M'mapiri aku Mexico, komwe kuli nyengo yabwino, tawuni ya Mexico ya Aculco imabweretsa nyumba zokongola, zokongola zachilengedwe, zaluso zokongola komanso chakudya chokoma. Tikukupemphani kuti mudziwe Aculco ndi bukuli lathunthu.
1. Kodi Aculco ili kuti?
Aculco de Espinoza, kapena kungoti Aculco, ndi mzinda wawung'ono wam'mizinda ya Mexica dzina lomweli, womwe uli kumapiri ataliatali, kumpoto kwenikweni kwa boma, kumalire ndi Querétaro. Kudera la Mexico, lazunguliridwa ndi maboma a Polotitlán, Acambay, Timilpan ndi Jilotepec. Aculco ili pafupi kwambiri ndi mizinda ikuluikulu ingapo. Ulendo wochokera ku Mexico City ndi 136 km. pa msewu 57 kulowera ku Querétaro; kutalika kwa km. 115 atenga kupatuka komwe kumapita ku Arroyo Zarco, ndikupeza Aculco 15 km kutali. za kuwoloka. Toluca ndi 110 km kutali. Kuyenda pamsewu waukulu wa 55 kulowera ku Querétaro ndi Santiago de Querétaro ndi 91 km kutali. kulowera ku San Juan del Río.
2. Kodi mbiri yakale ya Aculco ndi iti?
Monga momwe zilili ndi mayina ambiri ku Mexico asanachitike ku Spain, pali matanthauzidwe angapo a tanthauzo la "Aculco" Mtundu wina umati ndi liwu lachi Nahua lomwe limatanthauza "M'madzi opotoka" pomwe linanso likutanthauza kuti tanthauzo ndi "Malo pomwe madzi amapindika »Mulimonsemo, palibe kukayika kuti dzinalo limazungulira madzi, popeza mchilankhulo cha Otomí,« Aculco »amatanthauza« Madzi awiri ». Ngakhale dzina lomwe lidalipo ndi Nahua, malo okhala ku Aculco asanachitike ku Spain adakhazikitsidwa ndi Otomi koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 12. Pambuyo pake idalamulidwa ndi a Mexica ndi Aaztec mpaka Moctezuma I adaligonjetsa ku Kingdom of Tlacopan. Ogonjetsawo anafika mu 1540 ndipo anayambitsa tawuni yoyambirira ya ku Puerto Rico yotchedwa San Jerónimo. Ku Aculco, magulu odziyimira pawokha motsogozedwa ndi Hidalgo adataya nkhondo yawo yoyamba yofunika, pa Novembala 7, 1810. Atalandira ufulu, Aculco adakwezedwa kukhala boma ndipo mu 2015 adaphatikizidwa ndi dongosolo la Pueblos Mágicos.
3. Kodi nyengo yakomweko imakhala yotani?
Aculco ili pamtunda wa mamita 2,440 pamwamba pa nyanja, ndikusangalala ndi nyengo yozizira yamapiri pakati pa masika ndi nthawi yophukira, kutentha kwapakati pa 13.2 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira kumakhala kozizira ku Aculco, pomwe ma thermometer amagwa kwambiri pakati pa Disembala ndi February, mpaka madigiri zero. Aculco imagwa mvula 700mm pachaka, ndi nyengo yamvula yomwe imayamba kuyambira koyambirira kwa Epulo mpaka Okutobala ngakhale Novembala. Chifukwa chake ndichanzeru kuti mupite ku Aculco ndi ambulera komanso kuti musasowe zovala zotentha.
