El Altilte, chigwa chaching'ono pafupi ndi Barra de Navidad, kuwonjezera pa malo ake okongola, chimabisala m'miyulu yomwe imapangitsa kuti azikhala ndi mbiri yakale yosamvetsetseka.
El Altilte, chigwa chaching'ono pafupi ndi Barra de Navidad, kuwonjezera pa malo ake okongola, chimabisala m'miyulu yomwe imachepetsa zomwe zidalipo kale zosamvetsetseka.
“Nyanjayi yasanduka nthunzi! Ricky, mwana wa mchimwene wathu wazaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, adalengeza ndi zowawa pomwe nthawi ili 6:30 m'mawa adachoka pa hema ndikuwona nthunzi yachilendo ikuyenda pamadzi odekha. kuchokera kunyanja. "Ayi, wokondedwa!" Amayi ake adayankha, ali tulo ndipo sakufuna kwenikweni kutuluka. “Sikusanduka nthunzi, musadandaule! Ndi nkhungu basi! Bwera kuno ndikufotokozera! "
Pofika nthawi imeneyo, ntchentche zamitundumitundu, kuyambira nkhupakupa mpaka kuimvi ndi mdima; abakha, ma kingfisher, bienteveos ndi mbalame zonse zokongola zomwe zimakhala m'malo amenewa, zidakongoletsa malowa ndi kupezeka kwawo ndi nyimbo yawo yam'mawa. Koma Ricky adaganiza zokhala panja, wokondweretsedwa ndi kukongola konse komwe kukuwonekera pamaso pake, ndipo m'malingaliro ake ali mwana adakonda lingaliro loti nyanjayo ikuuluka. "Onse akuyenera kuchoka!… Inde! Nyanjayi ikusanduka nthunzi! ”Anapitiriza mosatopa.
Ndipo, monga Ricky, ife omwe tidakhalako, m'chigwa cha El Altilte, timapeza chithumwa chapadera nthawi yam'mawa, pamene utsi umasowa pang'onopang'ono pakati pa tulles omwe azungulira china chake. Nthawi yotentha, kumveka kwatsopano kotonthoza; ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, imazimiririka pamene cheza cha dzuŵa chimaloŵa pakati pa nthambi za m'nkhalango zowirira kwambiri, momwe mumakhala mitengo ya mkuyu ndi camichines ndipo, owonjezedwa ndi manja a anthu, tamarind. Mitundu yambiri ya tamarind.
El Altilte ndi chigwa chaching'ono panjira yopita ku Khrisimasi. Nthaka yake yachonde komanso chinyezi cha madera omwe ali pafupi ndi gombe ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti minda yake ya zipatso ya mango, mavwende, mapapaya ndi mavwende achi China apitirire kupanga.
Ndipo si nyanja yake yamaloto yokha yomwe yatikopa ife ku El Altilte, kotero kuti maulendo athu obwerezabwereza kumeneko akhala ngati mwambo. Cholinga chake ndikuti ... ndi china chake.
MABODI OTHANDIZA ZITSANZO ZA AKATULO ATHU
Poika chigwa cha El Altilte, pali gulu la mapiri a marble, m'malire a mapiri okhathamira a Sierra Cacoma, omwe kukhalapo kwawo sikuwoneka kuti kulibe lingaliro. Tidayamba maulendo athu kuderalo (pofunafuna mapanga, zachidziwikire), anthu am'deralo adatiuza kuti pamakoma a chimodzi mwazitunda panali "anyani okopedwa ndi akale." Pazinthu ngati izi, mapanga amatha kudikirira. Ndipo popeza tidauzidwa kuti anali m'mapiri oyambawa, tinapita kumunsi komwe kumapita kumalo ndikukwera zikuluzikulu zazinthu zamtengo wapatali.
