Mmodzi mwa akatswiri athu akukuwonetsani ndikuwona nthawi kuyambira 1930 mpaka 1934 pomwe, kuchokera pokhala ntchito yosamalizidwa, malowa adakhala osangalatsa kwambiri ku Historic Center of Mexico City.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20, Porfirio Díaz adalamula wopanga mapulani ku Italy Adamo Boari ntchito yokakamiza Masewera a dziko lonse zomwe zidzalowe m'malo mwa omwe adakwezedwa nthawi ya Santa Anna ndipo ziziwunikira kwambiri ulamuliro wake. Ntchitoyi sinamalizidwe malinga ndi cholinga chake choyambirira, pazifukwa zomwe zimachokera pachuma (kukwera mtengo), ukadaulo (kugwa kwa nyumbayo komwe kudadziwika kuyambira zaka zoyambirira zomangidwa), mpaka ndale (the Kuphulika kwa kayendetsedwe kake kunayamba mu 1910). Kuyambira mu 1912, zaka makumiwo zidapita popanda kupita patsogolo kwenikweni pantchitoyo. Pomaliza, mu 1932, Alberto J. Pani, kenako Secretary of the Treasure, ndipo Federico Mariscal -Womanga wa Mexico, wophunzira wa Boarii- adatenga udindo womaliza nyumba yakale. Posakhalitsa adazindikira kuti sinali nkhani yongomaliza zisudzo za Porfirian, koma kuganizira mozama za tsogolo la nyumbayo zitasintha kwambiri zomwe Mexico idachita, makamaka pachikhalidwe. M'chaka cha 1934, Pani ndi Mariscal akufotokoza nkhaniyi:
"Ntchito yomanga Nyumba yachifumu ya Zabwino yadutsa muzochitika zosawerengeka kwanthawi yayitali yazaka makumi atatu zomwe zikugwirizana m'mbiri yathu ndikusintha kwakukulu kwa anthu."
"Kuyambira pomwepo, mu 1904, pomwe maziko a malo omwe amayenera kukhala National Theatre adayalidwa, mpaka pano, mchaka cha 1934, pomwe zonse zidatsegulidwa kwa anthu, pantchito yawo, Palace of Fine Zaluso, zasintha kwambiri kotero kuti zikuwonekerabe m'mbiri ya zomangamanga. "
Chotsatira, Pani ndi Mariscal abwerera m'mbuyomu kumangidwe koyambirira kwa zisudzo, mzaka zoyambirira za zana lino, kuti athane ndi nthawi yomwe adachitapo, zomwe zimatikondweretsanso:
“M'nyengo yachitatu, yomwe imaphatikizapo zaka zokhazokha kuchokera mu 1932 mpaka 1934, kutenga mimba kwatsopano kumayikidwa ndipo kumakwaniritsidwa. Dzinalo la Nyumba Yachifumu Yabwino limafotokoza momveka bwino kuti lichenjeze kuti sikuti kokha National Theatre of the Porfirian aristocracy yasowa - monga momwe idapangidwira koyambirira - koma kuti Mtunduwo wapatsidwa malo ofunikira kuti athe kukonza ndikuwonetsa ziwonetsero zake zamitundu yonse, zisudzo, nyimbo ndi pulasitiki, osabalalika komanso osagwira ntchito mpaka pano, koma ofotokozedwa mozama pamgwirizano womwe ungatchulidwe zaluso zaku Mexico.
Ili ndiye lingaliro lomwe boma losintha, lidakwanira zonse, m'malo momaliza National Theatre, lamanganso nyumba yatsopano - Palace of Fine Arts - yomwe sidzachitiranso madzulo anthu achifumu osatheka, koma konsati, msonkhano, chiwonetsero komanso chiwonetsero, zomwe zikuwonetsa tsiku lililonse kukwera kwa luso ngati lathu ... "
Chikalatacho chimatsimikiza pamalingaliro a Pani:
"… Ngati ntchitoyi singayankhe pazosowa zachitukuko, zitha kusiidwa kwamuyaya. Si funso tsopano kuti timalize pomaliza, koma kuti tiwunike momwe chuma chazachuma chomwe chimafunira chimayikidwira.