4. Kodi zokopa zazikulu za Aculco ndi ziti?
Main Garden, ndi kiosk yake yokongola, ndiye poyambira pofufuza Aculco. Kuchokera pamenepo muyenera kudutsa ku Parishi ndi Ex-Convent ku San Jerónimo, Casa Hidalgo, Nyumba Yachikhalidwe, Malo Otsuka Anthu, Colorado Bridge ndi Sanctuary ya Lord of Nenthé. Pafupi ndi Aculco pali malo okonda zachilengedwe ndi nyumba ndi mabwinja ofunikira mbiri yakale, monga Montaña, Dam ndi Hacienda Ñadó, Tixhiñú ndi La Concepción Waterfalls, komanso Hacienda Arroyo Zarco. Pafupi ndi Aculco pali matauni angapo okopa alendo, makamaka m'malo awo achipembedzo, monga San Lucas Totolmaloya, Santa Ana Matlavat ndi San Pedro Denhi. Aculquenses ali ndi luso labwino kwambiri pamiyala komanso popanga zopangidwa ndi mkaka.
5. Kodi Munda Wamkulu Wotani?
Aculco Main Garden ndi malo okongola okhala ndi mitengo komanso malo okongola, olamulidwa ndi kanyumba kokongola koboola pakati kokhala ndi denga lofiira. Malo ogulitsirawo ali kalembedwe ka Tuscan ndipo adamangidwa mu 1899. Mumthunzi wa mitengo muli mabenchi angapo omwe amapereka malo ozizira ndi odekha kuti alendo azipumako asanapitilize maulendo awo Mzinda Wamatsenga. Kutsogolo kwa Main Garden kuli nyumba zophiphiritsa za likulu lodziwika bwino ku Aculco, monga kachisi wa parishi ya San Jerónimo, a Presidency ya Portic ndi Portals, komwe kuli malo ogulitsira komwe mungapeze zinthu zopangidwa ndi manja mtawuniyi.
6. Kodi chidwi cha Malo Opatulika a Lord of Nenthé ndi chiani?
Chaputala choyambirira cha Señor de Nenthé chomwe chidamangidwa mu 1702, chidawonongedwa mu 1943 atawonongedwa kumapeto kwa ma 1920 munkhondo ya Cristero. Malo opatulika atsopanowa adamangidwa mwanjira yazomangamanga zamakono. Nthano ina yokhudza kupembedza Ambuye wa Nenthé imati nthawi yachilala yayikulu chapempherolo chidawotcha ndipo chithunzi cha "Lord of Water" chidapezeka chilipo pamalo pomwe kasupe adatulukira. Nthano ina ikusonyeza kuti Khristu Woyera adapulumutsa modabwitsa msirikali ku asirikali odziyimira pawokha mu 1810. Mulimonsemo, mvula ikachedwa, anthu wamba amatenga chithunzicho akuyenda, ndikupempha madzi.
7. Kodi Parishi ndi Ex-Convent ya San Jerónimo ndi yotani?
Zipinda zodzikongoletsera za gulu lino zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa ndi anthu aku Franciscans kuyambira zaka za m'ma 1540 ndipo kachisiyu adamangidwa pakati pa 1764 ndi 1759. Choyang'ana parishiyi ndi Tequitqui kapena kalembedwe ka Baroque, zithunzi ndi zaluso zopangidwa ndi nzika zaku Mesoamerican pazomanga ndimapangidwe aku Spain. Mkati mwake muli chithunzi cha Dona Wathu wa Phiri la Karimeli wopulumutsa miyoyo ku purigatoriyo komanso mtundu wa Mgonero Womaliza, Wopangidwa ndi waluso wodziwika bwino munthawi ya viceroyalty, Miguel Cabrera. M'nyumba yakale yamatchalitchi yakale mumakhala zojambula za mafuta ku San Antonio de Padua ndi San Juan Nepomuceno.
