Chignahuapan ndi amodzi mwamalo olandila alendo ku Puebla, ndi kiosk yake, mipingo yake, miyambo yamipira ya Khrisimasi, akasupe ake otentha ndi zokopa zina. Ndi bukhuli lathunthu mudzakhala ndi zofunikira zonse kuti mudziwe izi Mzinda Wamatsenga.
1. Chignahuapan ali kuti?
Chignahuapan ndi tawuni ku Puebla yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Sierra Norte, yomwe imakupatsani zokopa kuti muzikhala tsiku limodzi, kumapeto kwa sabata kapena kupumula komanso kosangalatsa. Tchalitchichi chokongola komanso malo osungiramo zinthu zamtengo wapatali, miyambo ya mipira yaying'ono, chikondwerero chodabwitsa cha Tsiku la Akufa, akasupe otentha ndi mathithi am'madzi ndi timitengo ta poblano zinali zifukwa zazikulu zophatikizira Chignahuapan ku dongosolo la Mexico Magical Towns.
2. Kodi nyengo yanga ikundidikira ku Chignahuapan?
Chignahuapan ili m'dera lotentha la Sierra Norte, pamtunda wokwera mamita 2,250 pamwamba pa nyanja, kusangalala ndi kutentha kwapakati pa 14 ° C. Pakati pa Okutobala ndi Okutobala chilengedwe chimazizira kwambiri, kotero muyenera kumumanga mtolo ndi jekete kapena chidutswa china chofanana. M'miyezi yachisanu kupezeka kwa chifunga m'chilengedwe kumakhalanso kawirikawiri.
3. Kodi mbiri yake yayikulu ndi iti?
Kutanthauziridwa kuchokera pachilankhulo cha Nahua, Chignahuapan amatanthauza "njira mumchombo wa phirili." Anthu aku Spain atafika m'derali, munkakhala a Chichimecas. Mu 1527, Juan Alonso León adakhazikitsa gulu loyamba la mestizo, lomwe limatchedwa Santiago Chiquinahuitle. Kenako Aztec adafika kenako maJesuit ndi tawuniyo adasinthidwa dzina kuti Santiago Chignahuapan. Mu 1874 adalandira gulu la Villa de Chignahuapan.
4. Kodi njira yabwino kwambiri yopita ku Chignahuapan ndi iti?
Poblano Magical Town ili pamtunda wa makilomita 190 kuchokera ku Mexico City, ulendo womwe umatenga maola awiri ndi mphindi 20 pagalimoto, mumsewu wa Federal Highway 132 popita ku mzinda wa Tulancingo de Bravo, tawuni ya Hidalgo yomwe ili pamtunda wa makilomita 69. kuchokera ku Chignahuapan. Mzinda wa Puebla de Zaragoza uli pamtunda wa makilomita 112 kuchokera ku Chignahuapan kulowera kumpoto pamsewu waukulu wa Mexico 121 komanso msewu waukulu wa Puebla 119D.
5. Mungandiuze chiyani za malo ogulitsira a Chignahuapan?
Chimodzi mwazizindikiro zazikulu zomanga za Chignahuapan ndi malo ake odabwitsa omwe ali pakatikati pa Plaza de Armas. Idakhazikitsidwa mu 1871 ndipo imamangidwa ndimatabwa kwathunthu. Ili mumayendedwe a Mudejar ndipo imapangidwa ndi utoto wowoneka bwino, wokhala ndi buluu, wofiira ndi ocher. Pakatikati pa kiosk pali kasupe yemwe amaimira chiyero. Kufikira anthu ku kiosk kumangolekeredwa kuti asunge kapangidwe kake, koma mlendo aliyense ku Chignahuapan adzaisilira ndikuyijambula.
6. Kodi Tchalitchi cha Mimba Choyera chili bwanji?
Masitepe ochepa kuchokera ku Plaza de Armas de Chignahuapan ndiye tchalitchi cha tawuniyi, chopatulidwira ku Immaculate Conception. Chokopa chachikulu cha kachisiyu ndi chithunzi cholemekezedwa chomwecho, chachikulu kwambiri, pokhala chosema chachikulu kwambiri m'nyumba ku Latin America. Idazokotedwa pamtengo wa mkungudza ndi wojambula wa ku Puebla a José Luis Silva, ntchito yomwe idamutengera zaka 6, pakati pa 1966 ndi 1972. Imayeza mamita 14 ndipo khosi ndi mutu zokha ndizofanana ndi munthu wamba.