Pomaliza, a Pani ndi a Mariscal afotokoza mwatsatanetsatane zosintha zomwe zachitika pa projekiti ya Boari kuti nyumbayo igwiritse ntchito yatsopano yomwe akuwona kuti ndiyofunikira.Zosinthazi zikuwonetsa zosintha zofunika kuti nyumba yachifumuyo igwire ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana. Lingaliro ili linali losintha nthawiyo, ndipo ngakhale tidazolowera tsopano sitiyenera kuiwala kuti malo akale omwe nyumbayi yakhalapo kuyambira nthawi imeneyo mchikhalidwe cha ku Mexico ndi yolumikizana mwachindunji ndi kusintha komwe kunayambira mu 1932. Zochitika zomwe zimachitika masana mu Palace of Fine Arts, ndi anthu onse omwe amapita kukayendera ziwonetsero zake zakanthawi, kusilira zojambula zake (za Rivera ndi Orozco adalamulidwa kuti akhazikitse Nyumba yachifumu mu 1934; pambuyo pake za Siqueiros, Tamayo ndi González Camarena), pakupereka buku kapena kumvera msonkhano, sizingaganizidwe ngati nyumbayo ikadamalizidwa malinga ndi zolinga za Porfirio Díaz. Maganizo a Pani y Mariscal ndi umboni wabwino kwambiri wazikhalidwe zomwe Mexico idakumana nazo mzaka makumi angapo zotsatira za Revolution.
Pani yemweyo adalowererapo mu 1925 muubungwe lina ladziko lobadwa mu Revolution: the Banki yaku Mexico, yomwenso ili munyumba ya Porfirian yomwe mkati mwake idasinthidwa kuti ifike pomaliza ndi Carlos Obregon Santacilia kugwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo chokongoletsera chomwe chimadziwika kuti art deco. Monga momwe zidachitikira ku Palace of Fine Arts, kubadwa kwa banki kunapangitsa kuti zikhale zofunikira kupatsa, monga momwe zingathere, nkhope molingana ndi nthawi yatsopano.
M'zaka zonse zoyambirira za m'ma 1900, zomangamanga ndi zojambulajambula zinkafufuza padziko lapansi njira zatsopano, ndikulimbikitsa kukonzanso komwe zaka za m'ma 1900 sizinapeze. Art nouveau inali kuyesayesa kolephera pankhaniyi, ndipo kuchokera pamenepo, womanga nyumba ku Viennese, Adolf loos, angalengeze mu 1908 kuti zokongoletsera zonse ziyenera kuonedwa ngati mlandu.
Ndi ntchito yake, adayala maziko a zomangamanga zatsopano, zama voliyumu achidule, komanso adakhazikitsa, ndi Viennese wina, Josef Hoffmann, mizere yofunikira ya Art Deco, yomwe ikadapangidwa m'ma 1920 ngati poyankha pamalingaliro owonjezera.
Sakusangalala ndi luso lazambiri zamtengo wapatali. Nkhani zambiri za zomangamanga zamakono zimanyalanyaza kapena kuzinyalanyaza chifukwa cha kusakhazikika kwake. Olemba mbiri okhwima a zomangamanga omwe amachita nawo amangodutsa, ndipo malingaliro awa sangasinthe mtsogolo. Ataliyana Manfredo Tafuri Y Francesco Dal Co., olemba mbiri yakale kwambiri yazomangamanga za zana la 20, apatulira magawo angapo ku Art Deco omwe, mwachidule, mwina ndiye mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri omwe angapangidwe pamtunduwu. Amasanthula, choyambirira, zifukwa zopambana ku United States:
"… Zokongoletsera ndi zofanizira zimakweza malingaliro ndi zithunzi zosavuta kuzipeza, nthawi zonse kuyambira pazomwe zimakonzedweratu pamachitidwe azachuma ndi ukadaulo. [..] Zomangamanga za Art Deco zimagwirizana ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana: kukongola kwa zokongoletsa zake kumakwaniritsa zolinga zotsatsa zamakampani akulu ndipo chizindikiritso chofunikira chimayeneretsa likulu la kampani ndi nyumba zaboma. Zamkati zamkati, kusewera kovuta kwa mizere yomwe ikukwera, kupezanso njira zosiyanasiyana zokongoletsera, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zoyengedwa kwambiri, zonsezi ndizokwanira kuphatikizira "kulawa" kwatsopano ndi "mtundu" watsopano wamisala yothamanga. chisokonezo chogwiritsa ntchito mizinda yayikulu. "
Tafuri ndi dal Co awunikiranso momwe Paris Exposition ya 1925 idayikitsira Art Deco.
