Mineral de Pozos ili ndi mbiri ya migodi, miyambo, kukongola kwamapangidwe, ndi zikondwerero zakale komanso zamakono. Tikukupatsani chiwongolero chathunthu cha alendo Mzinda Wamatsenga Guanajuato.
1. Kodi Mineral de Pozos ili kuti?
Mineral de Pozos, kapena Pozos chabe, ndi tawuni yokhala ndi mpweya wa bohemian, misewu yodzaza ndi nyumba zachikhalidwe, zomwe zili m'boma la San Luis de la Paz, kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa boma la Guanajuato. Zambiri mwazinthu zomangamanga zidamangidwa panthawi yomwe ankapitako monga malo okumbirako siliva ndi zitsulo zina. Cholowa chakumalirachi, komanso mbiri yake ya migodi, miyambo yake ndi luso lake pamiyambo, zikondwerero komanso zikhalidwe, zidathandizira kukwera kwake ku Magical Town ku Mexico ku 2012.
2. Kodi mitunda yayitali ndi iti?
Mzinda wa Guanajuato uli pamtunda wa makilomita 115. kuchokera ku Mineral de Pozos, ndikuyenda kumpoto chakum'mawa kupita ku Dolores Hidalgo; pomwe León, mzinda wokhala ndi anthu ambiri ku Guanajuato, uli pamtunda wa makilomita 184. Mizinda ya Santiago de Querétaro ndi San Luis Potosí ilinso pafupi ndi Magic Town; Likulu la Queretaro lili pamtunda wa makilomita 86 okha. pomwe mutu wa Potosí ndi 142 km. Mexico City ili pafupi, pa 312 km.
3. Kodi mbiri yakale ya Pozos ndi iti?
Chapakati pa zaka za zana la 16, aku Spain adamanga linga m'dera lomwe lili pano la Pozos kuti ateteze siliva yemwe adatengedwa m'migodi ya Zacatecas, osaganizira kuti anali pamwamba pazitsulo zazikuluzikulu. M'magulu ake okhudzana ndi migodi, tawuniyo idasiyidwa ndikukhalanso ndi anthu kawiri, kufikira pomwe ntchito yongowonjezera idatha m'ma 1920. Pakati pa kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19 ndikumayambiriro kwa 20, Pozos adakumana ndi kukongola kwamigodi komwe kunasiya chuma chake chonse zachikhalidwe.
4. Kodi nyengo imakhala yotani?
Kutentha kwapakati pachaka kwa Mineral de Pozos ndi 16.4 ° C, kusiyanasiyana pakati pa 13 ° C m'miyezi yozizira kwambiri komanso 20 ° C kotentha kwambiri. Miyezi yozizira kwambiri ndi Disembala ndi Januware, pomwe thermometer imawonetsa pakati pa 12 ndi 13 ° C, pomwe mu Meyi imayamba kutentha ndipo kutentha kumakwera mpaka 18 mpaka 20 ° C mpaka Seputembara. Mvula yokwana 500 mm yokha ku Pozos, ndipo kuposa ¾ yamvula imachitika pakati pa Juni ndi Seputembara. M'mwezi wa Meyi ndi Okutobala mvula imagwa pang'ono ndipo m'miyezi yotsalayo mvula ndiyodabwitsa.
5. Kodi ndizokopa ziti zomwe zikuwonekera ku Mineral de Pozos?
Mineral de Pozos ili ndi mbiri yakale yamigodi, yoyimiriridwa ndi Santa Brígida, migodi 5 ya Señores ndi ena momwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsulo zosiyanasiyana. Umboni wokongola wamapangidwe umasungidwa kuyambira nthawi yayitali m'tawuniyi, monga Parishi ya San Pedro Apóstol, nyumba zopemphereramo zingapo, Juarez Garden ndi School of Arts and Crafts. Kalendala ili ndi zikondwerero komanso zochitika zikhalidwe ku Pozos, monga zikondwerero zachipembedzo komanso zikondwerero zake ku Mariachi, Ku Mixcoacalli, Toltequidad, Cinema ndi Blues. Cholembedwacho chimayikidwa ndi Rancho de La Lavanda.
6. Kodi pali chiyani kuti tione ukamayenda mtawuniyi?
Mineral de Pozos imasungabe "tawuni yamzimu" yosiyidwa chifukwa chasiyidwa kawiri ndikugwa ndi kuwuka kwa miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi masoka achilengedwe. Kuyambira nthawi yake ngati tawuni yamzukwa, mutha kuwona malo ena, osakanikirana ndi nyumba zomwe zakhalapo kwanthawi yayitali, monga nyumba zake zokongola zaboma ndi zachipembedzo komanso nyumba zake zazikulu zomwe zidasandulika malo ogulitsira, nyumba zogona, mahotela ndi malo ena.
