Tawuni iyi ya Puebla yokhala ndi nyengo yabwino ikukuyembekezerani ndi mitengo yake yamapulo, zomangamanga zokongola, mawotchi ake ndi zina zambiri. Ndi bukhuli lathunthu ili Mzinda Wamatsenga Simudzaphonya tsatanetsatane wa Zacatlán de las Manzanas.
1. Kodi Zacatlán ili kuti?
Zacatlán de las Manzanas, kapena mwachidule Zacatlán, ndi mtsogoleri wamatawuni ndi tawuni yomwe ili kumpoto kwa boma, ku Sierra Norte de Puebla, yomwe ili ndi malire ochepa kumadzulo ndi boma la Hidalgo. Zacatlán imadutsa madera a Puebla a Ahuazotepec, Chiconcuautla, Huauchinango, Ahuacatlán, Tepetzintla, Tetela de Ocampo, Chignahuapan ndi Aquixtla. Likulu ladziko lili pamtunda wa 126 km. kuchokera ku Zacatlán, pomwe Mexico City ili pa 192 km. Panjira Federal Highway 132D.
2. Kodi nyengo imakhala yotani?
Mzinda wa Zacatlán uli ndi nyengo yokongola yamapiri, yotetezedwa ndi kutalika kwake kwamamita 2,040 pamwamba pamadzi. M'nyengo yotentha amakhala pakati pa 16 ndi 18 ° C, kutsitsa kutentha mpaka 13 mpaka 14 ° C masika ndi nthawi yophukira, ndikuponya madigiri awiri kapena atatu m'nyengo yozizira. Nthawi yotentha kwambiri, thermometer imaposa 25 ° C ku Zacatlán, pomwe kuzizira kwakukulu kumalamulidwa ndi 4 kapena 5 ° C. Mvula imagwa 1,080 mm pachaka ku Pueblo Mágico waku Puebla, mvula imagwa pakati pa Meyi ndi Okutobala.
3. Zacatlán zinachitika bwanji?
Anthu oyamba kukhazikika m'derali asanakhale Columbian anali a Zacatecas, omwe m'zaka za zana la 15 adagonjetsedwa ndi ulamuliro wa Mexica. M'zaka za zana la 16 ogonjetsa ndi amishonale a ku Franciscan anafika, kuyamba kumanga nyumba ya amonke. M'zaka za zana la 18th tawuniyo inali kale yotchedwa Zacatlán de las Manzanas chifukwa cha chipatso chake. Pomwe US idalowererapo, Zacatlán anali likulu lanthawi yaying'ono m'boma la Puebla. Idalandira dzina la mzinda mu 1847 ndipo mu 2011 la Pueblo Mágico.
4. Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe muyenera kuwona ndikuchita ku Zacatlán?
Chizindikiro chachilengedwe cha Zacatlán ndi maapulo ake amizeremizere ndipo chimodzi mwazinthu zoti zisangalale ku Pueblo Mágico ndiye chikondwerero chachikulu choperekedwa kwa chipatso. Ngati apulo ndiye chizindikiro chachilengedwe, chikhalidwe chake ndi wotchi yabwino kwambiri yamaluwa yomwe imakongoletsa tawuniyi; ndipo malo ena atsopano okhudza nthawi yosunga nthawi ndiwotchi yoyamba padziko lapansi yomangidwa. Zacatlán ilinso ndi zitsanzo zokongola za zojambulajambula komanso mbiri yakale, monga wakale Franciscan Convent, Kachisi wa San Pedro ndi San Pablo, ndi Municipal Palace. Zoyimira zina ndi Factory ndi Interactive Museum of Clocks ndi Paseo de la Barranca Mural. Nthawi zina zosangalatsa panja, polumikizana kwambiri ndi chilengedwe, pali Tulimán ndi San Pedro Falls, Piedras Encimadas Valley ndi Barranca de los Jilgueros. Simungaphonye ulendo wopita ku Jicolapa, pafupi kwambiri ndi Zacatlán.