8. Kodi Casa Hidalgo ndi chiyani?
Ndi nyumba yayikulu yansanjika ziwiri yomwe ili pafupi ndi Purezidenti wa Municipal, yokhala ndi zipilala zotsika pansi ndi zipilala zozungulira kumtunda. Nyumbayi inali ya mayi Mariana Legorreta, apongozi ake a Insurgent José Rafael Marcelino Polo. Amatchedwa Casa Hidalgo chifukwa bambo wa Fuko, Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, adagona usiku womwewo pa Novembala 5 ndi 6, 1810, madzulo a Nkhondo yoopsa ya Aculco, yomwe idamenyedwa pa 7, pomwe magulu ankhondo A Republican adagonjetsedwa mwamphamvu ndi mafumu achifumuwo. Nyumbayi yakhala ikukonzedwa kangapo m'mbiri yake, kuphatikizapo kusinthidwa kwa zipata zapakona ndi portal yatsopano yokhala ndi zipilala zazitali. Pakadali pano cholumikizira chidapangidwa utoto wowala kwambiri.
9. Kodi Nyumba Yachikhalidwe Ili Kuti?
Nyumba ya Chikhalidwe cha Aculco, yomwe imakhalanso ndi Municipal Historical Archive, ndi nyumba yomwe ili ku Calle Manuel del Mazo 4 pakati, yomwe imagwira ntchito ku Venustiano Carranza Primary School, yomangidwa pamalo a Nyumba Yachifumu Yakale. Ndi nyumba yayikulu yosanja imodzi yomwe imapezeka panjira yofananira ndi masitepe ofupika okhala ndi masitepe atatu ndipo kutsogolo kwake kuli khomo lotseguka lotseguka komanso magulu angapo azenera lililonse la 3, zinthu zonsezi ndi mabwalo otsika kwambiri. Nyumba Yachikhalidwe ndi malo owonetsera zaluso komanso zochitika zina pachikhalidwe.
10. Kodi Zovala Zapagulu ndi Zotani?
Mpaka posachedwa, m'matawuni omwe akusowa madzi, zovala zapagulu zimamangidwa kuti anthu azichapa; masamba omwe tsopano ali ndi maumboni owoneka bwino a nthawi zakale. Zovala zapagulu za Aculco zidamangidwa mu 1882, kugwiritsa ntchito kasupe wa Ojo de Agua, gwero lalikulu la chakudya kwa anthu. Kwa zaka zoposa 100 pakhala pali nthano ku Aculco ya ana ena omwe akanapezeka ndi mfiti, kuwatengera ku mtengo wa pirú womwe uli pafupi ndi malo ochapirako, omwe thunthu lawo limakhala ngati kukumbatirana anyamata. Zimanenedwa kuti ngati khungwa la mtengowo labowoka, pamatuluka chinthu chachilendo chofiira. Mutha kuyesa kuwona mbiri yanu paulendo wanu wopita ku Aculco.
11. Kodi chidwi cha Puente Colorado ndi chiyani?
Mlatho uwu unali gawo loyambirira kufika mtawuniyi, pamseu wolumikiza Aculco ndi famu ya Arroyo Zarco komanso Camino Real de Tierra Adentro, ndipo ili pamtsinje wofunikira kwambiri mtawuniyi. Zomangidwazo ndizopangidwa ndimatabwa amiyala yoyera ya Aculco ndipo ili ndi zipilala zinayi zotsika pang'ono. Amadziwika ndi dzina loti kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20 anali ofiira ofiira, ngakhale utoto wonsewo wasowa kale. Nthano ina ya Aculco ndi yonena za wonyamula yemwe amapanga phokoso ndi ngolo yake itakhomedwa pansi pa mlatho, koma wina akabwera kudzathandiza, malowo alibe.
12. Kodi ndingatani mu Phiri ndi Damu la Ñadó?
Pafupi ndi Aculco, wokutidwa ndi nkhalango zowirira, pali phiri la Ñadó, lomwe limakweza mpaka mamita 3,000 pamwamba pamadzi. Paphirilo pali thanthwe lomwe limafika mamita 3,170 pamwamba pa nyanja, lomwe limakonda kucheza ndi okonda masewera okwera. Madzi amtsinje wa Ñadó, womwe umalumikiza mitsinje ingapo yomwe imatsika kuchokera kutsetsereka la mapiri apafupi, imapanga Damu la óadó, pakati pamatauni a Aculco ndi Acambray. Mumu damu ndi malo ozungulira mutha kuyesezera kuwedza masewera, kukwera pamahatchi, kumanga msasa ndi zosangalatsa zina.
