Wolembedwa ngati Cultural Heritage of Humanity ndi UNESCO mu 2006, malo agave a Jalisco ndiye komwe kumachokera chakumwa chomwe chimayimira ku Mexico: Tequila. Dziwani dera lodabwitsa ili!
Nditamva pawailesi, tsiku limodzi la mwezi wa Julayi 2006, kuti iye malo a agave anali atadziwika mu Msonkhano wa XXX ya UNESCO, womwe unachitikira ku Lithuania, monga gawo la Chikhalidwe Chadziko, Sindinadabwe. Mosakayikira ndi dera lapadera komanso lokhala ndi paradigmatic lomwe lidakula ndikukula limodzi ndi mbiri yachigawo chofunikira mdziko lathu. Malo omwe anali gawo la moyo wamkati wa haciendas opanga a tequila zoposa Zaka 200, anali atapitilira gawo lonse lapansi kuti awonjezere mphotho imodzi kwa iwo omwe adalandira kale ngati chakumwa chauzimu.
Zowonadi, motero zidatsimikizika, kuti malo agave zikuphatikizapo zikhalidwe za chomera chamtambo, ma distilleries, mafakitale, malo omwera mowa, ma distilleries obisika kuyambira nthawi yamalamulo atsamunda, midzi ya Tequila, Arenal Y Amatitlan, kuwonjezera pa zotsalira zakale za Teuchitlan.
Izi zili choncho chifukwa chakumwa chomwe chikuzindikiridwa masiku ano ndi olemba mbiri odziwika, olemba ndakatulo ndi ojambula akhala ndi mbiri yakale kuyambira nthawi zakale zisanachitike ku Spain. Kuphika kwa mananazi kunapatsa okhalamo akale chisangalalo cholawa zidutswa za "mezcal" zomwe zidasiya kukoma m'kamwa, chowonadi chomwe chingatsimikizidwe masiku ano mwa kulawa magawo a mananazi ophika omwe akuwonetsedwa ngati okoma kapena ngati switi m'misika ina m'derali. Ora bien, mzaka za m'ma 1950, tizidutswa ting'onoting'ono ta maananazi tinagulitsidwa m'misika ku Mexico City. Lero mutha kuyesa imodzi mwa izi mukapita ku fakitale yopanga tequila.
Kusintha kwakukulu
A peninsulares atazindikira kuti mapesiwo anali ndi shuga omwe amatha kupanga mowa, adayamba kuphika mananazi kuti pambuyo pake azipaka timadziti ndikupeza choyenera chomwe chingadzadutse momwe ma Arabu adabweretsa ku Spain. Chifukwa chake adalandira chakumwa chotchedwa vinyo wa mezcal. Kutengera pa agave wodziwika ndi dzina lasayansi la tequilana Weber, yatchuka mdziko lapansi monga chikhalidwe chodziwika chotchedwa tequila.
Ulendo wamalingaliro
Lero monga kale, ndizosangalatsa kupanga ulendowu kuti mudziwe malo agave. Makilomita 60 okha kumadzulo kwa Guadalajara akuwoneka minda yoyamba ya agave yomwe imalowanso msewu ndi misewu yayikulu.
Kutchuka kwa tequila kufalikira padziko lonse lapansi ndipo alipo ochepa omwe akukana lero kuti asamwe ndi chakumwa ichi cha crystalline ndi chowonekera chomwe, chikagwedezeka, chimasanduka ngale pamwamba pa magalasi. Mafakitale akale omwe akadali pakati pa zaka zapitazo (1940) amatulutsa pakati pa 500 ndi 1,000 malita a tequila manyuzipepala anali osakwanira. Kufunsidwa kwadziko, komwe kunayendetsedwa kuyambira zaka makumi asanu ndi atatu ndi makumi atatu ndikuzindikira kuti chakumwachi chinafikanso mitu yayikulu yapadziko lonse lapansi, chidasokoneza chotchinga chomaliza chomwe chidatsala ndipo ma caballitos adalowa m'malo abwino ndi nyumba za anthu olemera mdziko lonselo.
Lero chikhalidwe chodziwika ichi chotchedwa malo agave ali ndi alendo zikwizikwi omwe ali okondwa kutenga msewu nambala 15 ndikupeza malo pamtima wa tequila ngati Arenal, Amatitlan ndi Magical Town ku Tequila.
