Malinga ndi Fund for the Conservation of Turtles, pamndandanda womwe umaphatikizapo akamba am'madzi, amadzi am'madzi komanso apadziko lapansi, mitundu 25 ili pachiwopsezo chotha: ziwiri ku South America, imodzi ku Central America, 12 ku Asia, zitatu ku Madagascar, ziwiri ku United States, awiri ku Australia ndi m'modzi ku Mediterranean. Pakadali pano, a Chelonia Research Foundation ati mitundu 9 ya akamba yatayika padziko lapansi ndipo magawo awiri mwa atatu a enawo ali pachiwopsezo chofanana.
Malinga ndi Fund for the Conservation of Turtles, pamndandanda womwe umaphatikizapo akamba am'madzi, amadzi am'madzi komanso apadziko lapansi, mitundu 25 ili pachiwopsezo chotha: ziwiri ku South America, imodzi ku Central America, 12 ku Asia, zitatu ku Madagascar, ziwiri ku United States, awiri ku Australia ndi m'modzi ku Mediterranean. Pakadali pano, a Chelonia Research Foundation ati mitundu 9 ya akamba yatayika padziko lapansi ndipo magawo awiri mwa atatu a enawo ali pachiwopsezo chofanana.
Mwa mitundu isanu ndi itatu ya akamba am'nyanja omwe pulaneti ili nayo, isanu ndi iwiri imakafika kugombe la Mexico kudutsa Pacific, Gulf of Mexico ndi Nyanja ya Caribbean; "Palibe dziko lina lomwe lili ndi chuma chimenechi," akutero a biology Ana Erosa, wochokera ku General Directorate of Ecology wa Benito Juárez City Council, yemwe amayang'anira Sea Turtle Program kumpoto kwa Quintana Roo, malo omwe ali ndi "gombe lokhalo momwe anayi mitundu ya akamba awa: zoyera, loggerhead, hawksbill ndi leatherback ”.
Mphamvu za magombe ku Cancun ndizokwera kwambiri: kudutsa kwa alendo, komanso phokoso ndi magetsi aku hotelo zimakhudza chisa chawo, komabe, zolembedwa zomwe zachitika zaka ziwiri zapitazi zimalimbikitsa akatswiri ndi odzipereka odzipereka, ambiri mwa iwo gawo lalikulu la miyoyo yawo, kuti mitundu iyi isungidwe pachilumbachi. Zaka zosamvetseka ndi zazisa zazing'ono ndipo pakati pa awiriawiri kuchuluka kumawonjezeka; kawirikawiri, zisa zoposa zana zinalembedwa pazaka zosamvetseka. Komabe, panali 650 m'modziyu, mosiyana ndi 1999 ndi 2001, pomwe panali zisa 46 ndi 82 zokha. M'zaka ngakhale za 1998, 2000 ndi 2002, 580, 1 402 ndi 1 721 zisa zinalembetsedwa, motsatana; chisa chilichonse chimakhala ndi mazira pakati pa 100 ndi 120.
Ana Erosa akufotokoza kuti pali njira zambiri zotanthauzira zotsatirazi, popeza ntchito yambiri ikuchitika chifukwa choti pali anthu ambiri pagombe, kuwunika kwambiri komanso mbiri yabwino.
"Ndikufuna kukhulupirira kuti ku Cancun akamba akubwerera, koma sindingathe kunena kuti anthu akuchira; Tikhozanso kunena kuti mwina akamba awa akuchotsedwa kudera lina. Pali malingaliro ambiri ", akutsimikiza.
Pulogalamu Yoteteza Kamba Wam'madzi idayamba mu 1994, imakhudza mbali yakumpoto kwa boma komanso matauni a Isla Mujeres, Contoy, Cozumel, Playa del Carmen ndi Holbox; Amakhala ndi chidziwitso ku gawo la hotelo za kufunika kwa mitunduyi, ndikudziwitsa kuti kamba ili pachiwopsezo chotha ndipo imatetezedwa ndi feduro, chifukwa chake chilichonse choletsedwa, kugulitsa kapena kumwa mazira, kusaka kapena kuwedza, kulandilidwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi mndende.
Momwemonso, maphunziro ophunzitsira-amaphunzitsidwa amaperekedwa kwa ogwira ntchito ku hotelo, amaphunzitsidwa zoyenera kuchita kamba akamatuluka, kudzaza zisa ndikupanga chitetezo kapena zolembera, malo omwe ayenera kutetezedwa, kutetezedwa ndi kuyang'anira. Ogulitsa amafunsidwa kuti achotse zinthu m'mphepete mwa nyanja usiku, monga mipando yochezera, komanso kuti azimitse kapena kukonzanso magetsi omwe amayang'ana kunyanja. Kutuluka m'nyanja kwa nyama iliyonse, nthawi, tsiku, mitundu ndi kuchuluka kwa mazira omwe atsala pachisa amafotokozedwa m'makhadi. Chimodzi mwazolinga za 2004 ndikukulitsa chikhomo cha akamba achikazi kuti apeze zolemba zolondola za kubereka kwawo komanso momwe amayendera.
Okutobala ku Cancun ndi imodzi mwanyengo zotulutsidwa za akamba am'nyanja omwe amakhala kuchokera mu Meyi mpaka Seputembala pamtunda wamakilomita 12. Mwambowu umachitikira patsogolo pa gombe lanyumbayi lomwe limateteza zisa za anthu aku chelonia, ndipo kuli akuluakulu aboma, atolankhani, alendo komanso anthu omwe akufuna kulowa nawo.
Chaka ndi chaka, kumasulidwa komwe kumachitika pagombe la Quintana Roo kumakhala chikondwerero cha kuyesayesa kwamabungwe achitetezo omwe amateteza chokwawa ichi ndi boma lakomwe likugwira ntchito. Pafupifupi 7 koloko usiku, pomwe ana ang'ono sangakhale pachiwopsezo chodyedwa ndi mbalame zodya anzawo zomwe zimauluka pamwamba pa nyanja, anthu amapanga mpanda kutsogolo kwa mafunde oyera, omwe amayang'anira zisawo amapereka malangizo oyenera: osagwiritsa ntchito Kung'anima kujambula nyamazo, zomwe zimafalitsidwa kale pakati pa omwe amapezekapo, makamaka ana, ndikupatsa kamba dzina lisanatulutse pamchenga pa atatu. Khamu limamvera zisonyezerozo, ndikukhudzidwa ndikuwona akamba ang'onoang'ono akuyenda mwachangu kupita kunyanja yayikulu.
Amati pa akamba 100 aliwonse m'modzi yekha kapena awiri amadzakula.
Gwero: Mexico Yosadziwika No. 322 / Disembala 2003
