Comitán de Domínguez ili ndi zokopa zambiri, maumboni asanafike ku Columbian okhudza moyo ku Chiapas asanafike olandawo, zochitika zakale zokomera kwambiri dziko la Mexico, malo owoneka bwino achilengedwe ndi zinthu zina zosangalatsa zomwe zipangitsa kuti ulendo wanu wopita mtawuni ya Chiapas usaiwalike. . Tikukupatsirani kalozera wathunthu uyu kuti musasiyireko kanthu Mzinda Wamatsenga.
1. Kodi Comitán de Domínguez ali kuti?
Comitán de Domínguez ndi tawuni ya Chiapas ndi tawuni yomwe ili kumwera kwenikweni kwa dzikolo, pafupi ndi Guatemala. Chifukwa chokhazikitsidwa ndi 1528, ndiye mzinda wakale kwambiri ku Spain ku Chiapas. Momwemonso, mabwinja am'mbuyomu ku Columbus amaika Comitán ngati malo okhala anthu akale kwambiri m'bomalo. Mu 2012, Comitán de Domínguez, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Comitán Las Flores, idaphatikizidwa ndi dongosolo la Mexico Magical Towns, potengera zakale, malo ake okongola komanso zokopa alendo.
2. Kodi ndingafike bwanji ku Comitán de Domínguez?
Ulendo wochokera ku Mexico City kupita ku Comitán ndi wautali; zoposa 1000 km komanso maola opitilira 13 pamseu. Kuti mupite ku Comitán kuchokera likulu la dzikolo, ndibwino kukwera ndege yopita ku Tuxtla Gutiérrez kapena ku San Cristóbal de las Casas ndipo kuchokera kumeneko pitilizani ndi malo. Ulendo wochokera ku likulu la Chiapas kupita ku Comitán uli pafupifupi 150 km mseu wopita ku San Cristóbal de las Casas kenako ku Pan-American Highway.
3. Kodi nyengo yanga ikuyenda bwanji ku Comitán?
Comitan ili pamtunda wa 1,660 pamwamba pa nyanja, chifukwa chake imakhala ndi nyengo yotenthetsera. Kutentha kwapakati pachaka ndi 18 ° C, nthawi yozizira yomwe imayamba kuyambira Disembala mpaka Febuluwale, momwe ma thermometers amawonetsa pakati pa 15 ndi 18 ° C. Nyengo yomwe imakhala yotentha kwambiri imachitika pakati pa Epulo ndi Seputembala, ikuyenda pakati pa 18 ndi 21 ° C. Mvula imagwa pang'ono, imodzi 980 mm pachaka, makamaka kuyambira Meyi mpaka Okutobala.
4. Kodi Comitán adabwera bwanji?
Comitan wapano anali malo okhala a Mayan ku Balún Canán kapena "Malo a Nyenyezi zisanu ndi zinayi." Tawuni yoyamba yaku Puerto Rico ndi tawuni yoyamba ya Chiapas idakhazikitsidwa ndi azungu aku Dominican mu 1528 ndipo anali a Captaincy General waku Guatemala, chigawo chimodzi chake chinali Chiapas. Mu 1821 Comitán adalowa nawo gulu lodziyimira pawokha ndipo mu 1824 a Chiapas Act of Independence adasaina mzindawu. Mu 1915 adasinthidwa kukhala Comitán de Domínguez, polemekeza dokotala wa ku Comiteco komanso wankhondo wamba Belisario Domínguez Palencia.
5. Kodi zokopa zazikulu za Comitán de Domínguez ndi ziti?
Comitán de Domínguez ili ndi zokongoletsa zambiri, zakale, zachikhalidwe komanso zokongola. Pakati pa nyumba zake, likulu lodziwika bwino limawonekera, ndi kiosk yake, misewu yosangalatsa yokhala ndi nyumba zachikhalidwe komanso tchalitchi cha parishi. M'madera ofukula mabwinja a Chinkultic, Tenam Puente ndi Junchavin pali maumboni ofunikira a Chiapas chisanachitike ku Spain. Lagunas de Montebello National Park ndi malo ena ali ndi mathithi komanso malo owoneka bwino.