Madzulo anali atayamba kale kugwa, titatanganidwa, timayang'ana pakati pa khoma lalitali komanso lathyathyathya. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono (pafupifupi mamitala khumi pamwambapa), ngati kuti akutuluka pamwala womwewo, ziwerengero zosiyanasiyana zidafotokozedwa. Pafupifupi patsogolo pake, mwana wamwamuna womwetulira adawoneka atavala zovala zomwe zimawoneka ngati buluku, ndipo pamutu pake chisoti chachilendo chokhala ndi nthenga pakati, yemwe m'modzi mwaomwe adalimba mtima adazindikira kuti ndi wa mu chombo. Ndipo kotero, m'modzi m'modzi, ziwerengero zina zidawonetsedwa: pamenepo, dzuwa; kupitirira, zomwe zimawoneka ngati galu; ndiye china ngati chule; kenako, muvi, ndi ziwerengero zina zomwe malingaliro athu sanali okwanira. Zina zidabwerezedwa m'malo osiyanasiyana (galu ndi dzuwa, mwachitsanzo).
Ngati zinali zowona kuti ntchitoyi idachitidwa ndi makolo athu, anali ndani ndipo chifukwa chiyani akadaganiza zakuchita m'malo osatheka kufikako? Ndi chida chiti chomwe adagwiritsa ntchito polemba mwala wovuta ngati marble, ndipo tanthauzo lake ndi chiyani? Ngakhale kuti dera lino silinaphunzirepo mpaka pano, atawona zithunzi zathu katswiri wofukula mabwinja Otto Schöndube adatipatsa chidziwitso chosangalatsa: ngakhale zinali zovuta kupanga ziboliboli, zikuwonekeratu kuti anthuwa adatenga mwayi wamakoma kuti ajambule ndi kuchoka m'tsogolo zochitika zake zofunika.
Komano, popeza mapiri a m'mphepete mwa nyanja akuwoneka bwino kuchokera pamwamba pa phirilo, nkutheka kuti asankha malowa kuti awone zakuthambo. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti zidawonekeranso kuti zomwe zimawoneka ngati galu kwa ife, wofukula mabwinja nthawi yomweyo adazindikira kuti ndi mbira. Zina mwazomwe zimabwerezedwa, amaganiza kuti mwina zikuyimira zishango, kapena zina ngati masks. Ma petroglyphs awa mwina adayamba kuyambira 700 mpaka 1220 AD.
Chifukwa miyala yamiyala idayikidwa kumeneko kwazaka zopitilira makumi awiri, malingaliro a Dr. Schöndube adathandizira opanga ma marble, mpaka pano, kupitilizabe kulemekeza madera a petroglyphs. Ndipo ngakhale akudziwa kuti malowo sanaphunzirepobe, iwo omwe amakhala m'malo oyandikana nawo amanyadira kukhala ndi zomwe amawona kuti ndizapadera kwambiri.
Mukufotokozera kwaposachedwa ndi wasayansi José Luis Zavala, ndipo atayenda kovuta kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zina amakhala owopsa (popeza ofufuza miyala ya marble asintha kwambiri mawonekedwe ake ena a mapiri, ndi tsiku lina, mwachitsanzo , anali malo otsetsereka, awasandutsa makoma otsetsereka, pafupifupi ofukula), tinakwanitsa kukwera pamwamba pa malo omwe timatcha kuti Cerro de los Petroglifos. Kumeneko tidapeza kuti pakati pa miyala yayikulu kwambiri pali ziwerengerozi, zomwe zimayembekezera moleza mtima kuti akatswiri abwere kwa iwo ndipo tsiku lina adzaganiza zomwe, kudzera pazizindikiro zonsezi, nzika za nthawi imeneyo zimafuna kugawana nafe. Ichi ndi chidutswa chimodzi chodabwitsa chomwe chimapanga mbiriyakale ya dziko lathu.
Ndiponso, Zokongola za Marble Zimawononga
Jalisco si paradiso woyenera kubisalamo, makamaka ngati tiyerekeza mapanga ake ndi zochititsa chidwi kwambiri zomwe zimawoneka m'maiko ena a Republic. Zomwe taphunzira pamaulendo athu pano, komabe, ndikuti, kupitirira zomwe kukula kwa phanga kungaimire, pali zina zofunikira. Nthawi zonse, ndizosangalatsa kwa ife kudziwa za malo apansi panthaka a mapanga a El Altilte, omwe kukongola kwawo kumachitika, koposa zonse, ndi zinthu zokongola momwe amapangidwira. Chowonadi chakuti iwonso ndi malo okhalamo nyama zapadera ndichinthu chomwe chimatisangalatsa nthawi zonse. Mwachitsanzo, m'mapanga onsewa tapeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mileme. Ndipo mwa awiriwo - mu Cave's Devil and in the Cueva de los Tecolotes - pali mabanja opitilira amodzi a kadzidzi.