Ndikofunika kupita kumeneko ndikuyendera Tequila Canyon, ngati muli ndi mwayi ndipo ngati mungapeze wowongolera wabwino, mutha kudziwa ngakhale zozizwitsa za Santo Toribio Romo, wofera nkhondo ya Cristero. Titafika ku Tequila ayenera kuwona ndi Nyuzipepala ya National Tequila, komwe mungadziwe mwatsatanetsatane momwe amapangira, komanso chidziwitso chodziwitsa komanso mabotolo odabwitsa a tequila. Pali omwe amakonda kupanga njira kuchokera Guadalajara mkati sitima, akulankhula ndi Tequila Express, yomwe imapereka ntchitoyi Loweruka ndi Lamlungu kuti ipite mwachindunji kumafakitole ofunikira kwambiri, kuti mudziwe za njirayi, kulawa zoyera ndi zosowa, kulandira fungo loyenera, kusilira mafakitale akale ndi zipilala zatsopano za distillation.
Kupulumuka kumatha kukhala kwapadera kwa iwo omwe akufuna kutsata zakumwa za agave wabuluu ndimatsenga azinthu zakhitchini ya Jalisco. Momwe mungapewere birria yapachiyambi, pozole ndi zokoma zovomerezeka zam'madera, pakati pazikhalidwe zomwe zimatha kugonjetsa okayikira kwambiri.
Pali ena omwe amakonda kwambiri ntchito zawo ndikupempha omwe amatchedwa Guachimontones, chifukwa cha malo odabwitsika omwe anafufuzidwa, kwa zaka zopitilira 30, ndi wofukula m'mabwinja waku America wosatopa wotchedwa Phil C. Weigand. Kutsekedwa, Teuchitlan Yakhala maginito kwa onse omwe ali ndi chidwi chofufuza zoyambira zikhalidwe zaku Mexico. Chifukwa cha malo ake, Teuchitlan ndi gawo la malo agave ndipo zikuwonekeratu kuti munali madera amenewa momwe luso laomwe adakhazikika lidapeza chinanazi cha agave ndikuyamba kuphika kuti apeze timadziti ta chomera.
Kuwona zithunzi za malo a agave pawailesi yakanema ndi kamera ikuyenda mwachangu pamwamba pawo ndizosangalatsa, kuyamikira zithunzi za minda ya agave yokhala ndi buluu wazomera ndi kufiyira kwadziko ndizowoneka bwino zomwe zili chachiwiri kwa Zithunzi zomwe kamera ya Figueroa idatisiyira, koma kuyenda kapena kuthamanga kukafunafuna mtunda pakati pa mizere ya agave yomwe imapanga ziwerengero zazithunzi zonse mosiyanasiyana, imatha kukhala chinthu chosaiwalika, mulimonse momwe zingakhalire ndikukhala mu nthawi yeniyeni yomwe nthawi zina zimakhala zosatheka.
Chikhalidwe padziko lonse lapansi
Pulogalamu ya malo a agave adalowa mgulu la chikhalidwe mu Msonkhano wa XXX wa Komiti Ya UNESCO Yachikhalidwe Padziko Lonse. Njira yotetezera chilengedwechi imakhudza dera la chigwa cha tequila, yomwe imaphatikizapo mahekitala 36,658, mbewu za buluu, ma distilleries, mafakitare, malo omwera mowa, ma distilleries obisika kuyambira nthawi yamalamulo atsamunda, midzi ya Tequila, Arenal ndi Amatitlán, kupatula zotsalira zakale za Teuchitlán.
Tequila Express
Ndi sitima yopangidwa ndi magalimoto anayi okwanira anthu 68. Amanyamuka ku Guadalajara Loweruka ndi Lamlungu kuyambira 10:00 a.m. mpaka 8:00 masana. Matikiti amatha kugulidwa ku National Chamber of Commerce, Services and Tourism ku Guadalajara, ku nthumwi ya Centro Histórico, Chapala, Cocula ndi Tequila. Komanso pa Ticketmaster. Ndibwino kuti muwagule pasanathe mwezi ndi theka. Zambiri pa foni: 01 (333) 880 9099 ext. 2217 ndi 01 800 503 9720.
Teuchitlan
Idakhala ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri pakati pa zaka 200 mpaka 400 za nthawi yathuyi ndipo idatsika chaka cha 900. Zakhala zovuta kudziwa momwe malo ake amakhalira, koma kuti mlendo adziwe mawonekedwe ozungulira omanga ake, umboni wa mapepala ndi masewera abwino kwambiri ball, ndizovuta chifukwa ndichopadera pamiyambo ya Classic of Mesoamerica ndi Western Mexico.
