Msonkhanowu unali koleji yoyamba ya amishonale ku America
"Pita kudziko lapansi uli ndi zounikira m'manja mwako, ndipo lengeza kuti M'badwo wachikondi, chimwemwe ndi mtendere ukubwera posachedwa." Awa ndi mawu omwe Papa Innocent Wachitatu adalankhula ndi Francis waku Assisi kuti adzilole kupitiliza ntchito yake yolalikira padziko lonse lapansi. Popita nthawi, dongosolo lachi Franciscan lidasiya mbiri yake m'malo ambiri, monga convent ya Holy Cross, yomwe ili mumzinda wa Querétaro.
Alalikiwo asanafike ku Querétaro, dera lonselo limakhala a Chichimecas. Ntchito yovutayi ya atsamunda idatulutsa zipolowe poteteza madera ndi miyambo, ndipo idafikira m'mawa wa Julayi 25, 1531, paphiri la El Sangremal. Kumapeto kwa nkhondoyi, komwe Aspanya adapambana, kachisi wochepa woperekedwa ku Holy Cross of the Conquest adakhazikitsidwa.
Pamalo omwewo, mu 1609, ntchito yomanga nyumba ya masisitere yomwe tikudziwa lero idayamba. Ntchitozi zidamalizidwa mu 1683, pomwe Fray Antonio Linaz de Jesús María, wobadwira ku Mallorca, Spain, adakhazikitsa koleji yoyamba ya amishonale ku America.
Bambo Linaz adapeza ng'ombe yamphongo - chidindo chotsogolera cha zikalata zaufumu - choperekedwa ndi Papa Innocent XI kuti apange sukulu yatsopano kapena koleji; Potero idayamba ntchito yomwe adaitsogolera kwa zaka makumi atatu, mpaka kumwalira kwake, komwe kunachitika ku Madrid pa Juni 29, 1693. M'zaka mazana awiri zikubwerazi amishonale odziwika kwambiri, ofufuza, omasulira komanso otukuka ochokera kumadera akulu, monga Texas, adaphunzitsidwa m'kalasi mwake. , Arizona ndi Central America.
Zomangamanga zokongola za nyumba ya amonke ya Santa Cruz zikuwonetsa kufunikira kokhala nako m'mbiri ya Queretaro, m'magulu achipembedzo, aboma komanso andale.
Kumbali imodzi, kupyola nthawi, danga ili lakhala ngati nthaka yachonde yolimbikitsira chikhulupiriro, chikhalidwe ndi maphunziro; kumbali inayo, nyumba ya masisitereyo imagwirizanitsidwa kwambiri ndi masamba ofunikira a mbiri yadziko.
Mu 1810, a Don Miguel Domínguez, meya wa mzindawo, adatsekeredwa m'chipinda china cha nyumba ya masisitere ya Santa Cruz.
Mu 1867, Maximilian waku Habsburg adatenga masisitere kukhala likulu lake, ndipo adakhala komweko kwa miyezi iwiri. Emperor sanathe kulimbana ndi ufulu wa a liberal motsogozedwa ndi Mariano Escobedo, Ramón Corona ndi Porfirio Díaz, ndipo adadzipereka pa Meyi 15, pomwepo, nyumba ya amonkeyo idakhazikitsidwa ngati ndende masiku awiri.
Pakati pa 1867 ndi 1946, nyumbayi idakhala ngati nyumba yogona. Zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri izi zawononga kapangidwe kake, ndikukonda kubedwa kwa mipando, zojambulajambula komanso zaluso, ndipo ngakhale laibulale yake idasowa.
KUKHALA NDI KUKHALA KWA LA SANTA CRUZ
Mu Disembala 1796, ntchito yomanga ngalande ya Querétaro idayamba. Kuti izi zitheke, a Don Juan Antonio de Urrutia Arana, wamkulu wa gulu la Alcántara ndi Marquis aku Villa del Villar del Águila, adapereka 66.5% ya mtengo. Otsalira 33% adasonkhanitsidwa ndi anthu wamba, "osauka komanso olemera, komanso wopindulitsa kuchokera ku Colegio de la Santa Cruz, kupepesa komwe kumagwiridwa pantchito" ndi ndalama zamzindawu. Manja a Chichimeca ndi Otomi adadzipereka kuti amange ntchito yotchuka, yomwe idamalizidwa mu 1738.
Ngalandeyi ili ndi kutalika kwa 8,932 m, pomwe 4,180 ili mobisa. Kutalika kwake kwakukulu ndi 23 m ndipo ili ndi mabango 74, omaliza omwe adatsogolera kubwalo lanyumbayi. Lero titha kuwona, m'bwalo lomwelo, dzuwa limalowezapo aliyense mozungulira kuti azigwira ntchito nyengo zosiyanasiyana za chaka.
Makoma a nyumbayi amamangidwa ndi miyala yomata ndi mandimu osakaniza ndi madzi a maguey.
KHRISTU WOPEDWA
Kubwezeretsedwa kwa nyumba ya masisitere, komwe kwachitika mzaka zaposachedwa, kunapangitsa kuti, mu 1968, kujambula khoma lomwe linali litabisidwa ndi utsi.
Fresco mwachiwonekere inali yojambulidwa m'zaka za zana la 18 ndi wojambula wosadziwika, ndikuwonetsera chithunzi cha Khristu ndi mzinda wa Yerusalemu. Ili mu chipinda chotchedwa "cell of Christ" ndipo ili ndi timapepala tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala ngati mabala a zipolopolo, mwina chifukwa cha asirikali oledzera poyesa cholinga chawo ndi chandamale.
MTENGO WA MITANDA
M'munda wamwamuna wokhala ndi masisitere pali mtengo wodabwitsa, womwe kutchuka kwawo kudapitilira sayansi: mtengo wamtanda.
Silipanga maluwa kapena zipatso, imakhala ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono komanso minga yozungulira yopingasa. Mtanda uliwonse, nawonso, umapereka minga yaying'ono itatu yomwe imafanizira misomali ya kupachikidwa.
Nthano imanena kuti mmishonale Antonio de Margil de Jesús adakhomera antchito ake m'mundamo ndipo, popita nthawi, udabweranso kukhala mtengo womwe masiku ano ungawonekere ngati chinthu chapadera mwachilengedwe.
Chikhalidwe china ndikuti minda yamaonedwe akuwoneka kuti ili ndi mitundu yambiri yamitengo ya pamtanda; komabe ndi imodzi yomwe mizu yake imaphukira payokha. Asayansi omwe adawonapo mtengo amaugawa pakati pa banja la mimosa.
Chipilalachi, kuphatikizapo kukhala choyenera kwa alendo, chimapereka phunziro losangalatsa lonena za moyo wamakhalidwe ndi mbiri ya Queretaro.
MUKAPITA KU SANTA CRUZ Msonkhano
Kuchokera ku Federal District, tengani mseu waukulu. 57 kupita ku Querétaro. Ndipo ku Querétaro pitani ku Historic Center ya mzindawo. M'misewu ya Independencia ndi Felipe Luna kuli Convent ya Santa Cruz.
Gwero: Mexico Unknown No. 235 / September 1996