13. Kodi ku Hacienda Ñadó ndi chiyani?
Famuyo yomwe idalipo kale m'zaka za zana la 18 malinga ndi zolembedwa za nthawiyo, inali yopanga makala amtengo wapatali, yomwe inali ndi njanji yopita nayo ku Santiago de Querétaro ndi mizinda ina yapafupi ndikunyamula zida ndi zofunikira mu Kuphulika. Arroyo Zarco hacienda, malo akale osinthira katundu ndi malo opumulira anthu odziwika bwino m'mbiri yaku Mexico, adapatsidwa malasha ochokera ku Hacienda Ñadó. Katundu wa hacienda, yemwe nyumba zake zidapulumuka, tsopano ndi zapadera, zili pamalo okongola osambitsidwa ndi madzi a mtsinje wa La Tinaja.
14. Kodi kufunikira kwa Hacienda Arroyo Zarco ndi kotani?
Makilomita 12. kuchokera m'tawuni ya Aculco ndi Arroyo Zarco ejido, komwe hacienda iyi ya nyumba yake yayikulu yomwe mabwinja amasungidwa. Pakati pa udzu ndizotheka kuwona miyala yomwe idapanga miyala ya Camino Real de Tierra Adentro, mseu wodabwitsa wa 2,560 km. Kutalika komwe kudalumikiza Mexico City ndi Santa Fe, United States. Famu iyi ya Jesuit idafika mahekitala 30,000, ndikusunga zotsalira za mphero kuchokera ku fakitale ya denim yomwe imagwira ntchito pafamuyi, komanso chapel, yomwe ndi nyumba yabwino kwambiri. Hacienda inali hotelo yamagalimoto komanso malo oti mupumule kapena kugona usiku kwa anthu odziwika bwino ku Mexico, monga Maximiliano de Habsburgo, Benito Juárez ndi Porfirio Díaz.
15. Kodi mathithi a Tixhiñú ali kuti?
Mtsinje wa Tixhiñú umapangidwa ndimtsinje wa Ñadó pomwe umalowera chigwa cha basalt chokhala ndi makoma owongoka pafupifupi 30 mita kutalika. Mtsinjewo umapanga mathithi okongola, ochititsa chidwi kwambiri m'nyengo yamvula, omwe madzi ake ozizira amapanga dziwe lachilengedwe. Gawo lakumtunda limatha kufikiridwa ndi njira yolowa ndipo kuti mufike kumunsi muyenera kutsika njira yokhala ndi zomera zokongola. Ili pafupi makilomita 7 kumadzulo kwa Aculco.
16. Kodi mathithi a La Concepción ndi otani?
Kufikira mathithiwa kuli panjira pakati pa Aculco ndi Amealco, pafupifupi 10 km. a Mzinda Wamatsenga. Madzi amtsinje womwe umadutsa m'malo amiyala opangidwa ndi miyala ya basalt umachokera ku Damu lapafupi la óadó. Mtsinje wa La Concepción ukhoza kuyamikiridwa ndi kukongola kwake konse munthawi yamadzi ambiri, pomwe mathithi amapanga nsalu yotchinga kwambiri ya 25 mita. Makoma amiyala ndioyenera kuchita masewera othamangitsana monga kubwereza, ndipo pali njira zopitilira zana zapitazo. Olemba rapple ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito tsambalo pomanga msasa.
