Dziwani zambiri za mbalamezi ...
MZINDA WA MEOLICO
Mexico ili ndi mwayi wabwino potengera kulemera kwa zomera ndi nyama, ndiye kuti, zamoyo zosiyanasiyana. Kuti mupereke lingaliro lakukula kwakukulu komanso kodabwitsa kwa dzikolo, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti Republic of Mexico ndi amodzi mwa mayiko asanu omwe ali ndi likulu lazachilengedwe padziko lapansi. Mexico ili ndi mitundu yayikulu kwambiri yazachilengedwe padziko lapansi, popeza ili ndi malo asanu ndi anayi mwa 11 omwe amapezeka ku Latin America, ndipo madera azachilengedwe ali ndi magawo 51 a ecoregion. Pankhani ya mitundu, kulemera kwa Mexico ndikuchulukanso chimodzimodzi. Dzikoli lili pachinayi padziko lonse lapansi pazomera zam'madzi ndi amphibiya. Ndilo dziko lokhala ndi zokwawa zochuluka kwambiri komanso lachiwiri pa kulemera kwa nyama zam'madzi zam'madzi komanso zapadziko lapansi, ndipo lili m'gulu la khumi ndi chiwiri padziko lonse lapansi ndi mitundu yambiri ya mbalame zamtchire, kuyambira nthenda zam'mimba ndi zolengedwa zam'mlengalenga, mbalame zam'mlengalenga, mpheta, koposa zonse, zinkhwe , ma parrot, ma parakeets ndi ma macaws.
MBALAMA NDI MBEWE ZINA ZOKAMBIRANA
Akuti ku Mexico kuchuluka kwa mbalame zamtchire pafupifupi 1,136. Mwa izi, 10% ndizofala, ndiye kuti zimangopezeka mderalo, chifukwa chake padziko lonse lapansi ndizomwe zimayang'anira zomwe zimachitika anati mitundu. Momwemonso, 23% ya mbalame zomwe zimapezeka mdzikolo zimachita izi kwakanthawi, ndiye kuti zimangosamukira kwina, okhalamo nthawi yachisanu kapena mwangozi. Komabe, tikutaya mbalamezi ku Mexico kwathu, komanso chuma chake, chifukwa cha zinthu monga kudula mitengo mwachisawawa, kuzunza kopanda tanthauzo kwa mitundu yamoyo, kuipitsa nthaka, kuwononga malo okhala zisa, kuzunza mwachindunji, ndi zina zambiri. . Tsoka ilo, Mexico ndi amodzi mwa malo omwe ali ndi mitengo yochulukirapo ya nkhalango ndi nkhalango zake padziko lapansi, ndipo ndi malo khumi ndi chimodzi padziko lapansi pomwe pali mitundu ya mbalame zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha. Pafupifupi mitundu 71 ya mbalame, pakati pa ziwombankhanga zina, hummingbird, ma parrot ndi macaws ali pachiwopsezo chotha ku Mexico Republic, ndipo mitundu ina 338 ili m'gulu lina la chiopsezo chotha ngati gulu lathunthu (anthu ndi olamulira) ) sachitapo kanthu kuti athetse vutoli.
MAPETO NDI CHIKHALIDWE CHA MEXICAN
Kuyambira nthawi zoyambirira za ku Spain zisanachitike, mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe ndi mbalame zina zofananira zakhala mbali ya chikhalidwe cha ku Mexico. Tikuwona izi muntchito zosiyanasiyana ndi mapembedzedwe omwe mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zagwiritsidwapo ntchito. Posachedwa, awa amawoneka mosiyanasiyana komanso munyimbo zotchuka zachikhalidwe monga La guacamaya, wolemba Cri Cri, ndi ena ambiri. Komabe, anthu ambiri ali ndi kapena akufuna kukhala ndi parrot, parakeet kapena macaw ngati chiweto.
Ma Psittacines agulitsidwa ku Mexico kwazaka zambiri. Pali umboni kuti kuyambira nthawi ya 1100 mpaka 1716 mitundu yaku North America, monga a Pimas ku Arizona, anasinthanitsa miyala yobiriwira ndi macaws amoyo (makamaka obiriwira ndi ofiira) ndi zikhalidwe zaku Mesoamerican. Amakonda zitsanzo zazing'ono komanso zatsopano zomwe zimakhala ndi nthenga zomwe zimatha kusetedwa mosavuta.
Chidwi chapadera cha mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe chakhala chikuchulukira kuyambira nthawi yolanda; Izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa cha kukongola kwake, nthenga zake zokongola, kuthekera kotsanzira malankhulidwe a anthu komanso chizolowezi chokhazikitsa ubale wabwino ndi anthu, zomwe zimawapatsa phindu ngati ziweto ndi mbalame zokongoletsera. Kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma 1600, mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zinayamba kutchuka pakati pa anthu aku Mexico, makamaka ngati ziweto.
M'zaka za zana la 20, malonda okhwimawa, limodzi ndi magalimoto osaloledwa (msika wakuda), zidakhala ndi zotsatira zakuti pakati pa 1970 ndi 1982 Mexico inali yotumiza kunja kwambiri mbalame zamoyo kuchokera kumayiko aku Neotropic, kutumiza pafupifupi 14 Ma parrot 500 aku Mexico chaka chilichonse ku United States. Kuphatikiza pakuponderezedwa kwa nyama zamtchire, dziko lathu limagwira ngati mlatho pakati pa Central ndi South America pamsika wosavomerezeka wa nyama zakutchire, chifukwa umagwiritsa ntchito malire omwe ali pakati pa Mexico ndi United States, pomwe mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zimayamikiridwa kwambiri kufunika kwakukulu monga ziweto.
Pakati pa 1981 ndi 1985, United States idatumiza ma parrot osachepera 703 zikwi; ndipo ngakhale mu 1987 Mexico ndiye gwero lalikulu kwambiri lozembetsa mbalame zamtchire.
Akuti chaka chilichonse mbalame pafupifupi 150,000, makamaka mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe, amazembetsa kumalire a kumpoto. Izi osayiwala kuti msika wapakhomo wa mbalame zamtchire ku Mexico ulinso wofunikira, popeza kuyambira 1982 mpaka 1983 ma parrot 104,530 omwe adagwidwa ku Mexico adanenedwa kuti amagulitsidwa. Zotsatira za pamwambapa, kuchuluka kwa mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe m'dera lonselo zakhudzidwa kwambiri.
Gwero: Mexico Yosadziwika No. 317 / Julayi 2003