7. Kodi Parishi ya San Pedro Apóstol ndi yotani?
Tchalitchi ichi cha m'zaka za zana la 18 chokhala ndi mizere ya neoclassical chili ndi dome yayikulu yoyera yomwe imadziwika bwino ndi zomangamanga zonse. Dome lodabwitsali limathandizidwa ndikukongoletsedwa ndi khonde la pinki ndipo lovekedwa pamtanda. M'kati mwake, makomawo anali ndi zifaniziro zotsanzira zojambulajambula ndipo chiwalo chomwe chidabwera kuchokera ku Spain ndi guwa lokongoletsedwa ndi zofiira chimaonekeranso. M'kachisi, Lord of Works amalemekezedwa, Khristu yemwe ali ndi mbiri yochititsa chidwi komanso phwando lapadera.
8. Kodi ndi nkhani yanji ya Mbuye wa Ntchito?
Lord of the Works anali wolemekezedwa kwambiri pakati pa ogwira ntchito m'migodi a Mineral de Pozos ndipo chikhalidwecho chidapitilizabe kutsekedwa kwa mgodi womaliza, mu 1927. Lord of the Works adayenera kukhala ndi tchalitchi chake ndipo izi zidayambika patsogolo pa ku Plaza del Minero, ngakhale kuti sikunamalizike, ngakhale kuti chithunzi cha Cristo de los Trabajos chinali chitafika kale mtawuniyi. Kenako okhazikikawo adakhazikitsa ulemu mu Tchalitchi cha San Pedro Apóstol ndipo Lord of the Works ndi amene amayang'anira ogwira ntchito mgodi opanda kachisi wake, ngakhale gulu lake pa Ascension Lachinayi ndilabwino.
9. Kodi phwando la Mbuye wa Ntchito lili bwanji?
Kukwera kwa Ambuye kumakondwerera Lachinayi, masiku 40 pambuyo pa Sabata la Pasaka komanso pamwambowu, Mineral de Pozos ndiwowonekera pachikondwerero cha Señor de los Trabajos, umodzi mwamaphwando achangu komanso achipembedzo ku Mexico. Makumi ambiri amwendamnjira ochokera kudera lonselo amapita ku Guanajuato Magical Town. Kupatula zochitika zachipembedzo, pamakhala zionetsero zamagulu ovina asanachitike ku Spain, ballet, magulu oimba, zisudzo ndi zina zokopa.
10. Kodi matchalitchi akuluakulu ndi ati?
Baroque Chapel ya San Antonio de Padua, ngakhale sinamalizidwe, ndiyabwino chifukwa cha faifi yokongola yamwala. Chapel of Mercy, yomwe ili pafupi ndi yam'mbuyomo, ndi yaying'ono, koma ili ndi mwayi wokhala nyumba yachipembedzo yakale kwambiri mtawuniyi. Mbali yakumaso kwa La Misericordia imawonetsa zinthu zokongola za baroque zomwe zimatsimikizira kukongola kwakale.
11. Kodi Jardín Juárez ndi wotani?
Munda wokongola uyu womwe wamangidwa mzaka za zana la 20 ukugwira ntchito ngati likulu la Mineral de Pozos. Ili pomwe sitolo yoyamba ya Fabrica de Francia yomwe idalipo ku Mexico idatsegula zitseko zake. Mundawu umakongoletsedwa ndi gazebo wokongola wamakona anayi omwe adamangidwa ndi ntchito yabwino kwambiri ndi osula miyala m'derali. Kumapeto kwa munda wa Juarez kuli malo owonetsera zaluso.
12. Kodi anaphunzira chiyani ku Model School of Arts and Crafts?
Nyumba yosangalatsayi ya neoclassical idamangidwa koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 20 nthawi ya Porfirian. Unakhala sukulu yofunika kwambiri yophunzitsa zaluso ndi zamisiri ku Guanajuato ndipo mmenemo ana aang'ono ogwira ntchito m'migodi amaphunzira zishalo, zopangira golide ndikupanga zida zoyimbira zisanachitike ku Spain, pomwe makolo awo amapita kukapeza ndalama m'mabwalo owopsa. Nyumbayi idabwezeretsedwanso mu 2014 yomwe idapangitsa kuti ipezenso ulemu wakale.