5. Kodi chidwi cha omwe kale anali a Franciscan Convent ndi chiani?
Mwala wamakonowu womwe wamangidwa pakati pa 1662 ndi 1567 ndi amodzi mwa nyumba zoyambirira zachikhristu ku America komanso zakale kwambiri kontinentiyo zomwe zikupitilizabe kupembedza. Nyumbayi ndi yamwala, yokhala ndi denga lamiyala ndi nsanja mbali zonse; mu imodzi mwa nsanjazo pali belu la belu ndipo inayo nthawi inaikidwapo. Pomwe kubwezeretsa komwe kudayamba mu 2009, zojambula zoyambirira zidapulumutsidwa momwe otchulidwa munthawiyo akuwonekera pazochitika zaposachedwa, komanso ma jaguar, nswala ndi nyama zina. Kachisi wina wokongola wa tawuniyi ndi tchalitchi cha San Pedro ndi San Pablo.
6. Nchiyani chodziwika bwino mnyumba yachifumu ya Municipal?
Nyumba yomangidwa bwino yansanjika ziwirizi yopangidwa ndi kalembedwe ka neoclassical yokhala ndi miyala yakuda, idamangidwa pakati pa 1876 ndi 1896 ndi womanga nyumba waku France La Salle. Chipinda choyamba chimakhala ndi zipata zazitali zazitali zazing'onoting'ono za 17 zothandizidwa ndi zipilala za Tuscan, pomwe pagawo lachiwiri, mogwirizana, pali zitseko 17 zaku France zokhala ndi zokutira zafumbi. Wotchi imayikidwa mu tympanum ya katatu yomwe imakongoletsa nyumbayo. Kumapeto kwa kampanda pamakhala mabasiketi monga ma balusters.
7. Ndikuyembekezera chiyani ku Interactive Watch Factory and Museum?
Mu 1909, a Alberto Olvera Hernández adapanga wotchi yayikulu ku Zacatlán de las Manzanas, osadziwa kuti akuyambitsa miyambo yayitali yazaka 100 zapitazo. The III Generation Clock Factory, yomwe ili m'manja mwa adzukulu ndi abale a Don Alberto, ikupitilizabe kupanga zidutswa zokongola komanso zazikulu ndikuwonetsa anthu makina opanga makina anzeruwa kuti adziwe nthawi. Mufakitole mumatha kusilira ntchito yopanga wotchi, kuyambira pakupanga chitsulo mpaka pamsonkhano komanso kuyesa magiya ake enieni. Ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yomwe ili mkati mwa fakitoyi, zida ndi makina omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga wotchi yoyamba komanso zidutswa zina zimawonetsedwa.
8. Kodi Duwa Limakhala lotani?
Wotchi yokongola iyi mosakayikira ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha Zacatlán. Zinali zopereka kumudzi wa Olvera Clocks pomwe plinth idasinthidwa mu 1986. Wotchi ya 5 mita m'mimba mwake ili ndi nkhope ziwiri ndipo manja ataliitali amazungulira maluwa ndi zomera. Ili ndi mawu amagetsi ndipo inali yoyamba yamtunduwu padziko lapansi. Ngakhale ndi yamagetsi, imakhala ndi zingwe zomwe zimalola kuti zizigwira ntchito kwakanthawi kwakanthawi ngati magetsi atha. Zodzikongoletsera zachilengedwe zimasintha malinga ndi nyengo ndipo nthawi imayika kotala maola ndi maola ndi chime chomwe chimalola kutulutsa nyimbo 9 ndi ma chimes. Wokongola thambo Y Mexico Wokongola komanso wokondedwa ndi awiri a iwo.
9. Kodi Phazi la Mwezi ndilotani?
Pakadali pano pali ola limodzi lalikulu la Olvera m'maiko 14 aku Mexico, m'maiko angapo a American Union komanso m'maiko aku America ndi Europe. Ndi zidutswa za Olvera zomwe zidasandulika miyala yamtengo wapatali padziko lonse lapansi, wopanga mawotchiyo adaganiza zopanga wotchi yokha pansi ndi magawo amwezi padziko lapansi, kuyitsegulira mu Ogasiti 2013 m'chipinda chake chowonetsera ku Zacatlán, mkati mwa kope la 73 la Great Apple Fair. Chidutsacho mwachangu chidakhala chokopa alendo ambiri ndipo chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera odziwitsa magawo amwezi munthawi yeniyeni.
