretsa nambala 365, kutalika kwa kuzungulira kwa dzuwa. Ndi magawo ake asanu ndi anayi, chinali chikumbutso kumadera asanu ndi anayi am'munsi komwe Kukulcán anali, monga mfundo yamoyo. Chifukwa chake zomwe amayang'ana zinali chipilala chaku malo pomwe chilengedwe chidachitikira. Kukula kwakumva kunandisokoneza, koma kuyesera kutsegula maso ndi mtima wanga ku zochitikazo, ndikukumbukira modzipereka ndidayang'ana maulendo a Dzuwa atafika pamalo okwera kwambiri, ndipo pomwe idayamba kulowa, kuwala kwake kudali Amawunikiranso m'mbali mwa masitepewo, ndikupanga mithunzi yazithunzithunzi zingapo yomwe imapangitsa chinyengo cha njoka kutsika pang'onopang'ono kuchokera ku piramidi pomwe Dzuwa limatsika. Umu ndi m'mene mulungu amadziwonetsera kuti ndi wokhulupirika.
Pakapita nthawi bwaloli linali kutuluka, kotero ndinayang'ana malo obisalapo kuti ndiwone nyumba zina. Ndinakhala mpaka mbandakucha, nditatsamira pakati pamakona awiri a zigaza. Dzuwa lisanatuluke, amuna angapo adawonekera, mwakachetechete komanso mosamala akutsuka malowa. Atayandikira kwa ine, ndimanamizira kuti ndikuchitanso chimodzimodzi, ndipo nditazungulira nsanja ya ziwombankhanga ndi akambuku zikuwononga mitima, ndinapita ku Ball Court, yomwe imadutsa mbali yakumadzulo kwa malo achitetezo a Kukulcán. Ndinayamba kuyidutsamo, ndikulowera mbali ya Kachisi wolumikizidwa womwe ukuyang'ana kum'mawa. Inalidi nyumba yayikulu. Khotilo linali ndi mabwalo awiri okulirapo kumapeto ndi kocheperapo komanso yayitali pakati, yotsekedwa ndi makoma ndi nyumba kumapeto onse awiri, ndikuyika kutalika kwake ndi nsanja zazitali zazitali zomwe zimakwera m'misewu ndi nkhope zotsetsereka. Zokongoletsedwa bwino, zithunzi zake zonse zikuwonetsa tanthauzo lachipembedzo cha mwambowu. Mophiphiritsira, bwalo lamiyendo ndimalo owonekera kumwamba pomwe zinthu zakuthambo zimasuntha, makamaka Dzuwa, Mwezi ndi Venus. M'makoma a kumtunda kwa bwalo laling'ono panali mphete ziwiri zomwe mpira unkadutsamo, zomwe zidapangidwa ndi njoka zolukanalukana, izi zikuwonetsa kolowera kwa njira yolowera kumanda. Ndidasilira pamabwalo owonekera a gulu lankhondo lamasewera olimba omwe anali kufalikira mbali zonse za likulu, loyimiridwa ndi mpira wofanana ndi chigaza cha munthu. Gulu lankhondo laku Kukuccn lidatsogozedwa ndi thupi la wophedwa, pomwe munatuluka njoka zisanu ndi chimodzi ndi nthambi yotulutsa maluwa, kutanthauzira magazi ngati chinthu chokometsera chilengedwe. Kumbali ina ya mpira ndi wopereka nsembe yemwe amatsogolera mzere wina wa osewera wankhondo; mwachiwonekere, awa ndiwo opambana, ndiopambanso. Chithunzichi chikuwoneka kuti chikuyimira nkhondo za anthu, ngati mtundu wankhondo zakuthambo, ndiye kuti, mphamvu zachilengedwe ndi dziko la anthu chifukwa chakukumana ndi zotsutsana.
Kuyesera kuti ndisapezeke, ndinayenda molowera khoma kum'mawa, kuti ndiyende njira ina yopatulika. Pogwirizana ndi amwendamnjira ena omwe anabwera kudzaona kudwala kwa Kukulcán, ndinayesetsa kufikira mtima wina wofunikira mzindawo: "pakamwa pa Itzáes bwino." Kutsatira nyengo zomwe zimadziwika ndi mwambowo, ndimayenda ndikumazunguliridwa ndi zobiriwira kwambiri. Nditafika pakamwa pa cenote ndidatengeka ndi kukongola kwake kwapadera: ndikokulirapo kwambiri komwe ndidawonako mpaka pano, kozama kwambiri komanso komwe kuli makoma owongoka kwambiri omwe ndimadziwa. Amwendamnjira onse adayamba kuwonetsa zopereka ndikuziponya: ma jade, golide, zinthu zamatabwa ngati nthungo, mafano ndi zida zolukila, miphika ya ceramic yodzaza ndi zofukiza ndi zinthu zambiri zamtengo wapatali. Ndidaphunzira kuti m'miyambo ina ana amadzipereka, kuti ndi kulira kwawo, mwa matsenga achifundo, azikopa mvula, pachifukwa chake anali malo enieni olambirira Chaac.
Ndidachoka ndikupemphera kwa mulungu wamvula, ndikumuthokoza chifukwa chondilola kukhala m'malo opatulika kwambiri. Kubwerera kubwalo lalikulu, kumpoto kwake ndidawona nyumba ina yayikulu, yoyambitsidwa ndi zipilala zomwe zimathandizira holo. Zipilalazi zidatsimikizira lingaliro langa lokhala ku Chichén Itzá ngati anthu opambana ankhondo omwe amatenga mikangano ngati yankhondo ngati njira yopezera mphamvu zakuthambo ndikusunga mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi. Momwe ndimachoka pamalowo, ndimatha kusilira Pyramid of the Warriors, ndimakwera ake okwera, omwe mbali yake yowongoka anali ndi matabuleti okhala ndi ziwonetsero zaumunthu ndi nyamazi, ziwombankhanga ndi mphalapala zotengera kudya mitima ya anthu. Kutali pang'ono ndinawona kachisi wokongola uja ali ndi khonde. Pakhomo pake pali njoka zikuluzikulu ziwiri mutu wawo uli pansi, matupi awo ali owongoka komanso njoka yanjoka yomwe imagwira chithunzi cha Kukulcán chowoneka bwino.
Madzulo ndinakumana ndi amalonda omwe anali akukonzekera kale kubwerera ku Mayapan. Anali wotsimikiza kuti Chichén Itzá ndi mzinda wopatulika wopambana, wolamulidwa ndi gulu la Kukulcán ngati wopambana, wolimbikitsa mzimu wankhondo mumzinda, komanso ngati mulungu, kaphatikizidwe ka quetzal ndi rattlesnake, mpweya wamoyo, mfundo ya m'badwo komanso wopanga chikhalidwe.
Chitsime: Ndime za Mbiri No. 6 Quetzalcóatl ndi nthawi yake / Novembala 2002