6. Kodi likulu la mbiri yakale ndilotani?
Malo opezeka mbiri yakale ku Comitán ali ndi nyumba zambiri zomwe zamangidwa kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 16, zomwe ndi zócalo, kiosk, akachisi monga Santo Domingo de Guzmán ndi San Caralampio, Chapel yakale ya San Sebastián, San José Church, Municipal Palace, Juanchavin Theatre, Hermila Domínguez de Castellanos Art Museum, Rosario Castellanos Cultural Center ndi Doctor Belisario Domínguez House Museum, kungotchulapo zina zabwino kwambiri.
7. Mungandiuze chiyani za mpingo wa parishi?
Oyang'anira a Comitán de Domínguez ndi a Santo Domingo de Guzmán, omwe amalemekezedwa kutchalitchi chake ku mbiri yakale, yekhayo m'machitidwe a Mudejar m'chigawo chonse cha Chiapas, chowonekera pa nsanja yamatumba ndi padenga. Kachisiyu ndi wazaka za zana la 17, ngakhale zipinda zamkati zidawonjezedwa m'zaka za zana la 19. Pa Ogasiti 28, 1821, msonkhano wosaiwalika unachitikira mkachisi, momwe Fray Matías de Córdova adalengeza Kudziyimira pawokha kwa Chiapas ndi Central America.
8. Kodi kufunikira kwa Chapel la San Sebastián ndi chiyani?
Tchalitchichi chomwe chili mdera lomwelo la Comiteco ndi mchikuta wa Independence wa Chiapas ndi Central America. Ndiko komwe wansembe wa Chiapas Fray Matías de Córdova adakumana pa Ogasiti 28, 1821 msonkhano wapadera kuti alengeze Ufulu, msonkhano wa anthu odziwika omwe adachitika pakachisi wa Santo Domingo. Chithunzi cha tchalitchichi ndi cha mizere ya baroque, yokhala ndi ziboliboli zosema za oyera mtima, pomwe mkati mwake mulibe kalembedwe ka neoclassical.
9. Kodi Mpingo wa San José ndi wotani?
Mpingo uwu uli ndi mbiri yochititsa chidwi. Yapangidwa pamalo omwe Don Casimiro Pérez, wokhala ku Comitán komanso wopembedza ku San José. Banja la a Don Casimiro lidalamula kuti amange kachisiyo kwa Trinidad Abarca. Kutengera zithunzi, Abarca adayamba kumanga mu 1910 kachisi wokhala ndi fao lachi Neo-Gothic ndi dome lachi Romanesque, pokhala yekhayo ku Chiapas omwe amaphatikiza masanjidwe awa. Chithunzi cha San José chidatengedwa kuchokera ku Mexico City. Umenewu udalinso mpingo woyamba ku Comitan wokhala ndi malo owoneka bwino.
10. Kodi Caralampius Woyera anali ndani?
Saint Caralampius anali wansembe wa Orthodox yemwe adaphedwa ku Efeso mchaka cha 211, adamwalira ali ndi zaka 107, pokhala wofera wamkulu wachikhristu. Amalemekezedwa kwambiri ku Comitán popeza amadziwika kuti ndiwopulumutsa anthu ku famu ya Don Raymundo Solís pakubuka kwa nthomba ndi kolera morbus, komwe zidasindikizidwa. Kachisi wa neoclassical wa San Caralampio adamangidwa mkati mwa zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi pamalo omwewo pomwe ma Mayan adakhazikitsa Balún Canán, tawuni ya pre-Colombian ya Comitán.
11. Kodi Theatre ya Junchavin ndi yotani?
Nyumba iyi ya neoclassical yomwe ili pa First South Street pakatikati pa mzindawu ndi malo ochitira zinthu zofunika kwambiri ku Comitán. Inamangidwa koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 20 nthawi ya Porfirian Era ngati nyumba yanyumba ndipo monogram ya NRA ya eni ake enieni imatha kuwonedwa pakhonde. Montebello Cinema idagwirabe ntchito m'ma 1980. Amadziwika ndi malo omwe akatswiri ofukula zakale amafufuza paphiri pafupi ndi Comitán.