13. Nchiyani chomwe chatsala mu Mgodi wa Santa Brígida?
Pakati pazomera za xerophilous za m'chipululu cha Guanajuato, pafupi ndi Mineral de Pozos, nsanja zitatu za piramidi zokhala ndi malekezero opindika zitha kuwonetsedwa, zotchulidwa motsutsana ndi malo ouma. Amakhala malo olowera ku Santa Brígida Benefit Estate. Mgodi uwu, wolemera ndi golide, siliva, mtovu, zinc, mkuwa ndi mercury unali umodzi woyamba ku Guanajuato komanso chizindikiro cha kukongola kwakumbuyo kwa Mineral de Pozos. Mu famu yopezera phindu, zitsulo zolemera zimachotsedwa mu mchere.
14. Kodi ndingadziwe mkati mwa migodi?
Ndikotheka kuyenda maulendo owongoleredwa kudzera mumigodi ina ya Mineral de Pozos, kuti mudziwe malo omwe chuma chambiri cham'mbuyomu chidachokera, komanso ma tunnel ndi ma tunnel momwe ogwira ntchito adatulukira thukuta chifukwa chopeza ndalama pakati pamagawo olemera, posinthana malipiro ochepa. Migodi yomwe ingafufuzidwe ndi Santa Brígida, Las Muñecas, 5 Señores ndi San Rafael.
15. Kodi ku Rancho de La Lavanda ndi chiyani?
Lavender kapena lavender ndi chomera chomwe chimasinthasintha kupita kudera lakutali la Guanajuato ndipo maluwa ake amakongoletsa ndi kununkhira Rancho de La Lavanda, dzina lakale la Hacienda Las Barrancas wakale, yomwe ili pafupi mphindi 15 kuchokera ku Mineral de Pozos. Ulendo wopita kufamuyi ndiufulu ndipo mudzatha kudziwa kupanga ndi kuyanika kwa mitundu ina ya maluwa a lavender. Famuyo ili ndi dimba labwino la nkhadze ndi nyumba zina zokhala ndi mipando zomwe zimatha kubwereka.
16. Kodi nthano ya mfiti ndi yotani?
Imodzi mwa nthano zabwino zaku Mexico, yotchuka ku Mineral de Pozos, ndi ya Las Brujas. Malinga ndi nthanoyo, amatsenga amatenga mipira yamoto yomwe imawuluka pamwamba pa mapiri ndikulowa mumayendedwe amigodi yomwe yasiyidwa, ndikuwopseza iwo omwe adutsa m'malo am'chipululu apansi panthaka. Ngati mungakumane ndi m'modzi mwa mfiti izi mukamapita ku tawuni, musaganize zakuyang'ana nkhope yake chifukwa mungangopambana zaka zingapo zamwayi.
17. Kodi Chikondwerero cha Mariachi Padziko Lonse Liti?
Mineral de Pozos amavala m'mwezi wa Epulo kuti alandire mariachis kuchokera ku Guanajuato, Mexico komanso padziko lonse lapansi pa Chikondwerero cha International Mariachi. Magulu akulu amtundu wanyimbo, ndi mamembala awo atavala zovala zawo zokongoletsa, amvekere mawu awo, malipenga, zimbale, magitala ndi magitala ponseponse m'tawuni. Chochitikacho chimatseka mwachisoni kwambiri, magulu onse akuchita, limodzi ndi owonera zikwizikwi, chidutswa chapamwamba Msewu wa Guanajuato, kuchokera pazithunzi zanyimbo zaku Mexico, José Alfredo Jiménez.
18. Kodi Chikondwerero cha Mixcoacalli ndi chiyani?
Mwambowu wachikhalidwe chakomweko umachitika mu Epulo ku Plaza Zaragoza de Mineral de Pozos, kuti akhalebe ndi moyo ndikulimbikitsa ziwonetsero zachikhalidwe cha Chichimeca, makamaka nyimbo zawo. Kupatula nyimbo zisanachitike ku Spain, palinso ziwonetsero zovina momwe ovina a Chichimeca Mission amawonetsera maliridwe ndi zovala zawo zokongola. Zochitika zina zawonjezeredwa pachikondwererochi, chomwe chakhala chikuchitika kuyambira 2010, monga ma quartet oyimba komanso ziwonetsero za zidole.
19. Kodi Chikondwerero cha Blues International chikuchitika liti?
Chikondwererochi chodzipereka kwa mtundu wanyimbo zopangidwa ndi anthu aku Africa aku America ku United States, chikuchitika mu Juni, pomwe magulu ochokera ku California, Texas ndi mayiko ena aku North America amatenga nawo mbali, omwe amalowa nawo magulu ochokera ku Guanajuato, Querétaro, Zacatecas, Nuevo León ndi ena. Mayiko aku Mexico. Omasulira odziwika bwino azamabuku amakumbukiridwa pamwambowu, womwe nthawi zambiri umakhala mlendo wake wolemekezeka wapadziko lonse lapansi.
