Monga anthu, zomangamanga zambiri zimasintha m'miyoyo yawo yonse, ndipo Antiguo Colegio de San Ildefonso nazonso.
Monga anthu, zomangamanga zambiri zimasintha m'miyoyo yawo yonse, ndipo Antiguo Colegio de San Ildefonso nazonso.
Katunduyu wasintha kwambiri, chifukwa cha zipsera zomwe mbiri idatsalira chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito kosiyanasiyana komwe kwapatsidwa: ntchito yomanga nyumba yopita ku Justo Sierra koyambirira kwa zaka zana; Kuphatikizidwa kwa zojambulazo ndi a José Clemente Orozco, Diego Rivera, David Alfaro Siqueiros, Fernando Leal, Jean Charlotte, Fermín Revueltas ndi Ramón Alva de Ia Canal; Kusintha kwa zipinda zogona ndi zipinda zazitali, kukhazikitsidwa kwa zipata zachitsulo komanso kulimbikitsidwa kwanyengo komwe kunakhudza lingaliro loyambirira, miyala, kudenga ndi miyala. Zosinthazi nthawi zina zidachita bwino, zina zoyipa ndipo zambiri sizinapezeke.
Muyeso wakubwezeretsa udali womasula nyumbayo kuzinthu zonse zomwe zidawonongeke, ndikukonzanso zomwe zingakonzeke, popeza ndizosatheka kubwezera malo momwe adalili kale. Zinthu zatsopanozi zidasankhidwa mwanzeru, kutengera mtundu wa zomangamanga, m'mawu ochepa, kuwonetsa mbambande yomanga yokhala ndi ulemu waukulu, osakana zipsera za mbiriyakale.
Cholinga chachikulu chomwe Legorreta Arquitectos adachita chinali choti Kalasiyo igwire ntchito ngati University Museum, chosowa chachikulu cha UNAM. Yunivesiteyo idaganiza zosiya kugwiritsa ntchito komwe kunali "kanyumba kakang'ono" ka nyumbayo, komwe kuli laibulale yake yamafilimu. Dera lotchedwa wowonjezera kutentha, lomwe lili pamwamba pa bwalo lamasewera la Simón Bolívar, silinalowereremo.
Kuphatikiza kwakale pakupanga kwa Old College ya San Ildefonso
Kuchokera m'zaka za zana la 16th mpaka zaka khumi zachiwiri za 19th, imagwira ntchito ngati Royal College of San Ildefonso. M'zaka za zana la 16th (Ogasiti 8, 1588) idakhazikitsidwa ngati seminare ya maJesuit, ndipo pambuyo pake (tsikuli silikudziwika) idakhazikitsidwa ngati cholumikizira ku Jesuit College ya San Pedro y San Pablo, kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa malowa.
Imagwira ngati Royal College kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri mpaka Juni 26, 1767, chaka chomwe Carlos III adathamangitsa maJesuit. Kutsogolo kwa "patio yaying'ono" kuyambira 1718, ndikutsegulanso kwa nyumbayo kudachitika mu 1749, pomwe San Ildefonso adasungira ophunzira 300. Pamene zosowa za seminare zikukula, zimakulitsa kuloza kumadzulo, ndikuphatikizira "patio yaying'ono" yoyambirira ya "intern" ndi "principal".
Kuyambira pa Disembala 2, 1867, lakhala likulu la National Preparatory School, ndipo mu 1868 linali ndi ophunzira 900, 200 mwa iwo anali ophunzira.
M'zaka za 1907 mpaka 1911, kukulira kwa Colegio Bacia el Sur (Justo Sierra Street) kudachitika, ndikumanga bwalo la Bolívar ndi bwalo lakumwera chakumadzulo m'malo awo ozungulira, oyang'anira ndi oyang'anira. Chakum'mawa kwa bwaloli, adamanga bwalo lochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi dziwe, lomwe lidapangidwanso kuti liziphimbidwa, koma tilibe chidziwitso chodziwa ngati kusinthaku kunalola kuti aphimbidwe kapena ayi. Pa nthawi yomweyi, madenga ake amtengo ambiri adalowedwa m'malo ndi ena opangidwa ndi chitsulo ndi zipilala zamalata.
Gawo lina lakumanga ndi kusintha zosowa pazoyang'anira ndi la 1925-1930, ndipamene dziwe ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi zidasinthidwa ndi patio yomwe inali yofanana ndi yapita ija.
Chivomerezi cha 1957 chinapangitsa kuti kukhale koyenera kuchotsa madenga onse a zipilala kapena ma ambulansi komanso malo ambiri, nthawi ino ndi madenga a konkriti opangidwa ndi matabwa ndi slabs. Kulowereraku kunapangitsa kuti nyumbayo ikhale yolimba komanso yolimba koma mawonekedwe ake sanali ogwirizana ndi zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chitatu kapena zovuta zamakoloni, makamaka kuchokera kunja.
Kusintha kwa Old Colegio de San Ildefonso kupita ku University Museum
Pazitsulo zolimba zomwe zidapangidwa kumapeto kwa makumi asanu zidabisika; Makina amagetsi ndi kuyatsa adasinthidwa, pakhonde komanso mzipinda. Momwemonso, mawonekedwe ake adasinthidwa, ndikupatsa chithunzi cholumikizidwa kwambiri ndi zomwe zingakhale zoyambirira (kudenga).
Pansi pake panali pamiyeso yofananira ndi mawonekedwe, poganizira kuchuluka kwa magalimoto komanso kuchepa kapena zovuta kusamalira. Pansi panamangidwa ndi zolumikizira zochepa, zokoma kwa alendo komanso zosinthika mosasinthasintha kwa malowo (masitepe, kufanana, malo otsetsereka), omwe mawonekedwe ake sagwirizana ndi zaluso kapena kapangidwe kanyumbayo. Mtundu wake umadziwika ndi nyengo yachikoloni yamaluwa ndikumaliza.
Cholinga cha zitseko zamagalasi zotentha chinali kumasula mabwalo ndi mafelemu amiyala, kugawa tambirimbiri kuchokera kumakhonde ndikusintha zitseko zamatabwa zofananira ndi imodzi yomwe kuwonekera bwino kumathandizira ndikulemekeza ntchito yamatanthwe. Mawindo amatabwa adapangidwa kuti akwaniritse mafelemu amiyala ndikukumbukira mtundu wa zipata zomwe nyumbayi inali nayo.
M'mipata ing'onoing'ono, zotayidwa zobisika ndi magalasi am'mafupa zimathandizira kuyeretsa nyumbayo ndikuwonjezera kuwonekera kwake.
Zitsekozo zinali zopangidwa ndi mkungudza wofiira wokutidwa, wokumbukira mtundu wa zitseko zoyambirira.
Kusintha kwa Colegio de San Ildefonso kupita ku University Museum kunali chochitika chosangalatsa kwambiri kwa akatswiri. Ndizovuta kupanga gulu la akatswiri osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana monga omwe adagwira ntchitoyi. Otsatirawa adachita nawo izi: National Council for Culture and Arts, kulimbikitsa kukwaniritsidwa kwa ntchitoyi kudzera pachiwonetsero "Mexico, zokongola za zaka 30"; Dipatimenti ya a D. F., ndi ndalama ndi kugwirizanitsa zoyesayesa za gulu lonse, ndi UNAM, yomwe idapereka nyumbayo ndikuyang'anira momwe ntchitoyi ikuyendera, ntchito ndi magwiridwe ake ngati nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale.
Source: Mexico mu Time No. 4 Disembala 1994 - Januware 1995