12. Nchiyani chodziwika bwino mnyumba yachifumu ya Municipal?
Nyumba yachifumu yofananira iyi yazaka za zana la 19 ili ndi khonde lalikulu pakati pomwe zipinda zomwe zikukhalamo holo ya tawuni ya Comitán zimakonzedwa. Bwaloli limayang'aniridwa ndi chifanizo chokwanira cha Belisario Domínguez Palencia, yemwe anali purezidenti wa komiti ya Comitán. M'nyumba yachifumu muli fresco yotchedwa Genesis ndi Mbiri Ya Amuna A chimanga, ndi wolemba Manuel Suasnavar Pastrana. Zojambulazo zisonkhanitsa zojambula kuchokera ku mbiri ya Chiapas ndi Mexico.
13. Kodi mu Archaeological Museum ya Comitán ndi chiyani?
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi imakhala munyumba yokongola ya Art Deco yomwe kale inali sukulu ndipo imawonetsa zinthu zina zomwe zimapezeka m'malo ofukula zakale pafupi ndi Comitán, komanso malo ena ku Chiapas ndi Mexico. Zina mwazidutswa zofunika kwambiri ndi guwa la Silvanjab, looneka ngati munthu wotsamira, mitu ina ya anthropomorphic, zozungulira za pyrite mosaic, ma mbale ena akuda ochokera pamalo ofukulidwa zakale a El Lagartero, chimbale cha Tenam Rosario ndi cholembedwa ndi Chinkultic.
14. Kodi ndikutha kuwona chiyani mu Hermila Domínguez de Castellanos Art Museum?
Hermila Domínguez de Castellanos anali mwana wamkazi wa Dr. Belisario Domínguez ndipo nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi imatenga gawo limodzi lazopanga zaluso ndi zinthu zina za abambo ake. Nyumbayi ili pa Avenida Central Sur ndipo chiwonetserochi chaperekedwa ku Chiapas ndi zaluso zaku Mexico. Ena mwa ojambula odziwika kwambiri omwe ali ndi malo owonetsera zakale ndi Rufino Tamayo, José Guadalupe Posada, José Luis Cuevas, Francisco Toledo ndi LuisZárate.
15. Kodi chimakopa chiyani ku Rosario Castellanos Cultural Center?
Nyumba yayikuluyi yomwe ili pakatikati pa mbiri yakale, yomwe idapangidwa kuyambira zaka za zana la 16, inali nyumba yachifumu yaku Dominican, likulu lawo munthawi yosintha, likulu la maofesi a State Treasure, ndi sukulu yachiwiri komanso yokonzekera ku Comitán. Pomaliza, m'ma 1970 adasandutsidwa malo achitetezo kuti alemekeze Rosario Castellanos, m'modzi mwa olemba odziwika kwambiri aku Mexico azaka za zana la 20 komanso wolemba bukuli Balún Canán, mutu wotengedwa kuchokera ku Comitán wakale wa ku Columbus.
16. Kodi ndingawone chiyani mu Doctor Belisario Domínguez House Museum?
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale polemekeza wamkulu wachikhalidwe cha Comitán imagwira ntchito mnyumba momwe ngwaziyo idabadwira pa Epulo 25, 1863 komanso momwe amakhala moyo wabwino. Ndi nyumba ya comiteca yazaka za m'ma 1800, yokhala ndi zipinda zokongola komanso minda momwe mbewu zina kuyambira nthawi ya Don Belisario zidasungidwabe. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imasonkhanitsa zaka 50 za moyo wamunthuyo, kuphatikiza zinthu zogwiritsa ntchito payekha, zida za dokotala ndi zolemba zake.
