Tawuni ya Angahuan, m'chigawo cha Michoacán, imadabwitsidwa ndi fungo lokoma la matabwa omwe angodulidwa kumene omwe amapezeka ponseponse. Malo owoneka bwino ndi zikhalidwe za malowa zimapatsa mwayi woyenda kudera lonseli, loyandikana ndi phiri la Paricutín, lokongola.
Angahuan amatanthauza "pakati pa dziko lapansi" ndipo ali ndi mbadwa zambiri, zomwe zidalandira miyambo ndi zikhulupiriro za ufumu wa Purepecha kuyambira nthawi zisanachitike ku Spain. Idakhazikitsidwa nthawi yayitali asanagonjetse ndipo kufalitsa kwake kunachitika ndi akatswiri a Juan de San Miguel ndi Vasco de Quiroga m'zaka za zana la 16.
Ndi umodzi mwamatawuni ang'onoang'ono mdziko lathu momwe miyambo ndi zikondwerero zake zimapulumutsira chikhalidwe cha chidwi ndi umunthu, chifukwa cha kusakanikirana kwa nzika zaku Spain. Kuchokera kudera lino, mashawelo amitundu yambiri omwe amaluka ndi azimayi kumbuyo kwawo amawoneka osiririka, koma koposa nyumba zonse zodyera ndi zotchuka kwambiri, nyumba zomwe akhala akugwiritsa ntchito alimi kwazaka zambiri ndipo patapita nthawi zatumizidwa kumadera ena a Republic. .
Pozunguliridwa ndi chisangalalo choterocho, titha kukhulupirira kuti nyumba zamatabwa zowonongekazi zidatuluka m'malo owonekera; ndizomveka kuti kumene kuli nkhalango zambiri, nyumba zimamangidwa ndi matabwa. Chosangalatsa kwambiri pamtundu wa zomangamanga chotere ndi njira ndi zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito, zosungidwa chifukwa cha miyambo yapakamwa yomwe tidalandira kuyambira mibadwomibadwo.
Malo omwe ali pafupi ndi Sierra Tarasca, monga Paracho, Nahuatzen, Turícuaro ndi Pichátaro, nkhokweyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chipinda chanyumba ndikusungako tirigu. Chopangidwa makamaka ndi paini, chodulidwa, amadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa zomalizira, zomwe zimawoneka pakhomo, m'mawindo ndi pazipata, zonse zokongoletsedwa; pali zipilala zosemedwa zokhala ndi zifanizo zosiyanasiyana ndi matabwa ogwirira ntchito modabwitsa ndi dziko lonse longoyerekeza lomwe ojambula osadziwika amajambula pazithunzi za nyumba zawo. Mwa kusunga zinthuzo mwachilengedwe, mitundu ya nkhuni imagwirizana ndi malankhulidwe achilengedwe.
Nkhokwezo zimapangidwa ndi matabwa akuluakulu owalumikizidwa mwaluso ndi matabwa amphamvu, osagwiritsa ntchito misomali. Madenga ake ndi opindika, omwe matambasula ake ndi zipata zokulirapo. Dongosololi nthawi zambiri limakhala lalikulu ndipo kukwezeka kumangokhala ndi khomo ndipo nthawi zina kumakhala ndi zenera.
Kuphatikiza pa payini, mitengo ina yolimba monga thundu imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi zimadulidwa mwezi wathunthu kuti zizikhala motalika, kenako zimachiritsidwa kuti njenjete, mdani wake wamkulu, asalowemo. Poyamba mitengoyo idadulidwa ndi macheka, ngakhale nkhwangwa, ndipo bolodi limodzi lokha (makamaka kuyambira pakati) limagwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka mita 10 kutalika. Izi zasintha chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa zinthu zopangira zazikulu.