7. Kodi china chosangalatsa ndichani ku Plaza de Armas?
Plaza de Armas de Chignahuapan kapena Plaza de la Constitución, ndiyabwino kwambiri m'chigawochi ndipo ndimalo okondwerera mtawuniyi, makamaka kwa achinyamata ndi achikulire omwe amakonda kusonkhana kuti alankhule. Bwaloli lazunguliridwa ndi nyumba zokongola zokhala ndi makoma ojambulidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, zomwe ndizosiyana ndi kufiyira kwa matailosi. Zina zokopa ku Plaza de Armas ndi Mpingo wa Santiago Apóstol ndi chifanizo cha Gaspar Henaine Pérez (1926 - 2011), wodziwika bwino kuti Capulina, wochita nthabwala wotchuka waku Mexico waku Chignahuapan.
8. Kodi kachisi wa Santiago Apóstol ndi wokongola bwanji?
Nyumba yomangidwako yazomangamanga yomangidwa ndi anthu aku Franciscans omwe amalalikira ku Sierra Norte de Puebla. Mu nsanja yake yakumanja pali wotchi yokongola yopangidwa ndi akatswiri opanga mawotchi a Zacatlán de las Manzanas. Chithunzi cha woyera yemwe wokwera pahatchi amatsogolera mbali yakachisi. M'zaka za m'ma 1600, baroque façade, waluso yemwe adakongoletsa adayika angelo okhala ndi mawonekedwe achilengedwe ozunguliridwa ndi zipatso zam'malo otentha, ufulu wopanga womwe mwina sunakondwere kwathunthu achipembedzo chaku Spain.
9. Kodi pali nyumba zina zachipembedzo zosangalatsa?
Mu Church of the Lord of Health, wodziwika bwino kuti Shrine of the Mushroom, pali chochititsa chidwi choti chinthu chomwe chimalemekezedwa ndi bowa wokhala ndi chithunzi cha Yesu. Malinga ndi nthano, bowa adapezeka mu 1880 ndi mlimi wa Chignahuapan yemwe amafunafuna bowa wamtchire kuti adye. Tchalitchichi chinamangidwa pamalo omwe anapeza ndipo bowa woopsya adayikidwa pakatikati pa mtanda. Okayika ndi osakhulupirira amakhulupirira pamene awona munthuyo ndi galasi lokulitsira loyikidwa pafupi ndi kachisiyo.
10. Kodi chikhalidwe cha magawo ndi chani?
Chaka chonse, ku Chignahuapan magawo amitundu yosiyanasiyana amapangidwa, pomwe amaikidwa pamitengo ya Khrisimasi. Kupangaku kumakulirakulira pakati pa Okutobala ndi Disembala ndipo pali ziwonetsero zamagawo kulikonse, chifukwa chake sizachilendo kwa mlendo yemwe samabweretsa zawo kuti azikongoletsa mtengo wawo wachi pine kapena pulasitiki, chifukwa mitengoyo ndiyabwino. Mu nyengo ya tchuthi, National Tree and Sphere Fair imakondwerera. Mutha kuyendera mafakitore opitilira 200 omwe adadzipereka kuti apange.
11. Kodi madera akutali kwambiri ndi ati?
Mphindi zochepa kuchokera kumzinda wa Chignahuapan ndi Laguna de Almoloya kapena Laguna de Chignahuapan, wopatsidwa chakudya ndi akasupe amadzi 9. Madzi okongolawa amakonda kupitako ndi alendo komanso alendo kuti azisodza masewera, kukwera bwato kapena kuzungulira malo ozungulira, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndikuwona kulowa kwa dzuwa. Pa Chikondwerero cha Kuunika ndi Moyo, chomwe chimakondwerera Novembala 1, Tsiku la Akufa, mwambowu umachitika m'madzi ndi masewera osodza. Komanso kufupi ndi Chignahuapan kuli akasupe otentha ndi mathithi okongola.