17. Kodi malo ofukula mabwinja ndi otani?
Pafupi ndi Comitán pali malo atatu ofukula mabwinja: Junchavin, Tenam Puente ndi Chinkultic. Makilomita ochepa kuchokera ku Magic Town ndi Junchavin, malo ofukula zakale a Mayan omangidwa pakati pa 300 ndi 1200 AD. Tenam Puente ili pamtunda wa makilomita 12 kumwera kwa Comitán, m'chigawo cha La Trinitaria, malo osinthira pakati pa Classic ndi Post Classic Periods, omwe ndi amodzi mwamaphunziro osaphunzira kwambiri a kufukula zakale za Chiapas. Chinkultic ili pamtunda wa makilomita 55 kuchokera ku Comitan ndipo inali malo omangidwa ndi ma Mayan munthawi yachikale.
18. Nchiyani chodziwika bwino ku Junchavin?
Paphiri pafupi ndi Comitán, lowoneka mtawuniyi, ndi malo ofukula zamabwinja omwe chifukwa chokhazikika bwino akukhulupilira kuti anali malo ofunikira pamsewu wapita kumapiri a Chiapas ndi Guatemala wamakono, makamaka pamalonda am'madzi am'madzi. alabasitala ndi zitsulo. Mwala wamiyala wapamalo ndi tsambalo ndichitsanzo chabwino cha momwe Amaya adasonkhanitsira matabwa awo popanda matope kapena laimu. Juanchavin ndi mawu a Mayan a Tojolobal omwe amatanthauza "Woyang'anira Woyamba."
19. Kodi chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi Tenam Puente ndi chiyani?
Dzina la tsambali limaphatikiza mawu asanachitike ku Spain ndi chikhalidwe. Tenam amachokera ku Nahuatl ndipo amatanthauza "linga", pomwe Puente amachokera ku famu kuyambira koyambirira kwa zaka makumi awiri zapitazo zomwe zinali pamalowo. Anali amodzi mwamalo omwe adapulumuka kwambiri Mayan atagwa m'zaka za zana la 9, atasiyidwa m'zaka za zana la 13. Inali mbali yamalonda pakati pa Chiapas, Guatemala ndi Gulf of Mexico, monga zikuwonetsedwa ndi zotsalira za zinthu zomwe zapezeka, monga zotengera, yade, stingray spines ndi nkhono zam'madzi. Zambiri mwa nyumba zake 60 zili mdera lotchedwa Acropolis, kuphatikiza 3 bwalo lamilandu.
20. Kodi zida zazikulu za Chinkultic ndi ziti?
Kukhazikika kumeneku kuli ndi chidziwikiratu kuti mmenemo Amayan adagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe akuthwa kwa mapiri kulumikiza nyumbazi, pogwiritsa ntchito malo apakatikati kukulitsa nyumbazo, zomwe zina zidakwezedwa pamiyala. Zina mwazomanga zake ndi Great Plaza kapena Plaza Hundida, The Ball Game, The Great Platform ndi Platform ya Las Lajas. Chinkultic Disc, chithunzi chamtengo wapatali chojambulidwa pamwala chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chikhomo cha masewera a mpira, chili ku National Museum of Anthropology ku Mexico City.
21. Ndi zokopa ziti zomwe National Park ya Lagunas de Montebello imapereka?
Danga la ecotourism lomwe limapangidwa ndi nyanja zingapo lili 60 K. kuchokera ku Comitán m'malire amatauni a La Trinitaria ndi Independencia, pafupi ndi Guatemala. Mtundu wabuluu wamadzi umakhala wosiyana kwambiri ndi wobiriwira wa m'nkhalango komanso zosangalatsa zosiyanasiyana monga msasa, kukwera maulendo ndi kayaking zitha kuchitidwa. Ulendo wokongola wamadzi ndi womwe mungachite m'njira yakale, pazitsulo zamatabwa.
