Luxembourg ndi dziko laling'ono lomwe lili pakatikati pa Europe, kumalire ndi France, Belgium ndi Germany. M'makilomita 2586 okhala ndi nyumba zokongola komanso malo owoneka ngati maloto omwe amapangitsa kuti chikhale chinsinsi kwambiri ku Europe.
Chitani nafe ulendowu kudzera pazambiri zosangalatsa za 40 za dziko lino. Tikukutsimikizirani kuti mudzafuna kukhala masiku ochepa pamalo abwino chonchi.
1. Ndi Grand Duchy womaliza padziko lapansi.
Mbiri yake ndiyosangalatsa ndipo idayamba m'zaka za zana la 10 la nthawi yathu ino, pomwe idachoka pamfumu yaying'ono kuchokera ku mzera wina kupita ku wina, ndipo kuchokera ku izi m'manja mwa Napoléon Bonaparte, kuti iyambe kuyimira ufulu wawo m'zaka zonse za zana la 19 .
2. Monga Grand Duchy, Grand Duke ndiye Mutu Waboma.
Grand Duke wapano, a Henri, adalowa m'malo mwa abambo ake, a Jean, kuyambira 2000, omwe adalamulira zaka 36 mosadodometsedwa.
3. Likulu lake limakhala ndi mabungwe ofunikira ku European Union.
European Investment Bank, makhothi azachilungamo ndi maakaunti ndi General Secretariat, mabungwe ofunikira ku European Union, ali ndi likulu lawo ku Luxembourg City.
4. Ili ndi zilankhulo zitatu zovomerezeka: French, Germany ndi Luxembourgish.
Chijeremani ndi Chifalansa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazoyang'anira komanso m'makalata olemba, pomwe Luxembourgish imagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Zinenero zonse zitatuzi zimaphunzitsidwa kusukulu.
5. Mitundu ya mbendera yanu: buluu wosiyana
Mbendera ya Luxembourg ndi ya Netherlands ndizofanana. Ali ndi mikwingwirima itatu yopingasa ofiira, oyera ndi amtambo. Kusiyanitsa pakati pa mabodza awiriwa mumthunzi wabuluu. Izi ndichifukwa choti pomwe mbendera idapangidwa (m'zaka za zana la 19), mayiko onsewa anali ndi wolamulira yemweyo.
6. Mzinda wa Luxembourg: Malo Amtengo Wapadziko Lonse
Unesco yalengeza kuti Luxembourg City (likulu la dzikolo) ndi World Heritage Site chifukwa cha malo ake akale ndi nyumba zachifumu zomwe ndi zitsanzo zakusintha kwamangidwe azankhondo pazaka zambiri.
7. Luxembourg: membala woyambitsa mabungwe osiyanasiyana
Luxembourg ndi m'modzi mwa mamembala khumi ndi awiri oyambitsa North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO). Momwemonso, limodzi ndi Belgium, France, Germany, Italy ndi Netherlands, adakhazikitsa European Union.
8. Malo odyera malo odyera ndi amodzi mwa akale kwambiri ku Europe.
Malinga ndi ziwerengero zochokera ku United States Central Intelligence Agency, moyo wa anthu okhala ku Luxembourg ndi zaka 82.
9. Luxembourg: chimphona chachuma
Ngakhale ndi yaying'ono, Luxembourg ili ndi imodzi mwachuma chokhazikika padziko lapansi. Ili ndi ndalama zapamwamba kwambiri pamunthu aliyense ku Europe ndipo ndi imodzi mwapamwamba kwambiri padziko lapansi. Momwemonso, ili ndi vuto lochepa kwambiri la ulova.
10. "Tikufuna kupitiriza kukhala zomwe tili."
Mwambi wadzikoli ndi "Mir wëlle bleiwe, war mir sin" (Tikufuna kupitiliza kukhala zomwe tili), ndikuwunikira momveka bwino kuti, ngakhale ali ochepa, akufuna kupitiliza kusangalala ndi ufulu womwe adawagonjetsa patatha zaka zovuta zambiri .
11.Mayunivesite ku Luxembourg
Duchy ili ndi mayunivesite awiri okha: University of Luxembourg ndi University of the Sacred Heart ya Luxembourg.
12. Tsiku Ladziko Lonse ku Luxembourg: Juni 23
Juni 23 ndi Tsiku Ladziko Lonse ku Luxembourg, komanso tsiku lobadwa la Grand Duchess Charlotte, yemwe adalamulira pafupifupi zaka 50.