12. Kodi tsiku la zikondwerero zakufa lili bwanji?
Malinga ndi nthano zisanachitike ku Spain, kuti akafike ku Mictlán, kwawo kwa akufa, mzimu wamwalowo udayenera kuthana ndi zopinga zingapo, kuphatikiza kuwoloka Mtsinje waukulu wa Chignahuapan. Kukumbukira Tsiku la Akufa, amoyo a Chignahuapan, am'deralo ndi alendo, amasonkhana pabwaloli, kutsogolo kwa Tchalitchi cha Santiago Apóstol ndipo dzuwa litalowa adanyamuka ndi miuni yolowera ku Almoloya Lagoon. Pakatikati pa dziwe panali piramidi yokongola isanachitike Columbian ikudikirira ikuyandama m'madzi ndipo mwambowu umachitika ndi tochi, ndi magetsi a fulorosenti, zidole ndi ochita zovala zachikhalidwe.
13. Ndi mathithi ati amene muyenera kuyendera?
Pansi pa 10 km kuchokera ku Chignahuapan ndi mathithi a Quetzalapan, mathithi omwe amayandikira mita 200 kutalika, komwe okonda masewera akunja opitilira kutali amapita kukakumbukira ndikukwera komanso kuyenda pa zip. Zowopsa zochepa zimatha kuyenda ndikuyang'ana kukongola kwa malowa. Mathithi a El Cajón ali ndi mlatho woyimitsa komanso akasupe omwe amapanga malo abwino kusambamo. Chokopa china patsamba lino ndi mtengo wobowola womwe thunthu lake limatha kukhala ndi anthu opitilira 12.
14. Kodi akasupe otentha ali kuti?
Pafupi ndi tawuniyi pali malo angapo osambiramo kutentha. Chignahuapan Hot Springs, yomwe ili pamtunda wa makilomita 5 kuchokera mtawuniyi, ndi malo omwe madzi ophulika amafika mpaka 50 ° C, yabwino kwambiri kuti musangalale osayaka. Kuchokera ku balearios ndi maiwe osambira kuli hotelo zowoneka bwino za mitsinje yapafupi. Mutha kukhala ndikukhala kumapeto kwa sabata kapena masiku angapo mukupumula m'madzi ofunda ochiritsa.
15. Ndi malo ati omwe mumalimbikitsa?
Hotel Cristal, yomwe ili pakatikati pa tawuniyi, imakongoletsedwera pachikhalidwe cha ku Mexico ndipo malo ake odyera a Emilianos amapereka chakudya cham'madera. Cabaña Las Nubes ili mphindi 5 kuchokera ku Chignahuapan, panjira yopita ku akasupe otentha. Nyumbayi imakhala ndi zipinda zokwanira, kuphatikiza khitchini. Hotel Alan Prince, yomwe ili pamsewu wopita kumalo osambira otentha, ili pa 2.5 km kuchokera mtawuniyi ndipo ili ndi minda yokongola ndi masitepe. Hotel 9 Manantiales ili m'mphepete mwa Almoloya Lagoon, ili ndi spa ndipo kuchokera ku malo ake ogulitsira malo ali ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino pagalasi lamadzi.
16. Kodi ndingakadye kuti?
El Veneno mwina sangakhale dzina labwino kwambiri podyera, koma kukhazikitsidwa kwa Chignahuapan ndikotchuka kwambiri. Ndizochepa, zosavuta, zotsika mtengo ndipo amapereka timadontho tokometsera. Rincón Mexicano, ku Prolongación Nigromante N ° 33, 3 block kuchokera mtawuni, amapereka buffet ya chakudya ku Mexico kumapeto kwa sabata. Ili ndi malo oyatsira moto pomwe kumazizira komanso zoziziritsa kukhosi zimadziwika kuti ndizabwino. Antojitos Doña Chuy ndi malo ophweka omwe ali panjira yanyanjayi, yokhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso magawo owolowa manja.
Tikukhulupirira kuti bukhuli lathunthu ku Chignahuapan likhala lothandiza paulendo wanu waku Pueblo Mágico waku Puebla. Tikuwonani pamsonkhano wotsatira.
