Mukafika, simutha kulingalira za kuchuluka kwa chisangalalo chomwe mudzakhala nacho munkhalango yobiriwira nthawi zonse m'mapiri a Los Tuxtlas, kumwera kwa Veracruz.
Madzi ake ambiri komanso kufupi ndi gombe zimapangitsa kuti malowa akhale malo oyenera kuchezerako. Utsi wambiri womwe umachokera m'mphepete mwa nyanja umakola mitengo yayitali ndikuphimba nkhalango yobiriwira m'nkhalango, kuphulika kwamasamba kwambiri Padziko Lapansi, kuti iwapatse mphamvu kwambiri ndi chinyezi m'mapiri am'nkhalango okhathamira ndi madzi yomwe imagwera mochuluka kuchokera kumwamba, yomwe imatuluka ndikudutsa m'mitsempha mazana angapo yomwe imabwera ndikutuluka kuchokera ku Atlantic Ocean.
Zamoyo zosiyanasiyana ku Los Tuxtlas ndi zina mwa zazikulu kwambiri ku Mexico - ndi agulugufe okha mitundu yoposa 500 yomwe idalembedwa-, pomwe zomera ndi nyama zingapo ndizofala, ndiye kuti, sizikupezeka kwina kulikonse padziko lapansi. Pali mitundu ya mitundu ikuluikulu monga jaguar ndi cougar, yodzionetsera ngati toucan yachifumu, yolemetsa ngati boa, yodabwitsa ngati mileme yoyera, komanso yopambana ngati gulugufe wabuluu.
ZOCHITIKA ZOSANGALATSA
Koma nkhalango iyi ikumalizidwa. M'zaka 30 zapitazi chisangalalo cha ziweto ndi ulimi, chifukwa chodula mitengo kwambiri pazifukwa zina, chatha ndi magawo atatu mwa malowa. Nyama monga tapir, chiwombankhanga, ndi macaw ofiira atheratu.
Chuma chotere ndikuwononga malowa zidapangitsa kuti alengezedwe pa Novembala 23, 1998, Los Tuxtlas Biosphere Reserve, yokhala ndi malo okwana 155,000 ha omwe ali ndi zigawo zitatu, malo okwera kwambiri okhala ndi malo omwe sanasokonezeke kwambiri: mapiri a San Martín, San Martín Martín Pajapan, makamaka Sierra de Santa Marta.
Zachilengedwe zomwe alimi ochokera kumadera osiyanasiyana mdera lino akhala akuchita kwa zaka eyiti ndichinthu chenicheni choteteza zachilengedwe. Kufunika kwa ntchito yake kudatsimikiziridwa pomwe idathandizidwa ndi Mexico Fund Yosamalira Zachilengedwe ndipo, pakadali pano, ndi United Nations Development Program.
Zonsezi zidayamba mu 1997 ndi gulu loyamba la alendo mdera laling'ono la López Mateos -El Marinero-, ndipo m'modzi mwa iwo asanu adalumikizana mpaka lero. López Mateos ili pakati pa mitsinje iwiri komanso pansi pa nkhalango Sierra de Santa Marta, pomwe njira yoyamba yomasulira idapangidwira, momwe zimakhalira mankhwala, zokongoletsera ndi chakudya m'derali. Njirayo imadutsa mathithi okongola omwe amapezeka pang'ono pang'ono kuchokera mtawuniyi, ndimadzi oyera oyera komanso pansi pamitengo yayikulu m'nkhalango.
Maulendo adapangidwa kuti aziwona mbalame, monga ma toucans, ma parakeet ndi mbalame zamitundu yambiri, ndipo msasa umachitikira pakati pa nkhalango ya Cerro El Marinero. Kuwona kwa mapiri ndi nyanja kuchokera pamwamba pake ndikopatsa chidwi, ndipo kumva kugona pakati pa nkhalango zowona ndichinthu chomwe tonsefe tiyenera kuyendera kamodzi m'miyoyo yathu.