Monga chochititsa chidwi, Grand Duchess adabadwa pa Januware 23, koma madyerero amakondwerera mu Juni, chifukwa mwezi uno nyengo ndiyabwino.
13. Zikwangwani zabwino
Chimodzi mwazinthu zokongola ndichakuti mizinda ya Luxembourg ili ndi mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri.
Ku Luxembourg mutha kuwona zikwangwani zazikulu, m'zilankhulo zingapo, zomwe zimatsata njira iliyonse, motero zimathandizira kukaona malo aliwonse ofunikira alendo.
14. Dziko lomwe lili ndi malipiro ochepa kwambiri
Luxembourg ndi dziko padziko lapansi lomwe lili ndi malipiro ochepa kwambiri, omwe mu 2018 amakhala 1999 mayuro pamwezi. Izi ndichifukwa choti chuma chake ndi chimodzi mwazakhazikika kwambiri padziko lapansi, kuphatikiza kuti kusowa kwa ntchito pafupifupi zero.
15. Luxembourg: mgwirizano wamayiko
Mwa anthu opitilira 550,000 omwe Luxembourg ili nawo, ambiri mwa iwo ndi alendo. Anthu ochokera kumayiko opitilira 150 amakhala kuno, akuyimira pafupifupi 70% ya ogwira nawo ntchito.
16. Bourscheid: nyumba yachifumu yayikulu kwambiri
Ku Luxembourg pali nyumba 75 zomwe zidakalipo. Nyumba ya Bourscheid ndiye yayikulu kwambiri. Muli nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale momwe zinthu zomwe zapezeka pakufukula malowa zikuwonetsedwa. Kuchokera ku nsanja zake pali malo owoneka bwino ozungulira.
17. Kutenga nawo mbali pachisankho
Luxembourg ndi dziko lomwe nzika zake zili ndi ulemu wachitetezo cha nzika komanso nzika; Pazifukwa izi, ndi dziko la European Union lomwe lili ndi ziwonetsero zambiri, likuyima pa 91%.
18. Prime Minister ngati Mutu wa Boma
Monga mdziko lililonse lokhala ndi mafumu, boma limatsogozedwa ndi Prime Minister. Prime minister wapano ndi Xavier Bettel.
19. Odyera alendo ndi Akatolika.
Ambiri mwa anthu okhala ku Luxembourg (73%) amachita mtundu wina wachikhristu, pokhala chipembedzo cha Katolika chomwe chimaphatikiza kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa anthu (68.7%).
20. Mbale wamba: Bouneschlupp
Chakudya chodziwika bwino ku Luxembourg ndi Bouneschlupp, chomwe chimapangidwa ndi msuzi wa nyemba wobiriwira ndi mbatata, anyezi ndi nyama yankhumba.
21. Nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale zofunika kwambiri
Mwa malo owonetsera zakale oimira National Museum of History and Art, Museum of Modern Art ndi Museum of History ya mzinda wa Luxembourg.
22. Ndalama: Euro
Monga membala wa European Union, ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Luxembourg ndi yuro. Pa euro yaku Luxembourg mutha kuwona chithunzi cha Grand Duke Henry I.
23. mafakitale osiyanasiyana
Zina mwazogulitsa zazikulu ndizitsulo, zitsulo, zotayidwa, magalasi, labala, mankhwala, kulumikizana, zomangamanga ndi zokopa alendo.
24. Likulu la makampani akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi
Chifukwa ndi malo okhazikika azachuma komanso misonkho, makampani ambiri monga Amazon, Paypal, Rakuten ndi Rovi Corp, komanso Skype Corporation ali ndi likulu lawo ku Europe ku Luxembourg.
25. Omwe amayendetsa galimoto akuyenda pagalimoto.
Ku Luxembourg, magalimoto okwana 647 amagulidwa kwa anthu onse 1000. Chiwerengero chapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
26. Kupalasa njinga: masewera adziko lonse
Kupalasa njinga ndi masewera adziko lonse la Luxembourg. Oyendetsa njinga anayi ochokera mdziko muno apambana Ulendo ochokera ku France; waposachedwa kwambiri ndi Andy Schleck, yemwe adapambana mu 2010.
27. Luxembourg ndi milatho
Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe achilengedwe amzindawu, momwe mitsinje yake yayikulu (Petrusse ndi Alzette) imapanga zigwa zazikulu, zidakhala zofunikira kumanga milatho ndi ma viaducts omwe amadziwika mzindawo. Kuchokera kwa iwo mutha kuwona zithunzi zokongola za malo oyandikana nawo.
