Omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chodziwika bwino chamoyo, milungu ndi chilengedwe, amatsenga aku Mayan adatenga gawo lofunikira pochiza matenda ndikuchepetsa matemberero. Kumanani ndi miyambo yawo yachinsinsi!
Nakuk Sojom adadziwa atadzuka tsiku lomwelo kuti adachitidwa "zoyipa", komanso kuwonjezera pa chilango chochokera kwa milungu chifukwa cholephera pamiyambo; anali atasanza komanso anali ndi matenda otsegula m'mimba, anali kutentha ndi malungo ndipo mutu wake unkazungulira chifukwa cha kupweteka kwambiri; Momwemonso, adalota maloto achilendo komanso omvetsa chisoni pomwe nyamayi yayikulu yokhala ndi maso ngati makala amoto imathamangitsa gwape, ndikukweza, ndikupha.
Nakuk Sojom Iye adadziwa atadzuka kuti gwape ameneyu ndi "munthu wina" wake, nyama yomwe gawo la mzimu wake limamuyitana njira, ndikuti jaguar wamkulu anali mnzake wazinyama wa udaku kapena wamisala zoyipa zomwe zidamupangitsa. Kuwona mnzake yemwe adamuthamangitsa m'maloto adamuwuza kuti adathamangitsidwa ku phiri lopatulika ndi milungu yamakolo.
Masiku awiri m'mbuyomu Nakuk Sojom anali atabwera ku sing'anga, yemwe atatenga chikhumbo chake adampatsa kuti amwe kulowetsedwa kwa zitsamba, koma matenda anali kukulira, ndipo tsiku lomwelo zidamupeza kuti adangotaya wayjel yake, koma mwina uaiaghon idaganiza "Dulani nthawi yake", ndiye kuti atenge moyo wake atavutika pang'ono pang'ono. Kotero adaganiza zoimbira h ’ilol, "Yemwe akuwona", kuti apulumutse mayendedwe ake kuimfa, zomwe zingabweretse thupi lake lomwe. H'ilol anali munthu woyera, dokotala wa mzimu, yemwe kuwonjezera pa kukhala nyama mwakufuna kwake amatha kusinthidwa kukhala comet, ndipo yekhayo amene amatha kuchiritsa kutayika kwa mzimu ndi oyipayo, chifukwa iyemwini amatha kuyambitsa matenda amenewo. H'ilol, atavala mkanjo wake wakuda ndi ndodo yake kumanja kwake kumanzere, adafika kunyumba kwa Nakuk Sojom kanthawi kena, ndipo nthawi yomweyo adamufunsa za maloto ake omwe amatha kumasulira chifukwa cha "masomphenya" ake, ndikuti adawulula zomwe chulel kapena mzimu udakumana nawo mwa kudziteteza wokha kuchokera mthupi la odwala ali mtulo. Atamvera loto la nyamayi ndi mbawala, h’ilol adazindikira kuti njira ya Nakuk Sojom idatayika ndipo sinatetezedwe kunkhalango, chifukwa cha chifundo cha uaiaghon idasandulika jaguar. Kenako adamugwira mosamala ndipo kumenyedwa kwa mitsempha yake kumamuwuzanso yemwe wamisalayo amamuwononga: bambo wachikulire wodziwika bwino, yemwe adatumidwa ndi mdani wa Nakuk Sojom kuti abwezere zoyipa kubwezera chipongwe chakale.
H’ilol adalankhula ndi abale a Nakuk Sojom ndipo onse adakonzekera kukonzekera mwambowu. Ali ndi Nkhukundembo wamwamuna wakuda, madzi ochokera akasupe opatulika, osakhudzidwa ndi dzanja la munthu, maluwa, singano zapaini ndi zitsamba zosiyanasiyana, komanso anayankha. Adakonzekereranso posol ndi tamales za hilil. Pakadali pano, wamisalayo adamanga khola mozungulira bedi la odwala, lomwe limayimira nyumba za phiri lopatulika pomwe milungu imasunga ndikuteteza anzawo azinyama.