ZOKHUDZA KWAMBIRI
López Mateos, monga madera ena onse, adakonzedwa kuti alandire alendo m'malo osavuta, koma omasuka, ndipo mwachikondi chochuluka kuchokera ku chuma chake chachikulu, anthu ochezeka komanso olimbikira ntchito. Chakudya m'nyumba zawo chimakhala chosangalatsa kwambiri: zinthu zam'madera, monga malanga (tuber), chocho (maluwa a kanjedza), chagalapoli (sitiroberi yakutchire), nsomba zam'mtsinje ndi zakudya zina, zonse zomwe zimatsagana ndi mikate yopanga oda. dzanja.
La Margarita ndi gulu lina la projekiti, lomwe lili kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Nyanja ya Catemaco, mbali ina ya mzinda wodziwika womwewo. Mtsinje womwe umadutsa munyanja yapafupi ndi tawuniyi ndi pothawirapo mbalame zam'madzi, zakomweko komanso zosamukira, monga abakha, zitsamba zamitundumitundu, akabawi, zikolowe ndi akalulu. Nthawi zina zimakhala zotheka kuwona ng'ona ndi otter pakati pa dambo.
Poyenda pa kayak pa Nyanja ya Catemaco, mutha kusangalala ndi kukula kwake komanso kubiriwira komwe kuli mozungulira, kuwonjezera poti petroglyphs zina zisanachitike ku Spain zimadziwika m'mbali mwa galasi lamadzi lamatsenga. Komanso pali malo ofukula mabwinja a El Chininal, opangidwa ndi maziko omwe amakhalabe ndi zinsinsi zambiri.
Pakati pa mapiri okhala ndiudzu komanso ozunguliridwa ndi mitsinje, mitsinje ndi maiwe amadzi amchere ndi gulu la khofi la Miguel Hidalgo, yemwe mathithi ake akuluakulu a Cola de Caballo, obisika pakati pa udzu, ndi 40 mita kutalika.
Ku Miguel Hidalgo, kumakonzedwa misasa ku Lake Apompal, phiri lophulika lozunguliridwa ndi nkhalango, ndipo maulendo amapita ku nazale komwe azimayi amderalo amalima ndikugulitsa zokongoletsera.
Sontecomapan ndi nyanja yayikulu yomwe imatsikira ku Gulf of Mexico ndipo ili ndi mitsinje 12 yomwe imatsika kuchokera kumapiri a Los Tuxtas. Mgwirizano wamadzi amchere ndi amchere wapanga malo oyenera kuti mangrove akhale ochuluka, ndi nkhanu zake zofiira ndi zamtambo, ma raccoon ndi ng'ona.
Mu paradaiso uyu, anthu amderalo adadzikonzekeretsa kuti alandire alendo ndikupanga zofunikira, monga chipinda chodyeramo chamatabwa panja. Mukakwera bwato amatha kuwona cormorants, abakha, nkhono, mphamba, zitsamba, mbalame ndi mbalame zina. Maiwe, mathithi, phanga lokhala ndi mileme ndi zokopa zina zimalimbikitsa ulendowu.
KUCHOKERA PAKUFUNA KUPITA MIPHOSO
Madera awiri omwe aphatikizidwa posachedwa pantchitoyi ndi Costa de Oro ndi Arroyo de Lisa, omwe ali pagombe. Zosangalatsa zambiri zimakumananso patali: rafting imachitika pamtsinje womwe umawagawa; mathithi amachezeredwa poyenda thukuta; Phanga la Pirates - komwe Corsair Lorencillo adatetezedwa m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri - adalowa m'boti; Chilumba cha mbalame, m'nyanja, chimasonkhanitsa ma frig, ma pelican ndi ma gull omwe amakhala pamenepo; Kukwera ku nyumba yowunikirako ndiko kusangalala ndi malingaliro owoneka bwino kunyanja komwe mungatsike - chikumbutso - kuti mulandiridwe mu bwato mita 40 pansipa.
Ndi chilengedwe chenicheni aliyense amapambana, am'deralo, alendo, makamaka chilengedwe. Monga ananenera a Valentín Azamar, mlimi wa ku López Mateos: "Akafika, anthu omwe amabwera kudzatiwona saganiza kuti angasangalale bwanji ndi nkhalangoyo ndipo akachoka sadziwa kuti zinawathandiza motani pothandiza dera lathu.