28. Makamu abwino
Ndi chizolowezi chozama ku Luxembourg kupereka bokosi la chokoleti kapena maluwa kwa anthu omwe amawaitanira m'nyumba zawo.
29. Miyambo yamaluwa
Ku Luxembourg ndichizolowezi kuti maluwa ayenera kuperekedwa manambala odabwitsa, kupatula 13, chifukwa amamuwona ngati tsoka.
30. Likulu la makampani azosangalatsa
Gulu la RTL, netiweki yayikulu kwambiri yazosangalatsa ku Europe, ili ku Luxembourg. Ili ndi zokonda muma TV 55 ndi mawayilesi 29 padziko lonse lapansi.
31. Khonde lokongola kwambiri ku Europe
Amakhulupirira kuti Luxembourg ili ndi khonde lokongola kwambiri ku Europe konse, mumsewu Chemin de la Corniche, kuchokera komwe mawonekedwe ake ndiabwino kwambiri.
Kuchokera apa mutha kuwona tchalitchi cha Saint Jean, komanso nyumba zambiri, milatho yamzindawu komanso malo obiriwira obiriwira.
32. Wopanga vinyo
Moselle Valley ndi yotchuka padziko lonse lapansi popanga vinyo wabwino kwambiri kuchokera ku mitundu isanu ndi inayi ya mphesa: Riesling, Pinot Noir, Pinot Blanc, Pinot Gris, Gewürztraminer, Auxerrois, Rivaner, Elbling ndi Chardonnay.
33. Maluwa azikumbukira
Ku Luxembourg pali mitundu yambiri yamaluwa ndipo ilipo nthawi iliyonse; Komabe, ma chrysanthemums ndiye maluwa omwe amayenera kutsagana ndi maliro.
34. Mafuta okwera mtengo
Ngakhale mitengo yakukhala ku Luxembourg nthawi zambiri imakhala yokwera, mafuta pano ndi ena mwaotsika mtengo kwambiri ku European Union.
35. Chakumwa chachikhalidwe: Quetsch
Quetsch ndi chakumwa choledzeretsa chachikhalidwe ndipo amapangidwa kuchokera ku plums.
36. Bock
Malo omwe amakopa alendo ambiri ku Luxembourg ndi Bock, nyumba yayikulu yamwala yomwe imakhala ndi ma tunnel apansi omwe amayenda makilomita 21.
37. Grund
Pakatikati mwa likulu ndi malo omwe amadziwika kuti "Grund", malo abwino kukafufuza. Ili ndi nyumba zomwe zidasemedwa pathanthwe, mlatho wazaka za m'ma 1400 ndi malo ambiri omwe amatchedwa "malo omwera" kuti azisangalala komanso kusangalala.
38. Gastronomy yaku Luxembourg
Zina mwazakudya zodziwika bwino ku Luxembourg ndi izi:
- Chilimbere
- Zikondamoyo za mbatata (zopangidwa ndi anyezi, parsley, mazira, ndi ufa)
- 'Menyu ya ku Luxembourg', yomwe ndi mbale yophika ndi kusuta nyama, pate ndi soseji, yophikidwa ndi mazira owiritsa kwambiri, pickles ndi tomato watsopano
- Frying ya Moselle, yomwe imakhala ndi nsomba zazing'ono zokazinga kuchokera mumtsinje wa Moselle
39. Ziweto ndi zinyalala zawo
Ku Luxembourg ndikosaloledwa kuti agalu achite chimbudzi mumzinda, chifukwa chake operekera matumba agalu amapezeka paliponse ndipo ali ndi malangizo osindikizira oyenera.
40. Magule akuvina a Echternach
Kuphatikizidwa ndi mndandanda wamtundu wosagawanika wa UNESCO, gulu lovina la Echternach ndichikhalidwe chakale chachipembedzo chomwe chimakopa alendo ambiri chaka chilichonse. Ikukondwerera Lachiwiri pa Pentekoste. Imachitika polemekeza Saint Willibrord.
Monga mukuwonera, Luxembourg ndi dziko lodzaza ndi zinsinsi zambiri kuti mupeze, ndichifukwa chake tikukupemphani kuti mukayendere, mukakhala ndi mwayi, ndikusangalala ndi chodabwitsa ichi, chomwe chimaonedwa ngati chinsinsi chosungidwa bwino ku Europe.
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- Zimawononga Ndalama Zingati Kuti Muyende Ku Europe: Bajeti Yobwerera M'mbuyo