Nkhokwe zimapangidwa ndi akalipentala apadera, koma manja a abwenzi ndi abale akuwonetsa mgwirizano ndi zoyeserera za eni mtsogolo. Mwachikhalidwe, mwamunayo ndi amene amayang'anira ntchito yomanga ndipo mkazi amangofunika kutsiriza uvuni. Mchitidwewu wadutsa kuchokera kwa bambo kupita kwa mwana wamwamuna, ndipo onse aphunzira kusema ndi kusema nkhuni. Ngakhale banja limakula, chifukwa cha mamangidwe ake, nyumbayo ipitilizabe kukula koyambirira: malo apadera omwe mumadya, kugona, kupemphera ndikusunga tirigu. Chimanga chimauma ku tapango, malo omwe amathanso kukhala ngati chipinda chaching'ono kwambiri pabanjali.
Khola limakhala ndi zipinda ziwiri zazikulu: chipinda chogona ndi tapango ndi khitchini, kanyumba kena kakang'ono kamatabwa kolekanitsidwa ndi koyamba ndi patio yamkati, komwe amagwira ntchito ndikukondwerera zikondwerero zosiyanasiyana. Palinso nkhokwe ziwiri zomwe zimaphatikiza kapangidwe ka matabwa ndi ma adobe massifs.
Monga mwalamulo, mipando ndiyosowa komanso yoyambira: mateti okutidwa omwe amafalikira usiku ngati mabedi, zingwe m'makona kuti apachike zovala, thunthu ndi guwa lansembe labanja, malo olemekezeka mnyumba. Kuseri kwa guwa lansembe, zithunzi za abale amoyo ndi akufa zidasakanizidwa ndi zojambula zachipembedzo. Nyumba zamtunduwu zimatsegukira kumidzi kapena pakhonde lamkati.
Nyumbayi ili ndi dzina la banja lonse. Malinga ndi miyambo yawo, malanda a ana atsopanowo amayikidwa m'manda pamoto, limodzi ndi makolo awo. Apa ndiye pakatikati pogona, malo oyamikiranso chakudya. Matebulo, mipando ili pano ndipo mbale zonse ndi mitsuko yogwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku amapachikidwa pamakoma. Chipinda chogona chimakhala ndi thabwa lamatabwa kuti apange tapango, pomwe pamakhala matabwa. Kudenga ili dzenje limatsalira kuti lizitha kufikira kumtunda kwa nkhokwe.
Gawo lovuta kwambiri pomanga nyumbayi ndi denga lokutidwa ndi zingwe, zopepuka zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa matailosi. Pamsonkhano wake, magawo omwe adatengedwa pakati pa makungwa amtengo amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mtengo wochepa kwambiri wa fir kapena mtengo wamipirowu mwachilengedwe; Amalola kuti mvula igwe ndipo m'nyengo yotentha imapindika ndipo siyiyenda. Chifukwa cha zovuta zonse, zimakhala zovuta kupeza denga lamtunduwu m'minda ya Sierra Tarasca.
Dengalo limayamba ndimakutu, pomwe lokwera lomwe limalola matabwa am'mbali limayikidwa. Izi zimathandizira padenga lonse lomwe limapangidwa ndi shingle, ntchito yaukalipentala yomwe imafunikira luso lalikulu kuti apange msonkhano wolondola, kuti athe kusonkhanitsa ndikuimasula m'masiku awiri okha.
Ntchito yopanga matabwa ikamalizidwa, nyumba yonse imakhala yopanda madzi ndi ma varnishi apadera, omwe amateteza ku chinyezi ndi njenjete. Ngati ntchito yochiritsa yakhala yabwino, nkhokwe imatha kupitilira zaka zopitilira 200.
M'nyumba zonga izi, zonunkhira paini, anthu a Angahuan aluka maloto ndi zovuta zawo kwazaka zambiri. Troje ndiye kachisi wawo, malo opatulika pomwe amachitirako ntchito zawo za tsiku ndi tsiku komanso malo omwe amakhala amoyo mogwirizana ndi chilengedwe.
NGATI MUPITA KU ANGAHUAN
Mutha kuchoka ku Morelia pa Highway 14 kulowera ku Uruapan. Mukafika kumeneko, tengani Highway 37, yolowera ku Paracho ndi pafupifupi 18 km musanafike ku Capácuaro, tembenuzirani kumanja ku Angahuan (makilomita 20). Kumeneku mudzapeza ntchito zonse ndipo mutha kusangalala ndi malingaliro okongola a phiri la Paricutín; anthu akumaloko atha kukutsogolerani.