10. Kodi mathithi a Tulimán ndi San Pedro ali kuti?
Mtsinje wokongola wa Tulimán uli pakatikati pa malo osungira zachilengedwe omwe ali ndi dzina lomweli, lomwe lili pamtunda wa 16 km. wa Zacatlán. Pakadali pano pali pafupifupi 300 mita, yogawika m'magawo atatu ndipo pamalo okongola mutha kukayenda, kubwereza, kupachika zip, kukwera pamahatchi ndikusamba m'madzi otsitsimutsa. Pamalo omwewo pali mathithi ang'onoang'ono, koma okongola kwambiri, otchedwa El Cajón, okhala ndi mlatho wopachikidwa. Palinso mtengo womwe thunthu lake lalikulu loboola kuti anthu oposa khumi ndi awiri alowemo. Mtsinje wina wokongola ndi San Pedro, mathithi a 20 mita omwe ali mphindi zochepa kuchokera mtawuni, panjira yopita ku San Miguel Tenango.
11. Kodi ku Piedras Encimadas Valley kuli chiyani?
Chigwa ichi chomwe chili mdera la Camotepec, 25 km. de Zacatlán, amadziwika ndi miyala yake yayikulu komanso yochititsa chidwi, ina pakati pa 10 ndi 20 mita kutalika. Mawonekedwewa amawoneka ngati miyala yomwe idayikidwa pamwamba pa inayo, chifukwa chake dzina la malowo, koma moona kuti ndi ma monoliths osema mwanjira zawo zodabwitsa ndi mphamvu zachilengedwe kupitilira mamiliyoni a zaka. Chifukwa cha mphepo, mvula, dzuwa, kuphulika kwa mapiri, komanso kusintha kwamankhwala komwe kumachitika m'miyala yamiyala, mutha kudalira zokongola zachilengedwe izi. Kuderalo mutha kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi monga kubwereza komanso kupalasa njinga zamapiri.
12. Kodi kukopa kwa Barranca de los Jilgueros ndi kotani?
Chigwa ichi chakuya kupitirira mamita 400 ndi malo amtundu wa namwali womwe uli pafupi kwambiri ndi likulu lakale la Zacatlán. Ngakhale ili ndi malo angapo opezekapo, chofunikira kwambiri ndi chomwe chimayambira kufupi ndi Tulimán Waterfall. Pamphepete mwa nyanjayi pali Cascada de las Tres Marías ndipo zomera ndizolimba kwambiri, mwakuti munthu angaganize kuti ali pakati pa nkhalango zowirira, ngati sizitentha. Malowa ali ndi mabwinja akale a ku Colombiya ndipo kumpoto kuli monolith yokhala ndi zotsalira zomwe amakhulupirira kuti mwina zidakwanitsa zaka miliyoni imodzi.
13. Kodi Paseo de la Barranca Mural ndi yotani?
Paseo de la Barranca, panali nyumba yokongola komanso yayitali kwambiri ya mamitala 100 yomwe ndi chithunzi chaluso cha mbiri ya tawuniyi komanso miyambo yake yayikulu komanso malo osangalatsa. Anapangidwa ndi zidutswa zikwizikwi za ziwiya zadothi zokongola ndi magalasi obwezerezedwanso, malinga ndi kapangidwe ka wojambula waku America a Trish Metzner-Lynch. Usiku, nyali zamagalimoto zimawonetsa kuwala pazithunzi 12 zazikulu zooneka ngati maapulo, zomwe zimaphatikizaponso zikhalidwe zakuwotchi zakumaloko, mathithi, madera azikhalidwe ndi zithunzi zina zokongola zaku mudzi.
14. Ndi zinthu ziti zosangalatsa zomwe Jicolapa ali nazo?
Makilomita atatu okha. kuchokera pakatikati pa Zacatlán ndi tawuni ya Jicolapa, m'mene mumapemphereredwa Ambuye wa Jicolapa, fano la Khristu lomwe lidawonekera pamakoma a kachisi yaying'onoyo. Pa Isitala, masauzande ambiri okhulupirika komanso alendo amabwera ku Jicolapa kukawona zochitika za Passion of Christ. Ku Jicolapa kuli Los Baños, dongosolo lamadzi achilengedwe ndi maiwe oyenera kumwa moziziritsa, wodyetsedwa kuchokera ku kasupe wotchedwa Los Siete Suspiros.