Nthawi yomweyo wamkulu, zoperekazo zidaperekedwa, wodwalayo adasambitsidwa m'madzi opatulika ndi zitsamba zochiritsa, adamuveka zovala zoyera, ndipo adagona pakama. Shaman adamupatsa kulowetsedwa ndikumwa mafuta odzola pamimba pake, akumazungulira mozungulira kumanzere; Kenako adatsuka ndi zitsamba zingapo, kuyatsa fodya wake, ndikuyamba kupopera chizindikirocho pang'ono pang'ono, kwinaku akupemphera mapemphero ataliatali omwe angapangitse milungu kuti itenge nyama ya mnzake ya Nakuk Sojom ndikuyibwezeretsanso phiri lopatulika. Pamapeto pa mapempherowo, adayitanitsa "kuyitana kwa moyo" wa Nakuk Sojom, akumulimbikitsa kuti abwerere: "Bwerani Nakuk, funsani milungu kuti akukhululukireni, mubwerere komwe mudali nokha, kuchokera komwe mumawopa ndikutayika", kwinaku mukukoka magazi kuchokera khosi la Turkey wakuda, yemwe amayimira Nakuk mwiniwake, ndikupatsa wodwalayo madontho pang'ono kuti amwe.
Shaman atatha kudya, wodwala ndi othandizira adadya, ndipo atapatsa amayi ndi okalamba chisamaliro cha odwala, h'ilol, limodzi ndi ena onse pabanja, adapita kuguwa la phiri lopatulika Kuchita miyambo yofunikira ndikusiya Turkey wakuda, atamwalira kale, kumeneko posinthana ndi moyo wa Nakuk Sojom. Pasanathe masiku awiri, wodwalayo adatha kudzuka: adayambiranso kuwongolera njira yake, mphamvu zoyipa zidagonjetsedwa, milunguyo idamukhululukira. Zaka mazana isanachitike mwambo wakuchiritsa wa Nakuk Sojom, wamkulu shamans anali olamulira omwe, omwe adaphunzira, kudzera m'maloto awo, kupembedza, kuchiritsa komanso kulumikizana ndi milunguyo, pambuyo pake kuchita miyambo ingapo yoyambira. Mphindi yomaliza yamiyamboyi idapangidwa ndikumeza njoka kapena nyama ina yamphamvu kenako ndikubadwanso ngati asing'anga, amuna omwe ali ndi mphamvu zauzimu. Shamans, kudzera mu chisangalalo kapena kutuluka kwa moyo, komwe kumabwera ndikubowola bowa ndi zomera zamaganizidwe, komanso kusinkhasinkha, kusala kudya, kudziletsa pakugonana komanso kutulutsa magazi awo, adakwanitsa kukumana ndi milungu, sintha kukhala nyama, kupita kumwamba ndi kumanda, kupeza anthu otayika ndi zinthu, kulingalira zomwe zimayambitsa matenda, kuvumbula zigawenga ndi ochita zoipa, ndikuwongolera mphamvu zachilengedwe ngati matalala. Zonsezi zinawapangitsa kukhala nkhoswe pakati pa milungu ndi anthu.
Mu Popol Vuh wa quan mayan Olamulira a Shaman amafotokozedwa motere:
“Mafumu akulu ndi amuna otsogola anali mafumu amphamvu a Gucumatz ndi Cotuhá, ndi mafumu amphamvu a Quicab ndi Cavizirnah. Iwo ankadziwa ngati nkhondo ingamenyedwe ndipo zonse zinali zowonekera pamaso pawo… .Koma osati mwa njira iyi kokha mkhalidwe wa ambuyewo unali waukulu; Kusala kwawo kunalinso kwakukulu… ndipo izi zinali kulipidwa kuti zinalengedwa ndi kubweza ufumu wawo… anasala ndi kupereka nsembe, motero anawonetsa maudindo awo monga Mbuye ”. Ndipo za makolo akale a mafuko a Quiche adati: "Kenako, anthu amatsenga, Nawal Winak, adakonzekera kubwera kwake. Kuyang'ana kwake kudafika kutali, mbali ndi dziko lapansi; panalibe chilichonse chofanana ndi zomwe adawona pansi pa thambo. Iwo anali akulu, amuna anzeru, mitu ya maphwando onse a Tecpán ”.
Atafika ku Spain, asamariya adabisala, koma adakhalabe amuna anzeru komanso odziwika mtawuniyi, adapitilizabe kuchita malonda awo ngati ochiritsa komanso olosera, ndipo pitirizani kutero mpaka lero.