20. Kodi Chikondwerero Chachikhalidwe Chamakhalidwe Aanthu chimakhala bwanji?
Chikondwererochi chomwe chimachokera mu chikhalidwe cha Toltec chimachitikanso ku Plaza Zaragoza de Mineral de Pozos m'masiku atatu a mwezi wa Julayi. Ili ndi makanema anyimbo, zisudzo komanso zaluso, komanso ndakatulo ndi nyimbo. Ili ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi International Cervantino Festival ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi wachiwiri wofunikira kwambiri m'boma, pambuyo pa mzinda wa Guanajuato. Ndi mwambo wakale kwambiri ku Mineral de Pozos.
21. Kodi Chikondwerero cha Mafilimu Padziko Lonse Chili Liti?
Zochitika zachikhalidwe ndi zosangalatsa ku Mineral de Pozos zimangoyima pang'ono kuti zitheke ndipo kwa sabata imodzi mu Okutobala International Independent Film Festival ya Pozos imachitika. Idabadwa mu 2002 ngati malo olimbikitsira maluso atsopano movutikira kupeza sinema yamalonda. Ili ndi mawonekedwe otseguka kwambiri ndipo nthawi yazopanga sizikhala zaulere, pomwe opanga mafilimu amatha kupereka ntchito zambiri momwe angafunire.
22. Kodi ndingagule chikumbutso chabwino?
Ojambula ena adziko lonse ndi akunja adakhazikika ku Mineral de Pozos, ndikutsegulira malo angapo momwe amawonetsera zojambula, zosemasema, zithunzi ndi zina zotoleredwa. Tili ku Pozos, miyambo yopanga zida zoyimbira zisanachitike ku Spain zophunzitsidwa ndi omwe amapita ku Sukulu ya Zojambula ndi Zaluso koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 20 panthawi yakukongola kwa migodi ya Mineral de Pozos imasungidwa. Izi ndi zinthu zina zaluso zimapezeka m'masitolo ozungulira Munda wa Juarez.
23. Kodi gastronomy ya Mineral de Pozos ili bwanji?
Saladi ya mavwende ya saladi ndi yachikale, monga gazpachos, tchizi zamatabwa ndi squash maluwa quesadillas. Chizolowezi chodya tizilombo chikadali chamoyo ndipo ngati mungayerekeze kulawa ziwala, ahuautles, makapu ndi zinsisi, ngakhale mungakonde kukhala ndi nyongolotsi zamatsenga ndi ma escamoles. Izi ndi mbale zosowa, zomwe zimawononga ndalama zochepa kuposa chakudya wamba.
24. Kodi mahotela akulu kwambiri ku Pozos ndi ati?
Ambiri mwa alendo ku Mineral de Pozos amakhala m'ma hotelo apafupi. M'mudzimo, titchule za El Secreto de Pozos, hotelo yaying'ono yabwino yomwe ili pakatikati, yotamandidwa chifukwa cha ukhondo komanso chakudya cham'mawa chabwino. Posada de las Minas, ku Manuel Doblado 1, ndi nyumba yosangalatsa yokhala ndi zipinda zazikulu. Hotel Su Casa ili pa 86 km. kuchokera pakatikati pa Pozos ndipo ili ndi zipinda zokongoletsedwa bwino pamalo oyera kwambiri.
25. Kodi ndingadye kuti ku Mineral de Pozos?
Malo odyera a Posada de las Minas ndi malo omwe amadziwika bwino chifukwa cha kukongola kwake, kutentha kwawo komanso ntchito zawo. Amapereka chakudya ku Mexico ndipo ma chiles awo okutidwa amatamandidwa kwambiri. Café D'La Fama, pa Miguel Hidalgo 1, ndi malo abwino oti mukhale ndi khofi ndipo mumapereka chakudya ku Italiya. Pizzanchela ndi pizzeria yabwino yomwe ili ku Plaza Zaragoza. La Pila Seca, kutsidya kwa Munda wa Juarez, amapereka chakudya ku Mexico ndipo ali ndi zokongoletsa zokongola.
Takonzeka kuyendera malo azinyumba ndikusilira migodi yakuya ya migodi yakale ya Pozos? Takonzeka kupita kokasangalala ndi tchuthi chanu chachipembedzo kapena zikondwerero zachikhalidwe? Tikukhulupirira kuti bukuli lomwe takukonzerani, lithandizira kuti mudziwe bwino mzinda wokongola wa Guanajuato.