15. Kodi Apple Fair ili kuti?
Zacatlán amatulutsa ma apulo masauzande masauzande pachaka, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imalimidwa mdziko muno m'boma la Puebla. Zambiri zopanga zimasinthidwa ndimakampani akumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi komanso opanga ma cider. Mwambo waukulu ku Zacatlán ndi Great Apple Fair, yomwe yakhala ikuchitikira ku Magic Town kuyambira 1941. Chiwonetserochi chimatenga sabata pafupifupi Ogasiti 15, tsiku la Virgen de la Asunción, oyera mtima olima zipatso, ndi zikuphatikizapo kusankhidwa kwa mfumukazi ya mwambowu, kuvina, nyimbo, mpikisano wachikhalidwe, chiwonetsero cha ntchito zamanja ndi zokopa zina.
16. Kodi ukatswiri waluso m'deralo ndi gastronomy ndi wotani?
Mzere waluso kwambiri ku Zacatlán ndi zokongoletsera pamanja, zidutswa zingapo zomwe zimapangidwa mtawuniyi, monga ma vesti, mabulauzi ndi nsalu zapatebulo. Amagwiranso ntchito kusema ndi kumanga chishalo. Chizindikiro cha luso lophika la Zacatleco ndi mkate wa tchizi kapena kanyumba. Mtauni muli malo ophika buledi angapo omwe akhala akukonzekera zokongoletsera zokongola, mapilo ndi mitundu yonse ya buledi wokhala ndi tchizi kwa nthawi yayitali. Mwa zina mwa nyumba zachikhalidwe ndi La Fama de Zacatlán, La Nacional, Palafox ndi Panadería Vázquez. Pakati pa kutha kwa Okutobala mpaka koyambirira kwa Novembala, Chikondwerero cha Mkate wa Tchizi chimachitika, momwe ophika buledi angapo ndi omwe amadya mkate masauzande ambiri amatenga nawo mbali.
17. Kodi ndi zikondwerero ziti zazikulu ku Zacatlán?
Kuphatikiza pa ziwonetsero za mkate wa apulo ndi tchizi, Zacatlán ali ndi zikondwerero zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tchuthi cha tawunichi chikhale chabwino chaka chonse. Zikondwerero za oyera mtima polemekeza San Pedro ndi San Pablo zidzachitika pa June 29. Namwali wa Assumption amalemekezedwanso kwambiri mtawuniyi ndipo zikondwerero zake pa Ogasiti 15 zimakondwerera mkati mwa Apple Fair. Tsiku la Akufa, kupatula maguwa azikhalidwe, amaphatikizira chiwonetsero cha zopereka ku zócalo. Cider ilinso ndi chikondwerero chake, chomwe chimachitika kuyambira Novembala 13 mpaka 21 Novembala.
18. Kodi mahotela abwino kwambiri ndi ati?
Zacatlán ili ndi malo abwino okhala ndi nyumba zogona zomwe zingakupangitseni kuti muziiwala ku Magic Town. Cabañas El Refugio ndi malo oti mulumikize padziko lapansi pakati pa nkhalango. Xix Xanac ili ndi zipinda zokongola zokhala ndi moto, zotchinga matako ndi zina zambiri zabwino. Zipinda zanyumba zaku La Terra Grande ndizabwino kwambiri ndipo malo ogonawa amapatsa chakudya cham'mawa chokoma. Palinso Hotel Posada Don Ramón, Hotel ndi Cabañas Una Cosita de Zacatlán ndi Casa de Campo, mwa ena.
19. Kudya kuti?
Ku Café del Zaguán amakadya chakudya cham'mawa chabwino komanso chosangalatsa. La Casa de la Abuela ndi malo odyera aku Mexico omwe ali pakhomo la tawuniyi ndipo pali ndemanga zabwino kwambiri za nkhuku ndi mole, kalulu ndi tlacoyos ndi pizza. Tierra 44 ili ndi mndandanda wazambiri wazakudya zomwe zimaphatikizana ndi chakudya chake chokoma, kutulutsa nthiti ndi morita chili. El Balcón del Diabolo ali ndi chithunzi chodabwitsa cha chigwa chakumwera chakumwera, komanso nyama zabwino ndi pasitala pamenyu yake.
Tikukhulupirira kuti bukuli likuthandizani mukamapita ku Mzinda Wabwino wa Zacatlán de las Manzanas. Tikuwonani posachedwa paulendo wina weniweni.