Pamene tinayamba maulendo athu opita ku El Altilte, panalibe anthu ochepa omwe anatiuza za limodzi la mapanga opangidwa ndi malingaliro.
Zomwe amati "phanga lalikulu" - pafupi ndi nyanja - zinali ndi masitepe ozungulira omwe amapita kumtsinje wapansi panthaka. Pakadali pano kunali koyenera kuwoloka mtsinjewo pamtengo waukulu kuti upitilize pamenepo, kilomita pambuyo pa kilomita, mpaka kukafika pamapiri a Colima. Pomvetsetsa, komabe, kuti kupezeka kwa phanga lofananako kunali kutali, tidaganiza zokaika chidwi chathu pakufufuza nyanjayi, ngakhale, popeza palibe amene amatipatsa chidziwitso chokhudza komwe kuli, tidapemphanso chiyembekezo chopeza.
Posachedwa tidabwerera kuderalo, ndipo ndipamene tidazindikira kuti nyanjayi ilipo ... ndipo pafupi nayo ... phanga, lopanda masitepe ozungulira, inde. Phanga ili ndi limodzi mwazikuluzikulu zomwe tidasanthula ku Jalisco, ndipo kuwonjezera pa mileme, mumakhala anthu ambiri, mwa njira- mitundu yamitundu yayikulu yoyera (yosayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi mamembala am'gululi) yomwe imayenda kwambiri mwachangu pakati pa guano la mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mileme yomwe yapeza nyumba munyumba yachifumu yapansi panthakayo. Mbali inayi, titha kunena kuti kuchokera nthawi ina, mu imodzi mwa nthambi zakutali kwambiri, kuyenda kwa madzi oyenda kumamveka. Ndipo ngakhale tikukayikira kwambiri kuti kupitirira kwamadzi awa kuli kotuluka kupita ku Nevado de Colima, phanga ili ndichimodzi mwazosangalatsa kwambiri zomwe tayenda chifukwa cha zovuta zingapo zomwe latiwonetsa.
PANGOZI YOKUTHA
Ngakhale, kwakanthawi, titha kuwona dera la ma petroglyphs otetezeka ku chilakolako cha omwe amagwiritsa ntchito marble, mapanga a cerritos ndi nkhani ina. Mmodzi wa iwo (phanga la Vinagrillo) kulibenso (ndipo ndani akudziwa ngati ena omwe sitinadziwepo!). Phanga lanyanjali limangokhala mita zochepa kuchokera pomwe miyala yamiyala ikumbidwa pakadali pano. Ndipo kupezeka kwake sikungotanthauza kukana mibadwo yamtsogolo chisangalalo cha kukongola kwake, komanso ufulu wakupulumuka zolengedwa zina zomwe zili m'gulu la zinyama ndipo zapeza pobisalira pamenepo.
NGATI MUPITA KUNYANTHA
Pafupifupi maola awiri kuchokera ku Guadalajara, pa Highway 80, mukafika ku Casimiro Castillo (yemwe kale anali Resolana), kutsikira ku Sierra Cacoma. Makilomita ochepa patsogolo ndi La Concha (La Concepción) ndi 500 m ina, kumanja, mukufika mumsewu wafumbi. Njirayi - yomwe imapangitsa kuti pakhale njira yokhotakhota kumanzere - imatsogolera kudera lina laling'ono lomwe likupita kumanja, koma… samalani! Muyenera kupitiliza njira yomweyo kumanzere. Kudutsa uku ndi dera la petroglyphs. Njira yomweyi imapita kunyanja ya El Altilte.
Chitsime: Mexico Yosadziwika No. 250 / Disembala 1997