"Mwakutero, opaleshoniyi idachepetsedwa mpaka kukhazikitsidwa kwa mafashoni ndi kukoma kwatsopano kwa unyinji, wokhoza kutanthauzira zokhumba za mabwanamkubwa zakukonzanso, osagwera m'chigawo koma amapereka chitsimikizo chofikira komanso chosavuta. Ndi kukoma komwe kudzakhudze kwambiri magawo azomangamanga aku North America, kuwonetsetsa, ku France, kuyanjana modekha pakati pa avant-garde ndi miyambo. "
Ndi nthawi yovomerezana pakati pa avant-garde ndi zakale zomwe zidapangitsa Art Deco kukhala yoyenera makamaka pomaliza nyumba ngati Palace of Fine Arts, yomwe idayamba zaka makumi atatu zapitazo mchilankhulo chomwe sichinafalikire. Chosowa chachikulu kwambiri pansi pazinyumba zomwe chimakwirira holo yayikulu ya nyumbayo, pomwe malo owonetserako amazungulira, amaloledwa kuwonetseramo, modabwitsa, "masewera olimba amizere yomwe ikukwera". Maiko okonda dziko lawo omwe adapezeka mu zaluso zaku Mexico adzapezanso ku Art Deco thandizo loyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba yachifumu "zokongoletsera ndi zofanizira [zomwe] zimakweza malingaliro ndi zithunzi zosavuta", kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi uliwonse kutidabwitsa ndi "kukhulupirika kwa zokongoletsa zake "komanso" chizindikiro chodziwikiratu ", osayiwala" kupezanso njira zosiyanasiyana zokongoletsera [komanso] kugwiritsa ntchito zida zoyengedwa kwambiri ". Palibe mawu abwinoko omwe angapezeke kuposa zomwe tafotokozazi pamwambapa, pakati pa zokongoletsa zina, zojambula za ku Mexico - masks a Mayan, cacti-, chitsulo chopukutidwa ndi bronze chomwe chimakopa chidwi cha alendo ku Nyumba Yachifumu.
Mchimwene wa Alberto J. Pani, katswiri wazomangamanga wachinyamata Mario Pani, yemwe wangomaliza kumene maphunziro a École des Beaux-Arts ku Paris, adatumikira ngati cholumikizira kampani yaku France Edgar Brandt, wotchuka kwambiri komanso yemwe mbiri yake idagwirizana ndendende ndi Art Deco, kuti apereke zokongoletsa zomwe tatchulazi (zomwe tiyenera kuwonjezera, zitseko, matemberero, ma handrail, nyali ndi mipando ina) zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pakukongoletsa holo, malo olandirira alendo ndi ziwonetsero. Mphamvu zina zonse za malowa zidakwaniritsidwa ndikuwonetsa modabwitsa miyala yamiyala yamitundu ndi onekisi. Pomaliza, kutsekedwa kwa dome komwe kumatha kunja kwa Nyumba Yachifumu kunapangidwa mofananamo ndi Roberto Alvarez Espinoza pogwiritsa ntchito nthiti zamkuwa pazitsulo zolimba komanso zokutira za ceramic zamagetsi zazitsulo ndi ma geometry okhota m'magawo omwe amalekanitsa nthitizi. Nyumbazi, zomwe ma chromatic gradation amapita kuchokera ku lalanje mpaka chikaso mpaka kuyera, ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri m'nyumba yachifumu ndikuyimira chiwonetsero chofunikira kwambiri cha Art Deco panja.
Koma sizopindulitsa zokha zomwe zidapezeka mnyumbayi, ndi zokongoletsa zokongola zomwe zidaloleza kuti zitsirize, zomwe zikuyenera kutikumbutsa. Monga tanenera kale, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti pambuyo pa ma marble odabwitsa a Art Deco, ma steels, ma bronzes ndi makhiristo omwe timawawona pano, imodzi mwazinthu zoyambirira kwambiri zakujambula zaluso zachitikanso kuyambira pomwe idakhazikitsidwa pa Seputembara 29, 1934. kulikonse padziko lapansi, pakati - osati mwangozi - panthawi yakulimba mtima kwambiri m'mbiri yazikhalidwe zadziko lathu: Palace of Fine Arts.