17. Kodi San Lucas Totolmaloya ndi yokongola bwanji?
Dera laling'ono ili 12 km. Aculco ili ndi tchalitchi choyera komanso chosavuta choyera chokhala ndi kansalu kofiira, momwe mlaliki yemwe, malinga ndi miyambo yachikhristu, adalemba kuti Machitidwe a Atumwi amalemekezedwa. Kachisi wamng'onoyo ali ndi zipata zokhala ndi chipilala chotsitsa, chokhala ndi zenera la kwayala pamwamba pake ndipo mbali imodzi nsanja yaying'ono, yaying'ono yamagawo atatu. Mu atrium ndi mtanda wolimba wa mayesero. Matauni ochepa ku Mexico asunga kale chikondwerero chotsimikizika cha Tsiku la Akufa ndi zovala zake, kupatula Okutobala 31 kwa ana omwe adamwalira asanakabatizidwe ndi Novembala 1 kukumbukira ana omwe adamwalira kale obatizidwa komanso ali aang'ono. Ngakhale Tsiku la Akufa lasinthanso ku San Lucas Totolmaloya, ndi tawuni yomwe ili ndi chikondwerero china pachikhalidwe.
18. Tikuwona chiyani ku Santa Ana Matlavat?
7 Km. Kumpoto kwa Aculco kuli Santa Ana Matlavat, umodzi mwamatauni akale kwambiri m'boma la Mexico. Chapulo chake chakale chokhala ndi octagonal and crenellated apse kuyambira zaka za 16th ndipo chili pafupi ndi kachisi watsopano yemwe adayamba kumangidwa posachedwa. Chipilala cha tchalichi chimapangidwa ndi mtanda wokonda chidwi, womwe uli ndi ma glyphs olembedwa mofanana ndi a Codex Mexicanus, chikalata chotchuka cha Mixtec chisanachitike ku Puerto Rico chomwe chimasungidwa mu National Library of Austria. Pachifukwa ichi, akatswiri alumikiza Santa Ana Matlavat ndi zochitika zakale kwambiri m'mbiri yaku Mexico.
19. Nchiyani chodziwika bwino ku San Pedro Denhi?
Tauni ina yomwe ili ndi chidwi ndi maseru a Aculco ndi San Pedro Denxhi, yomwe ili pa 25 km. kuchokera pampando wamatauni. Monga nthawi yamakoloni, nyumba yayikulu ya tawuniyi ikupitilizabe kukhala tchalitchi chake chaching'ono, idati chipilala cha INAH, chomwe chili ndi mawonekedwe ena omwe amasiyanitsa ndi akachisi ena ambiri mchigawo cha Mexico. Zina mwazosiyanazi, kusowa kwa kwayala komanso kugwiritsa ntchito miyala yamtundu wakuda kwambiri kuti apange zodzikongoletsera za facade zimaonekera. Mkati mwa tchalitchi cha San Pedro Denxhi pali mzere wakale wobatizirana wa monolithic, komanso guwa lansembe lalikulu lokhala ndi zithunzi za San Pedro ndi ziwonetsero ziwiri za Khristu.
20. Kodi luso lalikulu la Aculco ndi chiyani?
Amisiri a Aculco ndiomwe amapeza miyala yamtengo wapatali, yomwe kuyambira nthawi ya ku Spain isanachitike komanso molimbika kwambiri kuyambira pomwe opikisana nawo, adagwira ntchito yokweza nyumba zolimba komanso zokongola za kapangidwe kake. Anthu ambiri omwe akumanga kapena kukongoletsa malo amapita ku Aculco kukadzipangira miyala yamiyala, akasupe, zipilala, njanji, ziboliboli, mitanda ndi zidutswa zina zokongoletsera ndi zachipembedzo. Amisiri odziwika mtawuniyi amapanganso nsalu zokongola komanso zokongola za zofunda, nsalu zaubweya, masarapeti, zofunda ndi mashawelo. Ndi fiber ya maguey ixtle amapanga zipewa, zovala zachikhalidwe, ayates ndi zovala zina.
21. Kodi gastronomy ili bwanji?
Anthu okhala ku Aculco amadya kwambiri mbale zaku Mexico komanso za m'malire, monga mole poblano, barbecue ndi carnitas. Amayamikiranso ma escamoles ndipo munthawi ya Lenten amafunafuna mphutsi zamtengo wapatali. Kulima mkaka m'dera la mkaka womwe Aculco ilola kuti pakhale chitukuko pakupanga tchizi, mabotolo, mafuta onunkhira ndi zinthu zina zamkaka. Mutha kugula zokomazi m'malo awo atsopano ku Portals ndi malo ena mtawuniyi, komanso nyama ndi maswiti ena omwe amapanga masitolo wamba am'deralo, komanso buledi.
