Ría Celestún Biosphere Reserve ili ndi "mitundu ya mbendera" ya flamingo, mbalame yokongola yomwe, ikuuluka m'magulu a mazana, imapaka utambo wakumaso ku Yucatecan. Tithandizeni kuti titeteze!
M'mawa umatidabwitsa ndi kutentha kwa chinyezi. Tikuyandikira limodzi la mapaipi amchere a Ría Celestún. Mwadzidzidzi, phokoso, longa kung'ung'udza kosweka, likuphwanya bata la m'mawa. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, kung'ung'udza kumeneko kumazimiririka ndikutilola kuti tipeze chowoneka chokongola kwambiri m'chilengedwe: gulu la pinki flamingo kuyamba tsiku latsopano.
Ili kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa chilumba cha Yucatan, the Ría Celestún Malo Osungira Zachilengedwe adalamulidwa motero mchaka 2000 kuteteza zachilengedwe zosalimba zomwe zimapangidwa ndi ma hypersaline, mathithi akuya kwambiri komanso okhala ndi mchere wambiri, omwe ali, pamodzi ndi madambo ena a Peninsula, nyumba yokhayo yomwe ili Flamingo ya pinki (Phoenicopterus ruber) kumpoto chakumadzulo. Kuphatikiza apo, kufunikira kwake kumalimbikitsidwa ndikukhala malo opumira ndi kupumula kwa mbalame zambiri zosamuka.
Malo a malowa - m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Gulf la mexico, komwe mayiko a Campeche ndi Yucatán amalumikizana - ndikuwonjezera pafupifupi Mahekitala 81,500, ipatseni mitundu yayikulu kwambiri yazachilengedwe zamphepete mwa nyanja kuyambira kumangolo mpaka milu, kudutsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhalango. Chifukwa, Ría Celestún imakhala ndi mitundu yambiri yazinyama, pafupifupi 600, mwa kuchuluka kwa nsomba ndi mbalame zomwe zimadziwika, kuphatikiza pakuwonekera kupezeka kwa zamoyo zambiri kapena zamoyo zomwe zimangokhala m'dera linalake. Kuti tidziwe zochuluka izi, mbalame zonse zomwe zidalembedwera - pafupifupi Mitundu 300- ndi ofanana ndi pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a mbalame zonse Mexico.
Chizindikiro cha pinki chosasunthika
Maonekedwe ake odabwitsa, komanso mawonekedwe ake owoneka bwino komanso ulemu, zimamupangitsa iye yemwe oteteza zachilengedwe amamutcha "mitundu yachikoka"Kapena mwatsatanetsatane,"mitundu mbendera", Omwe ali chabe amene, chifukwa cha kukopa kwawo kosatsutsika pagulu, amatilola kuwagwiritsa ntchito monga chizindikiro kusunga chilengedwe chonse. Zitsanzo zapadera zamakampeni omwe agwiritsa ntchito mitundu iyi kuti athandize anthu padziko lapansi ndi panda chimbalangondo, anamgumi kapena amphaka akulu. Mwina flamingo alibe mphamvu zambiri padziko lonse lapansi, koma motsimikizika, kupezeka kwawo kunali kotsimikizika kulimbikitsa lamulo la Ría Celestún Malo Osungira Zachilengedwe ndipo ndi izi, pindulani ndi kusamalira chilengedwe chomwe chimakhala ndi mitundu ina yambiri yamtengo wapatali.
Zowonjezera zachilengedwe
Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa fayilo ya Flemish kusowa kwenikweni: mtundu wake, womwe umayambira pa pinki wotumbululuka mpaka kufiira, ndi chifukwa cha zakudya zomwe zing'onoting'ono zazing'ono; kapangidwe kake kojambulidwa, khosi lalitali komanso lopindika komanso miyendo yopyapyala yomwe imapangitsa kuti ikhale imodzi mwazinthu zokongola kwambiri munyama; a Flamingo ya pinki Mosakayikira chowonetserako chomwe sichisiya wopenyerera asayang'anepo. Mwina chimodzi mwazinthu zake zochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi pachimake, amene mawonekedwe ake ndi mitundu yochititsa chidwi poyang'ana koyamba imabisa ntchito yeniyeni ya uinjiniya yolembedwa kuti igwire mozondoka ngati fyuluta, yomwe imagwira ndere, mollusks, crustaceans ndi tizilombo tina tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala m'mitsinje ya hypersaline.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zokongola kwambiri ndi momwe amakulira nkhuku. Chaka chilichonse, wamkazi wa awiriwo flamingo –kukhala ndi mkazi m'modzi, mwa njira - adzaika dzira limodzi pamwamba pa matope ochepa. Pakadali pano palibe chomwe chimasiyana kwambiri ndi mitundu ina ya mbalame, komabe, chodabwitsa kwambiri ndi momwe amadyetsera nkhuku.
Kumayambiriro koyamba, makolo (amuna ndi akazi) amabisalira zopangitsa yomwe imapezeka m'mimba, chinthu chamadzimadzi, mtundu wa "mkaka"Ali ndi mafuta komanso mapuloteni, omwe amadyetsa ana awo pachimake pachimake cha kukula. Mitundu yochepa chabe ya mbalame - monga nkhunda kapena ma penguin - yomwe imagawana izi ndi Flemish, Komabe, "mkaka”Mbalameyi ili ndi khalidwe linalake. zake mtundu wofiyira wowala ofanana ndi magazi adadzetsa nthano zodziwika bwino zotchuka pakati pa akatswiri azachilengedwe, omwe amakhulupirira kuti amayi amadyetsa ana awo ndi magazi ake omwe.
Zifukwa 1001 zowasamalira
Koma popanda kukayika, ngati pali china chake chomwe chimapanga fayilo ya Flemish mwa imodzi mwa mitundu yokongola kwambiri kuti muwone ndi mawonekedwe ake kusangalala. Kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa flamingo zomwe timapeza mu Ría Celestún Malo Osungira Zachilengedwe, yomwe imatha kufikira anthu masauzande angapo, ndiimodzi mwazinthu zodabwitsa kwambiri m'chilengedwe. Kutali, atha kutikumbutsa za misa yayikulu yapinki yomwe imasunthira pakumveka kosavomerezeka. Koma ndi pomwe amenyera pomwe malowo amakhala osangalatsa. Nthawi zina mbalame zikapanikizika ndi china chake chakunja - olusa kapena alendo odalira mopitirira muyeso - amathawa mwamantha mu "kupondereza" kwamapiko komwe kumayambira kuthamanga mwachangu mbalame zikwi zambiri osakanikirana ndi kamvuluvulu wa miyendo, makosi ndi mapiko mpaka atanyamuka mumlengalenga wapamwamba.
Ría Celestún Ndi amodzi mwamalo omwe ecotourism imatha kusintha zachilengedwe, ngati zingachitike potsatira mfundo zoyendetsera bwino. Ngati kuchuluka kwa alendo kumangokhala gawo limodzi pachaka ndipo mabwatowa amalemekeza mtunda ndi mbalamezo, opaleshoniyi ipatsa anthu ambiri chaka chilichonse chisangalalo chowona gulu la ma flamingo. Ndi khama komanso kuzindikira pang'ono, titha kuwonetsetsa kuti mtsogolomo, mbalame zokongola izi zizipirira ndikupitilizabe kuphatikizana ndi kufiyira kofiira kwa kulowa kwa dzuwa kwa Yucatecan.
