Wobadwira ku Pátzcuaro mu 1908, ali ndi zaka 92, wojambula, wolemba komanso wosema ziboliboli, Alfredo Zalce ndi m'modzi mwa omaliza omaliza a School of Painting yaku Mexico.
Wobadwira ku Pátzcuaro mu 1908, ali ndi zaka 92, wojambula, wolemba komanso wosema ziboliboli, Alfredo Zalce ndi m'modzi mwa omaliza omaliza a School of Painting yaku Mexico.
Anayamba ntchito yake yophunzira ku Academia de San Carlos ku Mexico, ndipo ali ndi zaka makumi awiri adadziwika koyamba ku Seville. Ntchito ya Zalce ili ndi zithunzi zambiri zatsiku ndi tsiku, kusokonekera komanso nkhondo zademokalase za anthu aku Mexico. Luis Cardoza y Aragón akufotokoza izi motere: "Mukamaganiza za ntchito yabwino kwambiri ya Zalce, timakumana ndi ungwiro, kuyenga kwake komanso kusagwirizana kwake", kusagwirizana komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi kudzipereka kwawo kovomerezeka.
Monga wofufuza payekhapayekha, wokhala ndi chidwi chofanana ndi wasayansi, Zalce akuyandikira utoto ndikukumbukira zaubwana wake, womwe adakhala m'tawuni ya Tacubaya, m'mphepete mwa mzindawu m'ma 1920.
“Makolo anga anali ojambula. Kuyambira ndili mwana ndimagwira ntchito yojambula. Bambo anga anamwalira ali aang'ono kwambiri, ndipo ndili ndi zaka 14 ndinakhala mutu wa banja. Mchimwene wanga anali kuphunzira zamankhwala ndipo sankafuna kuti ndiphunzire kupenta chifukwa ojambula amanjala. Chifukwa chake ndimayenera kugwira ntchito yojambula zithunzi. Nditamaliza sukulu yasekondale, ndidapangana ndi amayi anga ndikuwauza kuti: "Tengani zithunzi ndipo ndipita kusukulu." Ndinkayenera kuyenda kunyumba yanga kupita kusukulu, kanayi patsiku. Ola loyenda. Ndinabadwira ku Pátzcuaro, koma kumayambiriro kwa Revolution nkhondo mabanja ambiri adathawira ku Mexico City. Kenako ndimakhala ku Tacubaya, womwe unali tawuni yokongola yopatukana ndi likulu, tsopano ndi dera lowopsa ndipo ndichifukwa chake sindifunanso kupita ku Mexico. Chilichonse chomwe chinali chokongola kwambiri chawonongeka ”.
Mu 1950 Zalce adasamutsira msonkhano wake ku Morelia, mzinda womwe akukhala mpaka pano. Wopanga waluso, adayesetsa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zonse pakupanga kwake pulasitiki: kujambula, zotsekemera, zojambulajambula, zolemba pamapepala, matabwa, linoleum, komanso kupaka mafuta ndi fresco.
“Diego Rivera anali mphunzitsi wanga ku San Carlos kwa chaka chimodzi. Anakamba nkhani zomwe zimandithandiza kwambiri. Mphamvu yake inali yofunika kwambiri pakapangidwe kazithunzi zakujambula ku Mexico, ndi chikhalidwe chakuya kwambiri ".
Ngakhale akufotokozera kuti kupaka utoto kumakhalapo ku Mexico, zinali m'ma 1920, m'boma la Álvaro Obregón, pomwe Rivera adabwerera kuchokera ku Europe kukanena kuti "monga momwe alimi amafunira malo, ojambulawo amafuna makoma kuti atanthauzire kusintha" .
Nthawi yadutsa ndipo ngakhale Zalce akupitilizabe kupenta, manja ake amasowa kutalika; akupitilizabe kujambula kutanganidwa ndi ulemu komanso ulemu ngakhale atakalamba komanso matenda omwe amamuvutitsa: "monga momwe mungaganizire, zitseko zanga zadzaza ndi mankhwala omwe ndiyenera kupereka kudzera kugulitsa garaja," akutero, akumwetulira .
Zaka makumi atatu zadziwika kwambiri mwamunayo, wojambulayo. Zalce anali wokangalika kwambiri pamavuto azikhalidwe panthawiyo: anali membala woyambitsa League of Revolutionary Writers and Artists mu 1933. Pofika mu 1937 adali m'gulu la akatswiri ojambula ku Taller de la Gráfica Popular, yomwe idakweza kukonzanso mwatsopano kwa zithunzi zaku Mexico komanso ufulu wofufuza. Mu 1944 adasankhidwa kukhala pulofesa wa utoto ku National School of Painting "La Esmeralda", ndipo mu 1948 National Institute of Fine Arts idakonza zochitika zazikulu zomwe zidawonekeranso, zomwe zawonetsedwanso m'malo owonetsera zakale ku Europe, United States. United States, South America ndi Caribbean, ndipo ndi gawo limodzi lofunika kutolera kwayekha.
Mu 1995 chiwonetsero chamsonkho chinakonzedwa ku Museum of Contemporary Art of Morelia, yomwe imadziwika ndi dzina lake, komanso ku Museum of the People of Guanajuato komanso ku National Room of Museum of the Palace of Fine Arts ku Mexico City. Kuchokera pamiyala mpaka ku batik, kuchokera pakulemba ndi kujambula zithunzi mpaka mafuta, kuchokera pazowumba zoumba miyala mpaka chosema komanso kuchokera ku duco kupita ku zojambulazo, mwazinthu zina, chiwonetserochi chinali chojambula bwino kwambiri pakupanga mwaluso kwambiri kwa mbuye Alfredo Zalce. Mulungu asunge zaka zina zambiri!
Gwero: Malangizo a Aeroméxico Nambala 17 Michoacán / Fall 2000