22. Kodi zikondwerero zazikulu za a Pueblo Mágico ndi ziti?
Zikondwerero za oyera mtima ku San Jerónimo lakhala tsiku lawo lomaliza pa Seputembara 30, pokhala chikondwerero chomwe chimasakanizitsa miyambo ndi miyambo ya nthawi zosiyanasiyana, ndi magule ochokera ku Santiago de Cuba ndi nkhono. Nthawi yachisangalalo zaluso zopangidwa mwaluso zopangidwa mtauni zimawonetsedwa. Seputembara 17 ndi Tsiku la Aculquense Fraternity, tsiku lokondwerera lomwe lakhala zaka zopitilira 100, pomwe anthu akumatauni amasonkhana kuti achite picnic, kugawana chakudya ndi zakumwa, ndikupikisana pakati pa abwenzi, monga kuthamanga mahatchi pamalo a El Carril. Sabata Yoyera imakondwerera ku Aculco ndi chidwi chonse komanso luso, pokhala Lord of Nenthé protagonist wamkulu.
23. Kodi ndingakakhale kuti ku Aculco?
Ku San José Gunyo Poniente kuli hotelo yabwino komanso yosangalatsa yotchedwa Xani Mui, yemwe kale ankatchedwa Rancho Equus. Ndi nyumba ya pafamu, yokhala ndi zipinda zabwino komanso zokongoletsedwa, komanso zakudya zokoma. Pa km. 26 wa mseu waukulu pakati pa Amealco de Bofil ndi San Juan del Río, ndi La Muralla Mission, hotelo inayake yakutali, koma ndiyofunika chifukwa cha dziwe lake lotenthedwa, kusamalidwa mosamala komanso chakudya chokoma. Ku San Juan del Río, Amealco, Huichapan ndi Temascalcingo, matauni omwe ali pafupi ndi Aculco, pali mahotela angapo ovomerezeka, monga San Juan Park Hotel, Hotel V, Hotel Amealco, La Casa Bix, Villas San Francisco ndi Hotel Plaza Venecia. Zina ndi Hotel Layseca, Hacienda La Venta ndi Rancho el 7.
24. Kodi malo odyera abwino kwambiri ndi ati?
El Rincón del Viejo amapatsa anthu aku Mexico chakudya m'nyumba ya nsanjika ziwiri yoyang'anizana ndi bwalo lalikulu. Magawowa ndiowolowa manja ndipo ntchitoyi ndiyothamanga kwambiri, imalandira maumboni abwino pakucheka kwake kwa nthiti komanso mawaya ake. Ku Hidalgo 2 kuli La Orquídea, malo odyera odziwika bwino mu chakudya cha ku Mexico, okhala ndi magawo abwino komanso mitengo yotsika mtengo; nyama yowotcha, kanyenya ndi saladi ndizabwino kwambiri. Camino Real de las Carretas ili ku Hidalgo 8 ndipo ndi alendo abwino kwambiri, ndi tequila yolandiridwa, nyimbo ndi chakudya chokoma. Kuletsa, pa Avenida 6 de Febrero ndi Tacos El Pata.
Kodi mumakonda kuwongolera kwathu kwa Aculco? Takukonzerani makamaka, kuti tikupatseni zofunikira zonse kuti mupange ulendo wosaiwalika ku Pueblo Mágico Mexica. Mulimonsemo, ngati mungaganize kuti china chake sichikupezeka, tidzakusangalatsani. Zangotsala kwa ife kuti tikufunseni kuti mutilembere ndemanga mwachidule za bukuli komanso zomwe mwakumana nazo ku Aculco. Tikuwonananso posachedwa kwambiri poyenda kwina kokongola kudera lina labwino ku Mexico.
