Pali zokopa zambiri zomwe zimapangitsa dziko la Puebla kukhala limodzi mwa madera omwe ali ndi chikhalidwe chambiri ku Mexico.
Zina mwa izo ndi zipilala zake zakale zomwe zidafotokozedwa mu miyala yamatope, matope, njerwa ndi talavera, kuphatikiza komwe kumawasiyanitsa ndikuwazindikiritsa mdziko lonselo.
M'zaka zonse za zana la 16, ma friars aku Franciscan adasiya kwambiri maiko awa, omwe amasangalalabe m'malo awo amatchalitchi, omwe akachisi awo amawonetsa zipilala zomwe zimawapatsa mawonekedwe achitetezo kuyambira Middle Ages. Mu gululi muli nyumba ya masisitere ya San Miguel ku Huejotzingo, yokhala ndi matchalitchi anayi okongola. Ku Cholula, nyumba yachifumu ya San Gabriel imagawana malo ake ndi Royal kapena Indian Chapel yodabwitsa, yopangidwa ndi ma naves kapena makonde asanu ndi anayi ndi zipinda 63 zothandizidwa ndi zipilala 36, zomwe zikuwonetsa kukopa kwakukulu kuchokera mzikiti zachiarabu.
Ku Tepeaca, kachisi wa amonkewo ali ndi mipata iwiri kumtunda kwa façade yake komwe "kudutsa kozungulira" kunapangidwa. Chipilala china chomwe chimasungidwa pabwalo lalikululi ndi El Rollo, nsanja yachiarabu yomwe nzika zam'deralo zidalangidwa. Msonkhano wa San Andrés Calpan uli ndi mapemphero anayi omwe amaonedwa kuti ndi abwino kwambiri ku New Spain, ndipo kumene ogwira ntchito akumayiko akuyamikiridwa. Pamalo otsetsereka a Cerro de San Miguel, mtawuni ya Atlixco, kuli nyumba ya agulupa ya Nuestra Señora, yomwe kachisi wake ali ndi chiwonetsero chokongola cha Plateresque. malo otsetsereka a phiri lotchedwa Popocatépetl.
Kukula kwakukulu ndi nyumba za amonke ku Huaquechula, pomwe panali zipata zoyambira pakati; ya Cuauhtinchan, pomwe chimodzi mwazinthu zitatu zoyambirira zoperekera guwa m'zaka za zana la 16 zasungidwa; ndipo pamapeto pake za Tecali, zomwe ngakhale zili mabwinja ndizodabwitsa chifukwa cha kutalika kwa nave ya kachisi, makulidwe a makoma ake ndi mawonekedwe ake achikale. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nyumba zachifumu za Huejotzingo, Calpan ndi Tochimilco zidalengezedwa kuti ndi Cultural Heritage of Humanity ndi launesco ku 1994.
Atakonza mapulani a zaluso zaku Spain zaku Spain komanso maluso aku Europe pakupanga matabwa, amisiri a ku Puebla adasindikiza chidindo chawo pamakomo ndi maguwa a akachisi ndi nyumba zopemphereramo zambiri zomwe zidamangidwa m'zaka za zana la 17 ndi 18.
Chojambula chapamwamba kwambiri chagolide chakumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19 chili ku Santo Domingo, imodzi mwamakachisi omwe amayendera kwambiri chifukwa cha Chapel yake yokongola ya Rosary, mkati mwake mwa imodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri zokongoletsa zomwe zakhala zikuchitika ku New Spain komanso padziko lonse lapansi. . Kachisi wa ku Franciscan wokhala ndi mawonekedwe ocheperako ali ndi zikwangwani khumi ndi zinayi zopangidwa ndi matailosi, zomwe zimasiyana ndi miyala yamdima; Komano, mbali yakutsogolo ya kachisi wa Guadalupe ndi chikondwerero chamitundu chifukwa chimakutidwa ndi matailosi amitundumitundu.
Zamkati mwa akachisi sizimangokhala zopangira guwa, ziwalo ndi maguwa, koma china chake chofunikira kwambiri: oyera mtima ndi anamwali opembedzedwa ndi anthu wamba. Mwachitsanzo, mu kachisi wa Santa Mónica, pali chithunzi chachikulu cha Lord of Wonders, chomwe chimachezedwanso ndi alendo. Zipilala zakale zimakhalanso ndi malo okhudzidwa ndi miyambo, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi nyumba zakale za Santa Rosa, zomwe zimakhala ndi zakudya zokongola kwambiri ku Mexico, zomwe zimayikidwa pamakoma ndi kudenga ndi matayala amtundu wabuluu ndi zoyera.
Kuzungulira mzinda wa Puebla, kuchezera ndikofunikira ku akachisi a Acatepec ndi Tonantzintla. Poyamba, kuphatikiza kwabwino kwa matailosi okongoletsa omwe amafunditsa chojambula chake cha baroque kumakopa chidwi; mkati mwake simuli kumbuyo kwenikweni, monga umboni wa guwa lake lalitali lokongola. M'malo mwake, khomo la kachisi wa Santa María Tonantzintla, lomwe limakhala ndi njerwa zofiira ndi matailosi, ndi lovuta kwambiri, ndipo silimachenjeza za mkati mwake. Makoma ake, zipilala zake, zipilala zake ndi zipinda zawo zogona zimawonetsa polychromy yayikulu komanso kuchuluka kwa angelo, akerubi, maluwa ndi zipatso, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale "zokongoletsa" zokhala ndi zokoma zotchuka.
Mzinda wa Puebla womwe unakhazikitsidwa mu 1531, unali ndi malo ozungulira akuluakulu achipembedzo ndi oyang'anira, ndipo m'mabwalo 120 omwe adakokedwa bwino ndi zingwe malo okhala ku Spain, monga wotchedwa Casa del Alfeñique, wa M'zaka za zana la 18, lomwe limawala mu ma pilasters, kumapeto kwazenera komanso muma kudenga a cantilevered omaliza, zokongoletsa zambiri mumatope oyera. Chitsanzo china, chamakono cham'mbuyomu, ndi Nyumba ya Zidole, pomwe chimanga chake chosasunthika chapadera ndichodziwikiratu; matailosi ndi njerwa zimayala mbali yayitali, momwe zilembo 16 zidalembedwa zomwe zikuwoneka ngati zikugwirizana ndi ntchito za Hercules.
Yokhazikitsidwa m'zaka za zana la 19, Fort of Loreto ndi zipilala zake zinayi, ngalande yake yozungulira komanso kachisi wake wawung'ono, amasunga makoma ake zipolowe zankhondo ya Cinco de Mayo mu 1862. Monga zitsanzo za zomangamanga zokongola zomwe zidadziwika ndi Porfiriato, Mzinda wa Puebla umasunga zipilala zingapo zofunikira, monga Nyumba yachifumu yokongola ya Municipal, yomangidwa pamiyala yaimvi, ndi Nyumba Yachifumu Yakale, yodziwika bwino ku France.
Chifukwa cha zomwe tatchulazi, sizosadabwitsa kuti Historic Center yamzinda wa Puebla, wokhala ndi zipilala zakale za 2,169, adalengezedwa kuti ndi World Heritage Site pa Disembala 11, 1987.
Gwero: Buku la Mexico Unknown No. 57 Puebla / March 2000