22. Kodi kuli mathithi pafupi ndi Comitán?
Mtsinje wa Santo Domingo umapanga mathithi angapo komanso mathithi amadzi oyera m'malo opaka zachilengedwe a Las Nubes, pafupi ndi Comitán de Domínguez. Malowa ndi malo osungira nyama zamtchire, chifukwa chake amasangalatsa mbalame, zokwawa komanso oyang'anira mbewu. El Chiflón ndiye malo owoneka bwino kwambiri amtsinje ku Chiapas, pomwe pali kutsika kwamamita 120. Mitundu yambiri yolumpha, yomwe El Suspiro, Ala de Ángel ndi Velo de Novia amadziwika, omaliza mamitala 70, amapangidwa ndi Mtsinje wa San Vicente. Madziwo adaphimbidwa m'madziwe achilengedwe autoto wokongola, wokhala ndi masamba osangalatsa.
23. Kodi comiteca gastronomy ndi yotani?
Chimodzi mwapadera m'derali ndi butifarra, soseji wankhumba wokhazikika. Tsopano ngati mukufuna china chosowa, mutha kufunsa za tzisim, nyerere zamapiko zomwe ndizokazinga ndikudya ndikumverera kwa mandimu. Chakumwa choledzeretsa cha Comitán ndi comiteco, pulque yodzaza ndi piloncillo. Ngati mukufuna china chofewa, tascalate ndi chakumwa chopangidwa ndi nthaka ndi chimanga chowotcha, chomwe chili ndi sinamoni, achiote, chokoleti ndi shuga. Chakumwa chosavuta kutsitsimula ndi madzi a tzilacayote, opangidwa ndi dzungu, madzi, ndi shuga.
24. Chodziwika bwino ndi luso la Comitán de Domínguez?
Amisiri a Comitán, makamaka amtundu wa Tojolabal Mayan, amasunga njira zawo zamakolo zopangira nsalu zosiyanasiyana, monga rebozos, huipiles ndi mabulawuzi. Ma Comitecos nawonso ndi oumba aluso komanso osema zinthu zamatabwa. Momwemonso, amasintha zikopa ndi zikopa kukhala zidutswa zokongola kuti azigwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Comitán Handicrafts Square ndiyofunika kuwona mu Magic Town ndipo mupezadi chikumbutso chokongola.
25. Kodi ndimakhala kuti ku Comitán?
Comitán ili ndi hotelo yomwe yakhala ikuphatikiza kuyambira pomwe mzindawu udakwezedwa pagulu la Magical Town. Hotel Nak'An Secreto Maya, pa Avenida Oriente Norte 29, akuyamikiridwa ndi makasitomala chifukwa chokomera, chisamaliro chokwanira komanso chakudya cham'mawa chambiri. Hotel Real Flor de María, ku Belisario Domínguez 52, ili ndi malo abwino komanso malo odyera abwino kwambiri. Hotel Posada del Virrey imagwira ntchito m'nyumba yayikulu ku Avenida Central Norte 13 ndipo ili ndi malo odyera omwe amapereka chakudya ku Comiteca. Komanso akulimbikitsidwa ndi Lagos de Montebello Hotel, Plaza Tenam Hotel, Casa Delina Hotel ndi Tierra Viva Express.
26. Kodi malo abwino kudya ndi ati?
Pasta di Roma, pa Avenida Poniente Sur 1, ndi malo abwino ku Comitán kulawa zakudya zaku Italiya, ngakhale mndandanda wawo ulinso ndi chakudya chapadziko lonse lapansi. Malo Odyera a El Caldero, ku Calle Norte Poniente 23, ndi nyumba yodziwika bwino mu vinyo. Pa Calle Sur Poniente 6 pali Ta Bonitío, malo odyera omwe makasitomala amatamanda hamburger ndi mkate wa axiote ndi tacos ant. Nogu, yomwe ili pa Avenida Central Sur, ndiye malo abwino kwambiri ku Comitan kuti mudye waffles ndi ayisikilimu.
Tikukhulupirira kuti nthawi yakwanira kuti mupeze zokopa, zikhalidwe komanso zachilengedwe zonse ku Comitán. Zangotsala kwa ife kuti tikufunireni ulendo wabwino kudzera mu Mzinda Wamatsenga wa Chiapas. Tikuwonani pamsonkhano wotsatira.
